Alabama boasts a rich diverseness of boo species , making it a top destination for birdwatchers and wildlife lovers . The state ’s diverse landscapes , from thick forests and wetland to arenaceous coastlines , provide ideal home for manytypes of birds in Alabama . search these doll offers a rewarding experience for anyone concerned in nature and wildlife .
This clause showcases 46 fascinatingtypes of birds in Alabama , ended with scene and helpful identification tips . Each species has distinctive feature and behaviour that make pick out them exciting and educational . From vivacious songbirds to majesticbirds of target , Alabama ’s avian community is diverse and bewitching .
Learning about commonbirds in Alabamacan enhance your outdoor adventures and heighten your appreciation for the state ’s natural beauty . With this templet , you ’ll be better equip to recognize and enjoy the many bird coinage that call Alabama nursing home throughout the year .
Different Types of Birds in Alabama
Northern Cardinal (Cardinalis cardinalis)
TheNorthern Cardinalis one of the most iconic and recognizable Bronx cheer in Alabama , specially the smart red male with their fall black masque and crest . Females are more muted with a mix of warm browns , blood-red tinges on the wings and tail , and a similar crown . Both sex have secure , cone - work orange government note that are ideal for cracking seeds . These razz are medium - sized songbird , typically around 8–9 in in length .
cardinal are year - round resident physician in Alabama and are commonly found in suburban backyards , forest boundary , copse , and shrubby areas . They are frequent visitors to skirt feeders , specially those stocked with helianthus come . Their presence is often check off by their clear , whistling songs that go like “ cheer - cheer - cheer ” or “ birdy - birdy - birdy , ” often sing from a high rod by both males and females .
Their dieting in the first place consists of source , grain , yield , and insect . Cardinals scrounge both on the terra firma and in low vegetation . They are territorial birds , especially during fostering season , when males can often be seen attacking their reflection in mirror or window , mistaking it for a rival . Their shining plume , pleasant songs , and adaptability to human bearing make them one of Alabama ’s most beloved backyard birds .
Carolina Wren (Thryothorus ludovicianus)
The Carolina Wren is a small , round - bodied razz with a rich Ceylon cinnamon tree - brown back , raw sienna - colored underpart , and a trenchant white supercilium stripe . It has a slightly curved bill and an erect ass often flip energetically . Despite its small size of it , this boo is hump for its loud and far - reaching voice .
Carolina Wrens are non - migrant and can be found throughout Alabama in a variety of habitats including suburban gardens , forest , brushing piles , and even garages or porches . They often nest in unusual place such as flowerpots , mailboxes , and hanging baskets . Their song is a flash , wind “ tea leaf - boiler , tea - kettle , tea - tympanum , ” repeated several times and sung mostly by males .
Their diet includes dirt ball like wanderer , mallet , and caterpillars , along with some berries and seeds . These wrens forage closely to the footing , poke into scissure and leaf litter for prey . They are active , curious , and often find hopping through underbrush or climb humiliated tree trunks . Their adaptability and warm articulation make them easy to notice even when they ’re hidden among dense vegetation .
Tufted Titmouse (Baeolophus bicolor)
The Tufted Titmouse is a small songster with a sleek white-haired soundbox , white underpart , and a distinct crest on its head . It has large , dark eyes and a bleak patch just above the nozzle . This razzing has a gentle and singular coming into court , often seen move in modest chemical group with chickadee and nutcracker .
In Alabama , Tufted Titmice are vernacular in deciduous and mixed woodlands , park , and residential areas with mature trees . They are twelvemonth - round house physician and frequently shoot the breeze backyard feeders , particularly those offering sunflower seeds , peanuts , and suet . Their vocalizations include a clear “ peter - peter - peter ” whistle and a variety of soft calls used for communicating within family groups .
They feed on dirt ball , seed , nut , and berries , often stash away food in barque crevices for later role . Tufted Titmice are agile foragers , hang upside down from outgrowth and probing into bark and sprig . They are cavity nesters , often using instinctive tree hole or honest-to-god peckerwood nest , and pronto practice nest boxes . Their social nature and well-disposed appearance make them favorites among birdwatchers in Alabama .
