Bamboo is one of the most various and resilient plants in the world , offer a extensive grasp of species worthy for various landscape and climates . With its fast growth and distinctive appearance , bamboo has become a democratic choice for gardeners , landscapers , and homeowners likewise . In this clause , we ’ll explore45 types of bamboo plants , highlighting their alone characteristic , growth wont , and ideal growing conditions .
Selecting the veracious bamboo for your garden or landscape requires a good sympathy of the differenttypes of bamboo plantsavailable . From hulk giants to compact varieties consummate for little space , bamboo ply a answer for virtually any horticulture need . If you ’re after a privacy screen , ornamental feature , or a low-spirited - sustenance addition to your yard , bamboo has something to offer .
This clause will fit you with all the noesis needed to find the perfect bamboo for your garden . allow ’s dive in and explore the fascinating world of bamboo !
Different Types of Bamboo Plants
Phyllostachys edulis (Moso Bamboo)
Phyllostachys edulis , commonly known as Moso Bamboo , is one of the largest and most economically significant bamboo species in the human race . Native to China and Taiwan , Moso Bamboo features predominate culm that are smooth , heavyset , and greenish when young , age to a yellowish - unripe hue . It typically grows between 50 to 70 feet ( 15 to 21 meters ) tall , with culm diameter reaching up to 7 inches ( 18 atomic number 96 ) . The nodes are slightly egotistic and wide spaced , while its small , spear - shaped leaf counterpoint beautifully with its massive , courtly stalks .
Thriving in USDA hardiness zona 7 to 11 , Moso Bamboo prefer well - drain , fertile , loamy soils and does best under full sun , although it can tolerate some refinement . It requires coherent watering during establishment , but once fledged , it becomes comparatively drouth - tolerant and hardy down to about 5 ° F ( -15 ° C ) . Care for Moso Bamboo let in mulching to retain grease moisture , episodic impregnation , and thinning of old canes to promote healthier growing and meliorate airflow .
Moso Bamboo is highly respect for its strength and versatility . It is extensively used for floor , furniture , textile , newspaper , and edible bamboo shoots . Its majestic appearance also draw it idealistic for creating ornamental grove , windbreaks , and large - scale concealment screens in park and demesne . In China , it hold ethnical significance and is believe a symbol of resiliency and integrity .
Phyllostachys aurea (Golden Bamboo)
Phyllostachys aurea , also known as Golden Bamboo or Fishpole Bamboo , is a highly adaptable and tight - growing coinage originating from China . It is renowned for its vivacious favourable - lily-livered culms , which become more intensely colored with sun exposure . Golden Bamboo normally grow to a pinnacle of 20 to 30 ft ( 6 to 9 meter ) with culm diam around 1.5 inches ( 4 cm ) . A typical feature is the shortened internodes near the base of the culm , giving it a knotted , compact appearance that is easy recognisable .
This bamboo coinage thrives in USDA zone 6 to 10 and can tolerate a extensive reach of soil character , although it favor well - drained , fertile ground . It grows upright in full Dominicus but also adapts to fond shade . Golden Bamboo want even watering during the initial establishment phase angle but becomes moderately drouth - kind afterward . To prevent undesirable spread , it is advisable to instal root barriers or plant it in large containers , especially in suburban landscape painting .
Golden Bamboo is a popular option for creating quick - develop privacy screens , hedges , and windbreaks . Its lightweight yet secure culm are traditionally used for garden structures , sportfishing pole , and sluttish construction . With its undimmed , cheerful colouration and heavy foliage , it lend a tropical and vivacious esthetic to gardens , patios , and urban green spaces .
Bambusa vulgaris (Common Bamboo)
Bambusa vulgaris , ordinarily refer to as Common Bamboo , is one of the most wide cultivated tropical bamboo species . Originating from Southeast Asia , specially in India and Southern China , it is easily identified by its thick , bright green culms or sometimes yellow culm with green grade insignia . It typically raise between 35 to 50 feet ( 10 to 15 meters ) tall with culm diam roam from 2 to 4 inches ( 5 to 10 cm ) . Its capable clunking growth habit and prominent leaf node make it visually strike in any landscape painting .
Common Bamboo grows well in USDA zones 9 to 11 , prefer warm , humid climate with full sun to partial shade . It thrives in well - drained , slightly acidic to neutral soil and benefits from regular lachrymation , peculiarly during dry periods . Although generally resilient , it should be protect from strong winds , which may damage its tall culm . Care includes occasional thinning of older culm and mulch around the root word to maintain wet .
This bamboo species is extensively used for ornamental purposes , construction , fencing , and erosion controller . Its new shoots are eatable and harvest in many Asiatic cuisines . Due to its exposed growing descriptor and graceful appearance , Bambusa vulgaris is ideal for create tropical - theme garden , ornamental borders , and serene unripe backdrops in parks and private landscape .
Phyllostachys nigra (Black Bamboo)
Phyllostachys nigra , commonly known as Black Bamboo , is one of the most visually salient bamboo species due to its spectacular jet - opprobrious culm . Native to China , Black Bamboo initially produces greenish culm that step by step release a mystifying black colouration within the first two to three age . fledged industrial plant typically get through summit of 20 to 35 feet ( 6 to 10 metre ) , with culm diam around 2 inches ( 5 cm ) . The contrast between the shameful culms and lush green foliage create an elegant , advanced look in garden and landscape .
This specie thrives best in USDA zones 7 to 10 , preferring moist , well - drained soils and full Sunday to fond ghost . Black Bamboo take consistent watering during the validation phase but becomes relatively audacious and drought - tolerant with years . Pruning one-time and weak culm annually help maintain a healthy , attractive chunk , and root roadblock are recommend to control its track down growth wont .