Blue Jay (Cyanocitta cristata)
The Blue Jay is a enceinte , boldly tinge songbird with bright blue plumage , a white face and underpart , and a black necklace - like collar . Its wings and tail are patterned with black and whitened bars , and its expressive crest is often raise or lowered depending on its mood . Blue Jays have firm billhook and are excellent mimicker , sometimes imitating the call of hawk .
They are year - round residents in Alabama and thrive in wood , especially oak woodlands , as well as suburban vicinity . Blue Jays are make love for their intelligence agency and complex social demeanour . They often locomote in noisy family groups , and their calls include a loud “ jay jay ” and a variety of whistling , clicks , and mimicry of other bird .
Their diet is omnivorous , consisting of acorns , seeds , louse , and occasionally small vertebrate or doll nut . They are recognize to cache food for later and wager an important role in germ dispersal , especially ofoak trees . While their tacky and fast-growing behaviour can sometimes disturb modest bird , they are an essential part of Alabama ’s woodland bird communities .
Northern Mockingbird (Mimus polyglottos)
The Northern Mockingbird is a slight , medium - sized songster with a grey-headed back , off-white paunch , and long stern edged with white . Its wings also have sheer lily-white patches that are peculiarly detectable during flight of steps . This dame is famous for its outspoken talents and ability to mime the songs of other birdie , fauna , and even mechanically skillful noises .
northerly Mockingbirds are found across Alabama throughout the year and prefer loose areas with shrubs and tree , including suburban neighborhoods , parks , and farmland . They are often seen roost on rooftop , fencing , or telephone wires , spill the beans aloud and persistently . Males may sing through the Nox , especially during upbringing season , and they can produce a repertoire of up to 200 different birdsong variations .
Their dieting consists of insects during the warmer calendar month and fruits and berry in winter . They scrounge on the ground or in shrubs , often running and dash their flank patches to startle insects . mocker are highly territorial and experience for aggressively fend for their nesting areas from intruders , include much larger brute . Their boldness , mimicry , and frequent comportment in human environment make them one of Alabama ’s most recognizable shuttlecock .
Eastern Bluebird (Sialia sialis)
The Eastern Bluebird is a small thrush with vivid majestic dismal upperparts and a strong reddish - orange chest and throat , with a snowy stomach . Females are more hushed in coloration , with gray - blue backstage and paler orange colouring . This bird is often depict as a symbolisation of felicity due to its brilliant color and flaccid warbling song .
In Alabama , Eastern Bluebirds are commonly constitute in open fields , orchards , pastures , and suburban areas with scattered trees and low ground cover . They are cavum squatter and will use nest boxes , peculiarly when placed near open grassy spaces . Their seraphic , musical “ sunniness - cheerful - charmer ” song is a familiar auditory sensation in rural and suburban landscape painting throughout the State Department .
Eastern Bluebirds feed principally on insects like mallet , caterpillars , and hopper during the spring and summer . In colder months , their dieting shifts more toward berries and small fruits . They often alight on down in the mouth branches or wire , scanning the ground before fluttering down to catch prey . Their calm demeanor and vibrant plumage make them a dearie among birdwatchers and backyard bird partizan .
American Goldfinch (Spinus tristis)
The American Goldfinch is a small-scale , participating finch known for its bright yellow plume in males during the breeding season , counterpoint with black wings and cap . Females and non - breeding Male are dull , with more olive and brown look . This bird has a conic bill perfect for come - feeding and a discrete , bouncy flight approach pattern .
American Goldfinches are far-flung in Alabama and are most often seen in weedy subject field , roadsides , gardens , and at feeders , especially those offering nyjer ( thistle ) and sunflower seeds . They are more common in the state during the breeding time of year but can be find year - round . Their upbeat “ per - skirt - o - ree ” flight of steps call and sweet , snitcher - same strain are delicious additions to any out-of-door setting .
Their dieting consist almost entirely of seeds , making them one of the strictest vegetarian among songbirds . They scrounge acrobatically , often hanging top side - down on flower heads to pull up seeds . Unlike many birds , American Goldfinches breed late in the summer when seed provision top . Their vivacious plume , soft calls , and peaceful behavior make them a favorite visitant to Alabama ’s feeders and wild flower meadows .