Black Bamboo is wide value for its ornamental value and is often used in landscape design to create focal points , secrecy screens , or elegant natural fences . The dark - color culms are also sought after for decorative crafts , melodic instruments , and fine furniture . Its alien show makes it a favorite among garden architect place for a bold , unique assertion .
Bambusa oldhamii (Giant Timber Bamboo)
Bambusa oldhamii , fuck as Giant Timber Bamboo , is a tropical clop bamboo native to Taiwan . It is celebrated for its marvellous , upright growth and thick - walled unripe culm that can pass superlative of 40 to 60 feet ( 12 to 18 cadence ) with a culm diam of about 4 inches ( 10 atomic number 96 ) . The culm are shiny , disconsolate green , and spaced relatively closely , giving the plant a hefty , vertical appearance ideal for courtly gardens and windbreak .
Giant Timber Bamboo turn good in USDA zones 8 to 11 , favor full Dominicus and well - debilitate , fertile soil . It requires regular watering during establishment but is moderately drouth - tolerant once fledged . minimum criminal maintenance is need , apart from periodic remotion of older or discredited culms to raise new outgrowth . Its non - invasive clunking habit make it a pragmatic choice for large residential and commercial landscapes .
Highly valued for its strong , thick-skulled poles , Bambusa oldhamii is widely used in construction , woodworking , and landscape gardening . Its fast growth and towering sizing make it perfect for creating tall privacy screens , natural roadblock , and telling decorative displays . In addition , its edible young shoot are raw and delectable , make it a popular alternative for home plate gardener and farmers alike .
Fargesia robusta (Robust Bamboo)
Fargesia robusta , commonly called Robust Bamboo , is a frigid - fearless , clumping bamboo native to the mountainous realm of Western China . Known for its full-strength , good form and graceful leafage , it typically grows between 10 to 15 foot ( 3 to 4.5 meters ) tall with culm diam of about 0.75 inches ( 2 cm ) . The vernal culm emerge smart green with mint blank sheaths that eventually fall away , giving the plant a sporting , polished look .
Robust Bamboo thrives in USDA zones 6 to 9 and prefers cool , moist , well - drain soils . It grow expert in part shade but can put up full sun in cool climates . Unlike running bamboo types , Fargesia robusta forms tight , non - invasive clumps that require small care . Regular watering , especially during teetotal spells , and mulching around the base service assert healthy growth and fat foliage .
This bamboo is an excellent selection for small garden , container planting , hedges , and shade garden . Its dumb , good substance abuse makes it ideal for privacy screens without the headache of aggressive spread . Thanks to its mellow cold leeway and beautiful , kempt appearance , Fargesia robusta is a ducky among gardeners in temperate and mountainous region seeking a small - maintenance yet refined bamboo species .
Fargesia murielae (Umbrella Bamboo)
Fargesia murielae , ordinarily known as Umbrella Bamboo , is a graceful , clumping bamboo aboriginal to the hilly forests of central China . It is easily recognized by its arching cane and exquisitely - textured , lush immature foliage , which together make a soft , cascading effect reminiscent of an umbrella . Mature plants typically reach 10 to 15 feet ( 3 to 4.5 meters ) tall with supple culms about 0.5 to 1 inch ( 1.3 to 2.5 atomic number 96 ) in diam . The new culms emerge brilliant green and train a slightly icteric tincture as they age .
Umbrella Bamboo thrives in USDA zona 5 to 9 , have it one of the most cold - unfearing bamboo species available . It prefers part shade but can tolerate full Sunday in cooler climate , furnish that it receives consistent wet . This coinage grows best in fertile , well - drain soils with even tearing during dry patch . Its clumping nature have in mind it will not become incursive , making it perfect for smaller garden or container planting .
Fargesia murielae is wide used for creating dense , attractive hedge , concealment screens , or adding a flaccid , refined touch to shaded woodland gardens . Its power to suffer cold wintertime and its non - invasive growth make it a top alternative for gardeners in temperate regions . The plant ’s graceful , outflow - alike shape adds a soothing , naturalistic chemical element to landscaping design .
Phyllostachys bambusoides (Japanese Timber Bamboo)
Phyllostachys bambusoides , known as Japanese Timber Bamboo or Madake , is a majestic , running bamboo species native to China and wide cultivated in Japan . It features grandiloquent , straight culms that can progress to predominate heights of 50 to 70 feet ( 15 to 21 metre ) and diameters of up to 6 inches ( 15 centimetre ) . The culm are typically deep green , maturing to a rich yellow - super acid , and have a very smooth grain with distinctive , equally spaced nodes .
This coinage thrive in USDA zones 7 to 10 , choose well - drain , loamy ground and full sun exposure . Japanese Timber Bamboo ask consistent lachrymation , particularly during establishment , but once mature , it is moderately drought - tolerant . Care admit using root roadblock to manage its spreading habit and periodically cut older culm to advance level-headed , vigorous ontogenesis .
Highly prized for its strength and flexibility , Phyllostachys bambusoides has been traditionally used in Japan for building stuff , article of furniture , melodic instruments like champagne flute , and foxiness . Its stately appearance and tower height also make it a stunning addition to big gardens , estate , and public parks , supply telling perpendicular structure and shade .
Bambusa multiplex (Hedge Bamboo)
Bambusa multiplex , commonly cry Hedge Bamboo , is a various clippety-clop bamboo aboriginal to southern China . It is hump for its dense , bushy emergence habit and supple , tightly pack culms that produce a lush , screen - like show . Hedge Bamboo typically grow between 10 to 30 fundament ( 3 to 9 meters ) improbable , with culm diameter of about 1 in ( 2.5 cm ) . The culms are green and smooth , bearing multiple arm at each node , which gives the industrial plant its thick , leafy face .
This species grows good in USDA zone 8 to 11 , favor full sun to fond shade and moist , well - drained filth . It is comparatively drought - tolerant once launch and requires minimum maintenance aside from periodic pruning to shape and ascertain its size of it . Hedge Bamboo is particularly suitable for container planting , narrow-minded spaces , and area where a fast - grow , non - trespassing screen is hope .
Bambusa multiplex is wide used for hedges , privacy silver screen , and ornamental landscape gardening in both residential and commercial preferences . It is also favored for corrosion control on slopes and embankment . Thanks to its elegant foliage , fast growth , and manageable size , Hedge Bamboo is a favorite pick for make light-green wall , rude fences , and tropical garden accents .
Dendrocalamus asper (Sweet Bamboo)
Dendrocalamus asper , usually bonk as Sweet Bamboo , is a giant tropical bamboo native to Southeast Asia , in particular Indonesia , Thailand , and Malaysia . It feature thick - walled , straight culms that can produce up to 65 to 100 understructure ( 20 to 30 m ) tall , with diameter reaching 6 to 8 inches ( 15 to 20 atomic number 96 ) . The culm are light immature to grayish - viridity with a slimly rough Earth’s surface , and the node are prominently ringed , making it promiscuous to recognise .
Sweet Bamboo grows well in USDA zone 10 to 11 , preferring tropic and subtropical mood with abundant rainfall and rich , well - drain soils . It requires full sun photograph for estimable growth and benefits from consistent watering , especially during dry period . Due to its large size , it is best suited for spacious landscape , and unconstipated cutting is advocate to keep healthy , vigorous chunk .
extremely rate for its edible shoots , which are tender and dulcet , Dendrocalamus asper is a full of life food beginning in many Southeast Asian cuisines . Its strong culms are used in twist , staging , and handicraft . With its tower size and elegant word form , Sweet Bamboo is also planted for large - scale privateness screens , windbreaks , and as a striking centerpiece in tropical gardens .
Guadua angustifolia (South American Giant Bamboo)
Guadua angustifolia , acknowledge as South American Giant Bamboo , is a monumental , fast - spring up bamboo metal money native to Colombia , Ecuador , and Venezuela . It is one of the strongest and most structurally significant bamboos in the world . The culms are thick , uncoiled , and pale green to dark green , growing up to 98 foot ( 30 measure ) tall and 5 to 6 inches ( 12 to 15 cm ) in diameter . The nodes are very prominent and reinforced , contributing to its incredible metier .
This bamboo thrives in USDA zones 9 to 11 , prefer warm , humid environments with well - drained , rich grease . It grows good in full sunshine and requires regular watering , especially during the dry season . In landscape painting configurations , it should be provided with ample blank due to its big size and spread ontogenesis drug abuse . upkeep involves move out old or idle culms to keep the clump hefty and productive .
Guadua angustifolia is extensively used for building houses , span , piece of furniture , and artisanal crafts throughout South America . Its strength rivals that of steel , making it an essential stuff in sustainable computer architecture . In addition to its practical coating , its striking appearance and hulk form make it a spectacular addition to expectant garden , eco - resorts , and botanical collections .
Dendrocalamus giganteus (Giant Bamboo)
Dendrocalamus giganteus , aptly named Giant Bamboo , is among the tallest bamboo species in the globe . Native to Southeast Asia , particularly Myanmar , Thailand , and India , it feature enormous culm that can produce between 85 to 100 feet ( 26 to 30 time ) tall , with diameter of up to 12 in ( 30 cm ) . The culms are light green with a smooth surface and somewhat arching tip , create a grand , sweeping silhouette .
Giant Bamboo flourishes in USDA zones 9 to 11 , preferring hot , humid climate and fertile , well - drained soil . It requires full Dominicus for optimal growth and reproducible watering during its participating grow season . Due to its transparent sizing , it needs a spacious planting site and benefits from occasional cutting of erstwhile culm to promote rich novel shoots .
extremely prized for construction , scaffolding , and heavy - tariff guile , Dendrocalamus giganteus is a cornerstone cloth in many Asian countries . Its towering , majestic presence also gain it a sensational focal dot in parks , arboretums , and prominent private garden . Beyond its practical uses , the impressive ravisher of Giant Bamboo embody strength , resilience , and the power of nature .
Fargesia nitida (Blue Fountain Bamboo)
Fargesia nitida , commonly known as Blue Fountain Bamboo , is a cold - intrepid clunking bamboo native to the mountainous regions of western China . It is admired for its svelte , arching canes that emerge with a spectacular purple - risque chromaticity , contrasting attractively with its small , frail green leaves . fledged plant life typically reach heights of 10 to 15 feet ( 3 to 4.5 meters ) and have culms around 0.5 to 1 in ( 1.3 to 2.5 centimeter ) stocky , creating an elegant , fountain - like silhouette .
This bamboo raise best in USDA zones 5 to 9 , flourish in part shade with coherent moisture and well - drained , fecund dirt . It can tolerate full sun in cool climate but may need trade protection from harsh good afternoon beam of light in hot areas . Regular lachrymation , mulch to retain moisture , and occasional thinning of older culm will ensure optimal growth and appearing .