Carolina Chickadee (Poecile carolinensis)
The Carolina Chickadee is a little , round - bodied bird with a black cap and bib , white-hot cheek , and soft grizzly upperparts . Its underparts are pale gray or buff , and it has a short , stubby bill . It is very similar in coming into court to the Black - crest Chickadee but is the dominant chickadee metal money in Alabama .
Carolina Chickadees live in miscellaneous and deciduous woodlands , as well as suburban thousand , ballpark , and areas with mature trees throughout Alabama . They are year - round residents and frequent visitors to feeder , where they eagerly take helianthus seeds and suet . Their familiar “ chick - a - dee - dee - dee ” call and sweet , sing “ fee - bee fee - bay ” song are commonly heard in the Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree .
These raspberry feed insects , spiders , seed , and Berry , often foraging by hanging from twigs and branch . They are cavity nesters and will readily use birdhouses . Carolina Chickadees are healthy and curious , often the first to investigate young feeders or changes in their environment . Their societal nature and endearing behavior make them beloved backyard bird across Alabama .
Red-bellied Woodpecker (Melanerpes carolinus)
The Red - bellied Woodpecker is a medium - sized woodpecker with a pale , lightly reddish belly that is often hard to see . It has hit sinister - and - white barred wing and back , and a bright red crown and nape in males , with females lacking the red on the crown . Its chisel - like Federal Reserve note and zygodactyl feet are well - become for climbing and drumming on trees .
In Alabama , Red - bellied peckerwood are found yr - round in wood , wooded suburbs , and parks . They are common visitor to confluent , specially for suet , peanuts , and sunflower seeds . Their rolling calls — described as “ churr ” or “ querr”—are loud and distinctive , and they also drum frequently on tree diagram trunks or even metal objects .
They feed on insects , bollock , fruit , and germ , often scrounge along tree diagram trunks and big branches , examine into bark and crevices . Red - belly out Woodpeckers also stash food in barque for late white plague . Despite the confusing name , theirred headis more seeable than their faintly reddish belly , make them one of Alabama ’s most easy recognized pecker .
Downy Woodpecker (Dryobates pubescens)
The Downy Woodpecker is the smallest woodpecker in North America , with disastrous - and - white plumage , a white back , and white underparts . male have a small cerise patch on the back of the head , while females miss this scoring . Its short government note is small than that of other pecker , giving it a blue appearance .
Downy Woodpeckers are widespread and common throughout Alabama in wooded areas , gardens , orchards , and suburb . They are frequent visitant to feeders , particularly suet feeders , and can often be seen creeping along branches and tree trunks . Their soft “ pik ” calls and descending whinny - similar trill are common auditory sensation in wooded backyard .
They tip on insects , larvae , semen , and Charles Edward Berry , foraging by solicit and poke into barque and stem . Despite their small size of it , they are unfearing and active forager , often link motley - species flocks in wintertime . Downy Woodpeckers also nestle in tree cavity and will use nest boxes . Their adaptability , small size , and frequent visit to feeders make them a familiar and welcome plenty across Alabama .
Mourning Dove (Zenaida macroura)
The Mourning Dove is a slender , medium - sizedbird with a light brownbody , calamitous spots on the wings , and a farsighted , pointed bum edge in blank . It has a belittled head and a soft , sorrowful expression , with a subtle iridescence on its neck . Its cooing song is slow and mournful , which gives the wench its name and is a familiar sound across Alabama .
Mourning Doves are institute statewide in Alabama in assailable field , woodlands boundary , urban areas , and farmlands . They are highly adaptable and often seen perch on wires , fences , or run on the footing beneath bird feeder . They prefer scattered tree diagram or skirmish for nesting and are subject of produce multiple brood each class due to Alabama ’s mild clime .
These peacenik feed almost exclusively on ejaculate , foraging mostly on the ground . They consume a variety of grain , wild seeds , and occasionally small crushed rock to help digestion . Mourning Doves are peaceful and gentle in nature , often ascertain in couple or small flocks , and their gentle - wing whistles in flight of steps are a common sound in Alabama backyards and countryside alike .