Blue Fountain Bamboo is an excellent choice for shaded gardens , privacy filmdom , and container planting where a balmy , flow aesthetic is desire . Its non - invasive clumping wont and refined form make it perfect for smaller landscape and woodland configurations . Its vibrant culm colour and cold leeway have made it one of the most popular cosmetic bamboo for temperate garden .
Otatea acuminata (Mexican Weeping Bamboo)
Otatea acuminata , often called Mexican Weeping Bamboo , is a graceful , drouth - resistant bamboo species aboriginal to Mexico . It is easy acknowledge by its narrow , arching leaves that make a piano , cascading appearance , start the entire plant a weeping gist . fledged plant can grow up to 20 to 25 substructure ( 6 to 7.5 metre ) tall with lithesome culms about 1 to 1.5 inches ( 2.5 to 3.8 cm ) in diameter , often appearing light green to blue - cat valium .
fly high in USDA zones 8 to 10 , Mexican Weeping Bamboo favour full sunlight to abstemious shadiness and well - drained soils . It is highly drouth - large-minded once found but benefits from occasional deep lachrymation during lengthened dry full point . Minimal care is involve , apart from pruning to shape and removing older , less vigorous canes .
Otatea acuminata is widely used in xeriscaping , tropic - themed gardens , and as a specimen industrial plant for its unequalled , flowing form . It also serves as an excellent privateness screen or shelterbelt in arid climates . Its elegant weeping habit and problematic nature make it a worthful and attractive choice for landscape painting architects and gardener essay a graceful , low - urine bamboo .
Bambusa textilis (Weaver’s Bamboo)
Bambusa textilis , normally live as Weaver ’s Bamboo , is a magniloquent , elegant clumping bamboo aboriginal to southern China . It have straight , upright culms with a pale downhearted - green to yellow - green color , attain heights of 30 to 40 foot ( 9 to 12 metre ) and diameter of 1.5 to 2 inches ( 3.8 to 5 cm ) . Its tight , vertical growth and fine , dense leaf give it a polished , refined looking .
Best suited for USDA zones 8 to 11 , Weaver ’s Bamboo prefers full sun to partial spook and thrives in well - enfeeble , fertile soils . It require even lacrimation during the growing season but can tolerate short periods of drouth once established . Pruning of the lower leg enhances its elegant , Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree - like appearance , making it even more attractive for landscaping .
Bambusa textilis is democratic for create tall , narrow concealment screens , windbreaks , and living walls . Its potent , unbowed canes have been traditionally used for weaving flatness , baskets , and other crafts , hence the common name . Its combination of beaut , strength , and vertical growth habit makes it a various and extremely desirable bamboo for both decorative and practical uses .
Phyllostachys vivax (Chinese Timber Bamboo)
Phyllostachys vivax , live as Chinese Timber Bamboo , is a predominate run bamboo mintage aboriginal to China . It boasts fatheaded , strong culm that are lustrous green when young and matured to a golden - green shade , often turn over heights of 50 to 70 feet ( 15 to 21 meters ) with diameters up to 5 inches ( 12.7 cm ) . Its large size and rapid maturation make it one of the most telling bamboo species available .
Chinese Timber Bamboo farm best in USDA zones 6 to 10 , thrive in full sun and fertile , well - run out soils . It requires even watering , specially during wry spells , and can spread vigorously without containment , so root roadblock or consecrate bamboo Leslie Richard Groves are recommend . Periodic cutting of older culms helps maintain a good for you , attractive stand .
Phyllostachys vivax is wide used for bombastic privacy screens , shade structures , and timber production . Its thick , strong culms are prise for building and craft purposes . In landscape painting , its monumental presence and vibrant color provide a striking , tropical atmosphere , make it a democratic choice for creating bold , architectural garden statements .
Phyllostachys bissetii (Bisset’s Bamboo)
Phyllostachys bissetii , unremarkably known as Bisset ’s Bamboo , is a cold - hardy hunt down bamboo native to China . It is love for its dense , upright increment riding habit and glum green culms that remain attractive even through wintertime . Mature plants typically reach 15 to 20 feet ( 4.5 to 6 meter ) tall with culm diameters of about 1 to 1.5 inches ( 2.5 to 3.8 curium ) .
This bamboo is best suited for USDA zones 5 to 10 , making it one of the most reliable bamboo for colder climate . It thrive in full sun to fond shade and prefers moist , well - drain grease . It is tight - growing and lively , requiring only occasional pruning and the manipulation of barriers if spread control is desire .
Bisset ’s Bamboo is an excellent choice for make speedy seclusion screens , hedges , or windbreaks . Its hardy nature , attractive leafage , and fast growth have made it a favorite among nurseryman looking for a abject - alimony , evergreen bamboo . In addition , its power to withstand cold winds and frost add together to its value in temperate landscapes .
Semiarundinaria fastuosa (Narihira Bamboo)
Semiarundinaria fastuosa , normally known as Narihira Bamboo , is a beautiful , erect bamboo mintage aboriginal to Japan . It is admired for its straight , refined culms that are deep gullible and can reach impressive heights of 20 to 30 feet ( 6 to 9 meters ) with culm diameter around 1 to 2 inches ( 2.5 to 5 cm ) . The minute , vertical form and neatly arranged foliage give it a stately , architectural look .
Narihira Bamboo fly high in USDA zones 7 to 10 , prefer full sun to partial tad and moist , prolific soils . It grows somewhat tight and benefit from even lacrimation during dry periods . Minimal sustentation is needed beyond occasional thinning of old canes to maintain its goodly appearance and encourage raw growing .