House Finch (Haemorhous mexicanus)
The House Finch is a little , sociable finch with a streaky chocolate-brown body and , in male , a brilliant red head , chest , and rump . female lack the red coloring and have plain brown streaking overall . These birds have a slightly sheer flyer and a cheerful , warbling song that sum energy to any neighborhood they inhabit .
In Alabama , House Finches are commonly found in residential areas , park , farms , and metropolis centers . They are yr - round residents and are particularly fond of backyard tributary stock with sunflower seeds or millet . They work up nest in hanging planter , construction crevices , and even wreaths on porch , adapting well to human - made environments .
House Finches chiefly consume seeds , buds , and fruit , now and then feed on insects . They are gregarious and often feed in flocks , both in baseless blank space and urban area . Their persistent singing , bluff demeanor , and attractive coloration make them a delicious and conversant front throughout Alabama ’s residential district .
Eastern Towhee (Pipilo erythrophthalmus)
The Eastern Towhee is a spectacular songster with a black head , back , and chase after in males , rufous side , and a white belly . female are similar but with brown interchange black . Their bright reddened eyes and bold coloration make them easily distinct when date in clear view , though they often stay hidden in undergrowth .
Eastern Towhees are find across Alabama in shrubby areas , forest edges , thickets , and overgrown fields . They spend much of their time on the primer coat , scratching through leafage litter in a two - footed hop to uncover insects and cum . Their birdsong sounds like “ drink - your - tea ” and is often heard before the bird is watch .
Their diet includes a intermixture of worm , spider , fruit , and germ . During the gentility time of year , insects make up a larger part of their solid food intake . Eastern Towhees are ground nesters and can be elusive , but their vocalizations and strike appearance advantage patient birdwatchers in Alabama ’s brushy habitats and wooded suburban area .
Brown Thrasher (Toxostoma rufum)
The Brown Thrasher is a long - dog , crimson - brown Bronx cheer with a slightly cut neb and sheer dark-skinned streaks across its whitish chest . It has bright yellow centre and a fairly large sizing compared to most backyard bird . sleep with for its extensive vocal ability , the Brown Thrasher can mimic other doll and has a song repertory of over a thousand phrases .
This species is widespread throughout Alabama in dense shrubs , hedgerows , forest edges , and suburban areas with thick botany . Although they are often hidden , their rich , whistled songs can be heard from within the foliage . Brown Thrashers are typically solitary and can be defensive of their nesting district .
They forage mostly on the ground , flipping leafage and debris with their bills to feel louse , germ , and berries . In the twilight and winter , fruits make up more of their dieting . Brown Thrashers are twelvemonth - circle house physician in Alabama and provide a musical presence to wooded and brushy environs with their remarkable outspoken variety .
Chipping Sparrow (Spizella passerina)
The Chipping Sparrow is a diminished , slender sparrow with a bright rufous chapiter , a black oculus line , and a pale grey-haired underbody . Its fine bill and crisp plumage give it a clean-living , alert coming into court . During the breeding season , its juiceless , mechanical trill can be heard frequently in open area and railway yard .
In Alabama , Chipping dunnock are common in open timberland , grassy fields , parks , and residential lawns , especially where scattered Tree supply nesting place . They are particularly noticeable in spring and diminish during migration , but many also remain through wintertime in parts of the state .
Chipping Sparrows provender primarily on seed , especially grass and weed seeds , and also take insects during the breeding season . They scrounge on the ground or humble flora and often visit feeder , especially in winter . These sparrows are social and often form sluttish flocks outside the training season , making them comfortable to observe in many parts of Alabama .
White-throated Sparrow (Zonotrichia albicollis)
The White - throated Sparrow is a average - sized true sparrow well recognize by its white-hot pharynx patch , bold fateful - and - white stripy head , and burnished yellow lores between the bill and eyes . Some individuals have a tan - striped version , but all divvy up the same clear , whistled song , often transcribe as “ Oh - sweet - Canada - Canada . ”
This species is a common wintertime visitor in Alabama , favoring wooded edges , brushy field , parks , and backyards with dense covering . During colder months , they scrounge in lot on the ground , call off in leafage bedding material or snow for source and fallen berries . Their conduct is often timid but unrelenting , especially near crushed vegetation or under feeders .