Semiarundinaria fastuosa is popular for use in creating tall , refined screen , formal hedging , and strike vertical accents in gardens . Its neat , upright habit makes it ideal for smaller spaces where a towering but narrow bamboo is desired . With its rich green culms and neat structure , Narihira Bamboo brings a sense of ordination and beauty to both traditional and present-day landscape .
Thyrsostachys siamensis (Monastery Bamboo)
Thyrsostachys siamensis , commonly known as Monastery Bamboo , originates from Southeast Asia , particularly Thailand and Myanmar . It is a slopped - clumping bamboo with stiff , upright culms that are bright green , sometimes aging to a golden - yellow color . fledged plants commonly grow to heights of 20 to 30 feet ( 6 to 9 measure ) with culm diam around 1 to 1.5 inch ( 2.5 to 3.8 cm ) , forming dense , columnar groves .
Monastery Bamboo thrives in USDA geographical zone 9 to 11 , preferring full sun and rich , well - drain soils . It is notably drought - large-minded once established but benefits from even watering during dry spells . Minimal maintenance is needed beyond occasional remotion of sure-enough culms and providing ample space for its bunch to flesh out naturally .
This species is pop for decorative plantings , dense seclusion screen , and windbreaks . Its upright , non - incursive growth wont makes it especially useful in smaller gardens where space is circumscribed . Monastery Bamboo ’s impregnable , square culms have also been traditionally used in Southeast Asia for construction and scaffolding purposes .
Pleioblastus pygmaeus (Pygmy Bamboo)
Pleioblastus pygmaeus , often referred to as Pygmy Bamboo , is a dwarf bamboo species aboriginal to Japan . It have low , spreading ontogeny with small , narrow leaves and sparse culms , usually reaching only 1 to 2 feet ( 30 to 60 cm ) grandiloquent . Its fine - textured , dense foliage makes it seem almost like aground coverrather than a traditional bamboo .
This bamboo do best in USDA zone 6 to 9 , flourish in fond to full sunlight and opt moist , well - drained soils . It is very hardy and can deal a wide-eyed range of stipulation , although regular lacrimation during dry periods will keep it lavish . Pygmy Bamboo responds well to trim back , allowing gardener to maintain a neat , carpet - like effect .
Pleioblastus pygmaeus is often used for ground covers , corrosion control , and underplanting in Nipponese - expressive style gardens . Its thick matte of leaf provides excellent weed curtailment , and it can also be grown in container or used as a low hedge . In colder areas , its top growth may die back in winter but will speedily revitalize in spring .
Chusquea culeou (Chilean Bamboo)
Chusquea culeou , commonly called Chilean Bamboo , is native to the temperate forests of southerly Chile and Argentina . Unlike most bamboo , it has satisfying , rather than empty , culm that are typically deeply green and get in an upright , arching form . Mature plants can reach heights of 15 to 20 feet ( 4.5 to 6 meters ) with culm diam around 1 in ( 2.5 cm ) .
Chilean Bamboo flourish in USDA zones 7 to 10 , preferring full Lord’s Day to partial shade and moist , well - run out soils . It is notably insensate - hardy and put up occasional Frost better than many other bamboo . steady lachrymation and occasional thinning of elderly culm will aid maintain a healthy , attractive bandstand .
Chusquea culeou is a neat choice for cozy screens , hedges , and ornamental plantings where a softer , natural look is want . Its unique solid culm make it valuable for specialty crafts and woodworking . Its lush , evergreen plant foliation and ability to cover cooler climate make it a prized specimen in temperate gardens .
Drepanostachyum falcatum (Himalayan Weeping Bamboo)
Drepanostachyum falcatum , known as Himalayan Weeping Bamboo , is a graceful bamboo coinage native to the craggy regions of the Himalayas . It features slender , arching culms with drooping , narrow leaves that create a weeping force . flora typically reach meridian of 15 to 20 feet ( 4.5 to 6 meters ) and have culm about 1 column inch ( 2.5 centimetre ) in diam .
Himalayan Weeping Bamboo grow best in USDA zona 7 to 10 , prosper in partial shade and moist , well - enfeeble soil rich in organic matter . It appreciates regular tearing , particularly during hot , dry menstruum . Light pruning helps to maintain its elegant descriptor and boost novel maturation .
Drepanostachyum falcatum is a beautiful choice for adding move and fogginess to shaded gardens , timber configurations , or water features . Its graceful , arch foliage add a tranquil , flowing quality to any landscape painting . Gardeners appreciate it for its beauty , non - invasive clumping habit , and adaptability to cooler heap climates .
Indocalamus tessellatus (Giant Leaf Bamboo)
Indocalamus tessellatus , unremarkably known as Giant Leaf Bamboo , is a broad - impart bamboo metal money native to southern China . It is best acknowledge for its tremendous leave , which can grow up to 24 inches ( 60 cm ) foresighted and 4 inches ( 10 centimeter ) widely , make a lush , tropical appearance . industrial plant generally extend to heights of 6 to 10 feet ( 1.8 to 3 meters ) with slender culm .
This species flourish in USDA zone 6 to 9 , preferring partial to full shade and moist , well - drained grease . It requires regular lacrimation to maintain its lucullan foliage , especially in drier climates . Pruning back older cane and thinning dense growth will keep it take care its best .
Indocalamus tessellatus is a popular choice for creating bold textures in shaded gardens , underplantings , or even with child containers . Its monumental leaves tote up a striking , exotic feel to temperate garden . It is also a great choice for corroding control on slopes , where its spreading habit can help stabilize the grease .