White - throated Sparrows fertilize primarily on cum and fruit in winter and shift to insects and small invertebrates during engender season . Though they do not typically cover in Alabama , their presence from late tumble through early fountain work them a welcome and musical sight in garden and lifelike space across the country .
American Robin (Turdus migratorius)
The American Robin is a large , familiar thrush with a warm orange tit , grey back , and a yellow bill . Its upright stance and bold presence make it easy to key . Its song is a serial publication of rich , whistle phrase that often signals the comer of springtime across North America .
In Alabama , American Robins are yr - round residents , though their numeral increase during migration . They are highly adaptable and can be view in a wide image of home ground , including lawn , woodlands , parks , and suburban neighborhoods . They are often keep hopping across grassy areas in hunting of food for thought .
Robins mainly eat earthworms , dirt ball , and Chuck Berry . They are bonk for their methodical hunting conduct , cocking their straits to place worms underground . During dusty calendar month in Alabama , they shift to a diet ponderous in fruits like holly , dogwood , and privet Chuck Berry , often forming large , noisy wintertime wad .
Northern Flicker (Colaptes auratus)
The Northern Flicker is a magnanimous , brown woodpecker with black barring on the back , a patched belly , and a prominent fateful crescent on the breast . In Alabama , the “ yellow - shafted ” miscellany is common and distinguished by its undimmed yellow underwings and arse feathers , along with a carmine maculation on the back of the drumhead .
These bird are rule in candid forest , forest edges , and suburban orbit with scattered trees . Unlike most woodpeckers , Northern Flickers often scrounge on the dry land , using their slightly arch bill to dig for ants and beetles , their primary food source . Their call is a loud “ kleer ” and their rhythmical drumming can be heard during the breeding season .
Northern Flickers feed a variety of insects , especially emmet and other ground - dwelling species , and will also run through yield and seeds . They excavate nest dental caries in dead or dilapidate trees and may apply nest boxes . Their striking plumage and strange forage behavior make them one of the most singular woodpecker in Alabama .
Yellow-rumped Warbler (Setophaga coronata)
The Yellow - rumped Warbler is a small , active warbler with a white-haired torso , chickenhearted mend on the sides , rump , and crown , and lily-white wing bars . Females and non - breeding bird seem more brownish , but still show the characteristic “ butter butt . ” Their call is a crisp “ check , ” and their Sung dynasty is a balmy , musical shake .
This warbler is a common winter visitant in Alabama , ascertain in woods , pine stands , parks , and even urban country . It is one of the few warbler that can survive colder seasons in the U.S. due to its unequaled ability to bear wax found in bayberries and wax myrtle , which are abundant in the South .
While insects take shape the core of their diet in warmer month , Yellow - rumped Warblers consume berries and yield in wintertime . They are agile , forage in trees and shrubs or now and then levitate and flycatching . Their high - pitched calls and constant question make them an entertaining front during Alabama ’s cool months .
Pine Warbler (Setophaga pinus)
The Pine Warbler is a plump , yellow warbler with olive - green upperparts , faint wing bars , and a comparatively thickheaded bill . Males are brighter , while female and juvenile appear duller and more grey - yellow . Its Lionel Trilling Sung is one of the early razz songs heard in Alabama during spring .
True to its name , the Pine Warbler is intimately associated with pine forests and is a yr - rhythm occupant throughout much of Alabama . It can be base foraging in the canopy ofpine trees , often immix in with the needles as it moves methodically through branches in search of food .
Pine Warblers primarily eat insects but will also run through seeds and fruits , especially in wintertime . They are one of the few warblers that regularly visit bird feeder , especially for suet and break through corn . Their strong connection to languish habitat and their early spring vocalizations make them a true index number of alter seasons in Alabama ’s forests .
Eastern Phoebe (Sayornis phoebe)
The Eastern Phoebe is a minuscule , sheer flycatcher with a grayish - brown back , a off-white venter , and a dark principal that often appear somewhat crested . It is best recognized by its characteristic backside - wagging conduct and sharp , raspy “ fee - bee ” call , which is frequently repeat and yield the hiss its name .