Yushania anceps (Hardy Himalayan Bamboo)
Yushania anceps , often called Hardy Himalayan Bamboo , is native to the mellow EL of the Himalayas . It forms a idle clump with thin , arching culm that are deep fleeceable and flexible . Mature industrial plant typically rise 10 to 15 feet ( 3 to 4.5 meter ) improbable with culm about 0.5 to 1 inch ( 1.3 to 2.5 cm ) thick , create a fragile , visionary show .
This bamboo is suited for USDA zones 6 to 9 , thriving in partial shade and well - drained , humus - rich soils . It appreciates even wet but is kind of little dry tour once build . Minimal care is needed beyond the periodic removal of old or damaged culm .
Yushania anceps is idealistic for naturalistic plantings , timberland gardens , and loose hedgerow . Its ability to flourish in coolheaded , hilly regions spend a penny it a valuable bamboo for temperate landscapes . Gardeners appreciate its soft , flow form and reliable moth-eaten hardihood compared to other clumping bamboo .
Chimonobambusa tumidissinoda (Walking Stick Bamboo)
Chimonobambusa tumidissinoda , known as Walking Stick Bamboo , is aboriginal to Sichuan province in China . It is extremely typical for its swollen , knobby nodes , afford the culms a bumpy appearing that has historically made it popular for craft ornate walk sticks . Mature plants typically reach height of 10 to 20 feet ( 3 to 6 meters ) and feature dark green culm about 1 to 1.5 inches ( 2.5 to 3.8 atomic number 96 ) thick .
Walking Stick Bamboo thrives in USDA zone 7 to 10 , preferring partial shade to full shadowiness and moist , rich , well - drained soils . It benefits from coherent watering , specially during teetotal periods , and appreciates protection from rough afternoon Sunday in hot climates . Occasional thinning of previous culms keep the grove vigorous and attractive .
This bamboo is pry for decorative planting , unique trade , and historical garden designs . Its unusual appearance and refined , arching foliation make it a standout specimen . Walking Stick Bamboo ’s strong and durable culms carry on to be search after for artisanal projects and decorative garden features .
Gigantochloa atroviolacea (Black Tropical Bamboo)
Gigantochloa atroviolacea , commonly called Black Tropical Bamboo , hails from Southeast Asia , specially Indonesia . This salient bamboo boast dark purplish - black culms that can reach heights of 30 to 50 foot ( 9 to 15 meters ) , with thick stem up to 4 in ( 10 centimeter ) in diameter . Its good growth and sheeny , lush foliage give it an exceptionally tropical and spectacular appearance .
This bamboo is accommodate for USDA geographical zone 10 to 11 , thriving in full Lord’s Day and warm , humid environments with rich , well - drain soils . Regular lacrimation , especially during juiceless spells , ensures robust outgrowth . Gigantochloa atroviolacea also benefits from one-year fertilization and visible radiation pruning to remove older , less attractive culms .
Black Tropical Bamboo is extremely valued for decorative landscaping , concealment sieve , and architectural focal points . Its prominent black culms are also traditionally used in Southeast Asia for furniture - fashioning and expression . gardener apprize its speedy increment and stunning contrast against lighter green foliage .
Bambusa lako (Timor Black Bamboo)
Bambusa lako , known as Timor Black Bamboo , spring up from the island of Timor in Indonesia . It is one of the most striking bamboos , with politic , glossy black culm that can reach up to 40 to 50 feet ( 12 to 15 meters ) tall and about 4 inches ( 10 curium ) boneheaded . New shoots come forth fleeceable before maturing to deep black , creating a beautiful transition of colour .
Timor Black Bamboo grows well in USDA zone 9 to 11 , fly high in full sun and rich , well - drained soils with veritable watering . It prefers a warm , humid clime and welfare from protection against cold wind . veritable alimentation and the removal of older culms help maintain its health and striking appearing .
Highly prized for its ornamental value , Bambusa lako is often used in luxury landscape gardening , big privacy screen , and tropical gardens . Its strong , straight black culm also recover use in all right woodworking and artisan wiliness . gardener prefer it for its non - trespassing , clumping emergence habit and breathtaking visual impact .
Pleioblastus viridistriatus (Dwarf Green-Striped Bamboo)
Pleioblastus viridistriatus , often prognosticate Dwarf Green - Striped Bamboo , is a colorful , downhearted - growing bamboo aboriginal to Japan . It is observe for its bright light-green leaves streaked with golden yellow stripes , creating a vivid display throughout the produce season . ripe plants ordinarily reach only 2 to 4 foot ( 0.6 to 1.2 meters ) tall , spreading quickly to shape dense ground covers .
This bamboo thrives in USDA zones 6 to 9 , prefer partial ghost to full sun and moist , fertile , well - drain soils . It needs regular watering to keep its vivacious foliage healthy , especially in spicy , wry periods . In colder climate , the foliage may die back in winter but cursorily rejuvenate in outpouring .
Pleioblastus viridistriatus is widely used as priming coat cover version , border edging , or container plantings for showy , colourful display . It is esteem for its fast spread and ability to lighten fishy field . Gardeners often cut it back in other fountain to refreshen the foliage and advance vigorous new growth .
Sasa veitchii (Kuma Bamboo Grass)
Sasa veitchii , fuck as Kuma Bamboo Grass , is a broad - allow for bamboo native to Japan . Its profuse green foliage develop coin white - edged margin as they get on into fall and wintertime , creating a singular variegated appearing . It typically grows 2 to 5 foot ( 0.6 to 1.5 measure ) improbable , distribute widely via surreptitious rhizomes .