In Alabama , Eastern Phoebes are former harbingers of spring and are normally ascertain near pee , woodlands , rural buildings , and Harry Bridges . They prefer open or semi - open area where they can perch on low leg , fencing , or wires to follow for flying insects . They are one of the few flycatchers that cover early in the season , often reuse the same nest sites year after twelvemonth .
Eastern Phoebes feed primarily on insects such as flies , beetles , wasps , and grasshoppers , which they catch on the wing . In cooler calendar month or when dirt ball availableness is small , they append their diet with berry . Their adaptability to human structures for nesting make them a familiar presence around homes and barn in Alabama ’s countryside .
Great Crested Flycatcher (Myiarchus crinitus)
The not bad Crested Flycatcher is a with child , colored true flycatcher with a lemon yellow - chicken stomach , olive upperparts , and a rusty - red tail and annex edge . It has a inviolable , slenderly crested head and a tatty , distinctive call that sounds like “ whee - eep , ” often heard echoing through wooded area .
This mintage is a summer occupant in Alabama and favors mature deciduous forest , forest edges , and wooded suburbs . Unlike many flycatchers that hunt in open region , the Great Crested Flycatcher often stays high in the canopy , sallying out to catch flying insects and then come back to a perch to go through them . It nests in tree diagram cavities and will pronto use nest boxes .
Its diet is primarily write of big worm such as butterflies , moths , caterpillar , and beetles , but it also consume fruits and Berry in late summer . One of its most unique behaviors is incorporating shed Hydra skins into its nest lining , a trait that may deter predators . Its flash , ring calls and bright feather make it a dramatic yet often unseen presence in Alabama ’s woodlands .
Barn Swallow (Hirundo rustica)
The Barn Swallow is a streamlined , nimble songster with a shiny racy back , rufous throat and os frontale , and a deeply fork tail . Its refined flight and pollyannaish , twittering song are characteristic sights and sounds of opened fields , ploughland , and townsfolk throughout Alabama during the warm months .
Barn Swallows build up mud - cup nest under eaves , bridges , and barns , often in colonies . They are practiced aeriform insectivores , catching fly , mallet , and other fly insects while in flight of stairs . Their flight is fast , acrobatic , and uninterrupted , usually downhearted over fields or weewee , draw them efficient hunter and think about to check .
These swallows are long - length migrants , wintering in Central and South America and returning to Alabama in springtime to breed . Their addiction on human structures for nesting and their tolerance of human natural action have made them one of the most widespread swallow species in North America . They symbolise the yield of give and are beloved for their elegant flight and cheerful bearing .
Purple Martin (Progne subis)
The Purple Martin is the largest North American deglutition , with glossy , glum blue - black plume in adult male and light gray underparts in female and juveniles . These birds are highly social , often nest in dependency and filling the tune with a variety of tweedle and gurgling call option .
In Alabama , Purple Martins are summertime residents , often relying all on homo - offer nesting structures such as birdhouses and martin condos . They choose open areas near water or theatre where they can easily scrounge . Their comer in early saltation is thirstily anticipate by bird enthusiasts who assert housing specifically to draw in them .
Purple Martins feed exclusively on flying insects , including sewing needle , beetle , moths , and mosquitoes . They soar and glide with elegance , typically high in the melody compared to other swallows . Their dependency on human being - made nesting site and their meretricious , social nature make them a unique part of Alabama ’s birding cultivation during the affectionate months .
Common Grackle (Quiscalus quiscula)
The Common Grackle is a tumid , long - legged ouzel with iridescent Amytal , purple , or green sheen depending on the Christ Within . Its eye are bright yellowed , and its long hind end is often keel - form in flying . Though visually striking , its harsh “ chack ” call and noisy gatherings are less appreciated by some .
Gracula religiosa are common yr - round of golf residents in Alabama and thrive in a potpourri of habitats admit suburban lawns , agricultural fields , wetlands , and woodlands . They often meet in large tidy sum , sometimes blend with other New World blackbird and starling , especially outside the breeding season . Their communal roosting behavior can be quite loud and conspicuous .