This stout bamboo thrives in USDA zones 5 to 9 , preferring partial to full nuance and moist , well - drained soils . Sasa veitchii requires even watering to maintain its dense , goodly foliage and can benefit from trim to verify its spread . In colder regions , it may receive some wintertime dieback , accompany by vigorous regrowth .
Kuma Bamboo Grass is democratic for ground back , erosion controller , and woodland gardens where a naturalized flavour is desired . Its distinctive winter leafage color adds twelvemonth - round interest . nurseryman appreciate its resilience , ability to colonize gradient , and adaptability to a variety of soil conditions .
Shibataea kumasaca (Ruscus-leaf Bamboo)
Shibataea kumasaca , commonly referred to as Ruscus - leafage Bamboo , is a compact bamboo species native to southerly China . It features light , rounded , dark green leaves that resemble those of a Ruscus plant life , and dense , upright culms that grow to about 3 to 5 feet ( 0.9 to 1.5 metre ) tall .
This species grows best in USDA zones 6 to 9 , preferring fond shadowiness and systematically moist , well - debilitate soils . It appreciates protection from intense good afternoon sun , which can scorch its attractive leafage . Occasional cutting and trim help keep a orderly , good form .
Ruscus - leaf Bamboo is favored for low hedge , screens , and container gardening . Its dense , shaggy-haired growth habit andevergreen leavesprovide twelvemonth - round beauty . nurseryman often habituate it in Asian - manner gardens , stately landscape painting , or as an refined background for bloom perennials .
Phyllostachys heteroclada (Water Bamboo)
Phyllostachys heteroclada , commonly known as Water Bamboo , originates from China and is notable for its ability to boom in crocked , boggy soils . It feature stalwart , upright culms with a blue - green chromaticity and typical melody canals in the lower thickening , allowing it to survive periodic flooding . ripe plants can reach tallness of 30 to 40 feet ( 9 to 12 meter ) with culms about 2 inches ( 5 cm ) in diam .
WaterBamboogrows well in USDA zones 6 to 10 , prosper in full sun to partial shade and favor moist , well - enfeeble to loaded land . It treasure regular watering and can even produce in shallow standing piss , making it ideal for rain garden and pond bound . episodic cutting of older culms encourages vigorous , salubrious growth .
This bamboo is valued for erosion control , piddle garden landscapes , and natural privacy screenland . Its graceful , upright form and margin for soggy soils make it a unique choice for challenge sites . Gardeners also look up to its fast growth and adaptability to a range of circumstance .
Arundinaria gigantea (Giant Cane)
Arundinaria gigantea , do it as Giant Cane , is native to the southeastern United States and is one of the only bamboo indigenous to North America . It produce tall , woody culm that can grow 20 to 30 substructure ( 6 to 9 meters ) high with stems about 1 column inch ( 2.5 centimeter ) thick . The leaves are long , narrow-minded , and lush dark-green , form dense thickets called canebrake .
Giant Cane thrive in USDA zones 5 to 9 , preferring moist , fertile , and slightly acidic grease in partial shade to full Sunday . It requires unconstipated watering , particularly during validation , and benefits from casual cutting to prevent overcrowding . In cold region , it may die back but often resprouts from the roots .
Historically important , Arundinaria gigantea was used by Native Americans for weave mat , baskets , and pointer shafts . Today , it is used for home ground restoration , erosion control , and create realistic landscape painting . Its power to stabilize riverbanks and wetland makes it a valuable ecological plant .
Chimonobambusa quadrangularis (Square-Stemmed Bamboo)
Chimonobambusa quadrangularis , or Square - Stemmed Bamboo , is a rare and fascinating bamboo species aboriginal to China . It is distinguished by its unique , almost straightforward - shaped culms , which are promiscuous light-green and smooth . Mature plant mature to about 10 to 15 foot ( 3 to 4.5 meters ) tall , with slender , graceful prow and lush leaf .
This bamboo is best suited to USDA zones 7 to 10 , prefer partial ghost and systematically moist , fertile soils . It appreciate protection from harsh winds and welfare from veritable watering and mulching to retain soil moisture . Pruning all in or weak culm enhance its appearance and vitality .
Square - Stemmed Bamboo is a prized ornamental plant , often used in specialty garden and Asian - themed landscape . Its unusual fore shape adds architectural interest , making it a conversation objet d’art . gardener value it for its manageable sizing , non - trespassing emergence habit , and exquisite , graceful beauty .
Neololeba atra (Black Bamboo of Papua)
Neololeba atra , known as the Black Bamboo of Papua , is aboriginal to Papua New Guinea and surrounding tropical region . It features marvellous , arching culms that range from dark greenness to most black with maturity . Plants can sailplane to heights of 50 to 65 groundwork ( 15 to 20 time ) , creating dramatic , hulk groves .
This tropical bamboo is ideal for USDA geographical zone 10 to 11 , fly high in hot , humid environment with rich , well - drained soils . It take regular watering and high humidity for optimal increase and should be sheltered from cold or drying winds . Annual eating with organic fertilizer help maintain its vigor .
Black Bamboo of Papua is extremely valued for its dramatic appearing , often used in large landscape designs , tropical gardens , and for make sheer backdrop . Its stiff , pliant culms are also apply in twist and craftiness in its aboriginal regions . gardener love it for its rapid growth and striking tropical aesthetical .
Bambusa beecheyana (Beechey Bamboo)
Bambusa beecheyana , normally shout out Beechey Bamboo , originates from southerly China and Vietnam . It is a mass medium to large clumping bamboo with wanton green culms that can grow up to 30 to 50 feet ( 9 to 15 meters ) tall , with thick walls and a graceful , just riding habit . The culm are often somewhat slue , adding to its elegant form .
This bamboo expand in USDA zona 9 to 11 , preferringfull sunto fond spook and fertile , well - drained soil . It requires consistent watering during juiceless spells and benefits from a balanced fertilizer applied in the grow time of year . veritable remotion of sometime culms keeps the clump looking fresh and healthy .
Beechey Bamboo is democratic for privacy screens , shelterbelt , and cosmetic plantings . Its fast outgrowth and attractive form make it a various choice for both residential and commercial landscapes . nurseryman revalue its non - invasive clumping habit , making it easier to manage than many running bamboos .
Oxytenanthera abyssinica (African Bamboo)
Oxytenanthera abyssinica , normally call African Bamboo , is aboriginal to the tropic regions of Africa , particularly Ethiopia , Sudan , and Uganda . It forms thick clump with tall , unsloped culms that are sluttish gullible when young , senesce to a xanthous - green . This species can reach acme of 20 to 33 feet ( 6 to 10 beat ) and feature thick - fence , neat stem .
African Bamboo turn well in USDA zones 9 to 11 , flourish in full Dominicus and well - run out soil . It is drought - patient of once build , making it an excellent choice for arid and semi - desiccated landscapes . Regular pruning of honest-to-god culms encourages healthier emergence and a neater visual aspect .
This bamboo is traditionally used in Africa for construction , piece of furniture making , and weaving . Its substantial , true culm make it idealistic for building material and fencing . Gardeners appreciate it for its resiliency , non - invasive clumping habit , and ability to thrive in hot , dry climate where other bamboo may struggle .
Bambusa boniopsis (Small Tropical Bamboo)
Bambusa boniopsis , known as Small Tropical Bamboo , is a compact species native to tropical regions of Asia . It features slender , gracefully arching culms with a rich light-green color and dense foliage . Typically , it grows to a modest height of 10 to 20 understructure ( 3 to 6 metre ) , arrive at it ideal for smaller spaces and cosmetic garden .
Small Tropical Bamboo expand in USDA geographical zone 9 to 11 , prefer fond shade to full Dominicus and moist , well - drained soil . It require regular lacrimation during dry flow and benefits from episodic eating with a balanced fertilizer to maintain riotous emergence . Mulching helps maintain soil moisture and protect the roots .
Because of its manageable size and attractive appearance , Bambusa boniopsis is democratic for hedges , container garden , and tropical - theme landscape . Its dense foliage provides splendid viewing , and its delicate show adds a diffused , graceful touch to any setting . It is especially favored in courtyard and compact garden .
Dendrocalamus strictus (Male Bamboo)
Dendrocalamus strictus , commonly have it off as Male Bamboo , is native to India , Nepal , and Southeast Asia . It features strong , thickheaded - walled culm that range in color from non-white green to gray - green and often have a rough , slow grain . This bamboo can reach impressive heights of 30 to 60 feet ( 9 to 18 meters ) with culms up to 4 column inch ( 10 cm ) in diam .
Male Bamboo prosper in USDA zones 9 to 11 , favor full sun and well - drained , slightly ironical soils . It is highly drought - tolerant once established and requires minimal watering , making it suitable for low - maintenance landscape . Occasional thinning of old culms help maintain the health and vigor of the cluster .
This bamboo is wide used for grammatical construction , staging , paper pulp , and furniture due to its secure , backbreaking culms . It is a preferent for erosion control projects and windbreaks as well . Gardeners measure it for its racy nature , firm growth , and its power to withstand bad environmental conditions .
Gigantochloa apus (Tali Bamboo)
Gigantochloa apus , bang as Tali Bamboo , is a tropic metal money native to Indonesia and Malaysia . It is characterized by tall , true culm that are initially light dark-green and fledged to a flabby yellowish - green with old age . ripe plants typically gain 50 to 70 foot ( 15 to 21 beat ) in height , make impressive orchard .
Tali Bamboo grows best in USDA zone 10 to 11 , favour quick , humid climates with deep , well - drained soils . It command veritable watering , especially during dry season , and benefits from organic mulch and fertilizer to hold up its rapid growth . protect it from firm twist will help maintain neat , healthy culm .
This bamboo is highly valued in its aboriginal regions for construction , handwork , and musical instrument . It is especially prized for making flutes and other traditional cat’s-paw . Gardeners admire Gigantochloa apus for its graceful , improbable wont and its ability to create stunning vertical accents in tropic landscapes .
Bambusa chungii (Tropical Blue Bamboo)
Bambusa chungii , commonly address Tropical Blue Bamboo , hails from southerly China and Vietnam . It is known for its stunning powdery gamey culms that stand out vividly against its dark-green foliage . This elegant bamboo can originate up to 35 to 50 feet ( 10 to 15 metre ) tall , form dense , arching clump .
Tropical Blue Bamboo thrive in USDA zones 9 to 11 , preferring full sunshine to fond shade and fertile , well - drain soils . Regular watering and episodic alimentation with a high - nitrogen fertilizer help maintain its vigorous growth . It benefits from mulch to conserve soil moisture and protect its root .
extremely prized for ornamental landscaping , Bambusa chungii is often used as a centerpiece in tropical gardens , large containers , and sumptuousness landscape . Its unique gamey color and graceful form make it a ducky among bamboo enthusiasts . It is also appreciated for its clippety-clop , non - invasive habit , making care much easy .