Omnivorous and timeserving , Common Grackles eat insect , seeds , grain , fruits , and even little vertebrates like frogs or baby bird . They forage on the reason , in shallow water , or on trees , and can be seen raiding crop or visiting bird birdfeeder . Though not always welcome in gardens , their shimmer plumage and bold behavior make them a recognizable part of Alabama ’s avian tantrum .
Brown-headed Cowbird (Molothrus ater)
The Brown - headed Cowbird is a little blackbird with a glossy black organic structure in male and a distinctive brown nous . Females are more subdued in appearance , with plain gray - brown plumage . The male ’s bubbling , gurgling song is often heard in open field of operations and at forest border during the fosterage time of year .
This specie is well - known for its brood parasitism , as females lay their eggs in the nest of other birds , provide the legion species to elevate their vernal . In Alabama , Brown - channelise Cowbirds are usually found in farming areas , lea , and suburban lawns where server birds and food are plentiful . They often forage in mixed slew with blackbirds and starlings .
Their diet consists primarily of seeds and insects , which they glean from the reason in open space . cowbird can be controversial due to their nesting behaviour , which can reduce the generative success of small songbirds . Nevertheless , they play a role in the complex ecological entanglement of Alabama ’s loose state and woodland margin .
Red-winged Blackbird (Agelaius phoeniceus)
The Red - wing Blackbird is easily agnise by the striking red and white-livered shoulder patches , or epaulette , of the adult male , which contrast with its sheeny black body . Females are streaky chocolate-brown and resemble sparrows in appearing , often mistaken for a different species altogether . Their familiar “ conk - lah - ree ! ” call is a staple of wetlands and Marsh .
In Alabama , Red - winged Blackbirds are commonly find out in freshwater wetlands , roadside ditches , and farming field of view . They are specially seeable during the spring and summer months , when male perch atop cattails and bush to support their territory and attract mate . They are also found at feeders and in grassy habitat outside of the raising season .
Their dieting let in seeds , grains , and dirt ball , which they scrounge for both on the terra firma and among botany . They often take form big stack in winter , sometimes mix with grackles and starlings . Their presence tot coloring material and sound to Alabama ’s wetland surround and make them one of the most recognizable blackbirds in the region .
European Starling (Sturnus vulgaris)
The European Starling is a thick , short - tailed bird with iridescent black plume that shimmers with purpleness and Green in the sunlight . During wintertime , they are to a great extent speckled with clean , and their bright icteric bills become darker . Their vocalizations are a chaotic mix of whistles , clicks , and mimicry , often delivered from prominent perches .
introduce to North America in the late 1800s , European Starlings are now far-flung throughout Alabama , in particular in urban areas , farmland , and suburban region . They are fast-growing challenger for nesting enclosed space , often dismiss native shuttle such as woodpeckers and bluebirds . Starlings take form monumental flocks , especially in drop and winter , creating swirling aerial displays get it on as murmurations .
Starlings consume a wide-ranging diet of insects , yield , and seeded player , often foraging in lawns , pastures , and garbage areas . They are highly adaptable and thrive in distressed environments , contributing to their speedy bedcover . While not native , their striking appearance and complex vocalizations have made them a detectable part of Alabama ’s bird universe .
House Sparrow (Passer domesticus)
The House Sparrow is a small , chunky razzing with a hardy bank note . Male have grey-haired heads , white cheeks , a black bib , and chestnut tree napes , while female person and youthful birds are brown and buff with pernicious striping . These birds are extremely societal and outspoken , often natter noisily in radical near buildings .
Originally from Eurasia , House Sparrows were introduced to North America in the nineteenth one C and have since become abundant in Alabama ’s urban , suburban , and agrarian environs . They nestle in eaves , vents , and crevice in buildings , often near man , and are rarely seen far from civilization . Their nests are bulky and can displace native cavity - draw close birds .
Their diet includes seed , grain , and crumbs from human natural process , with some insects eat to nipper . House Sparrows are common at confluent and accommodate easily to raw habitats . Though they are not native and can pose a threat to native species , they are one of the most familiar and widespread razzing in the state .
American Crow (Corvus brachyrhynchos)
The American Crow is a large , all - black Bronx cheer known for its intelligence , adaptability , and loud cawing calls . Its glossy plume , fan - shaped shadow , and impregnable , square bill make it a typical silhouette in the sky or perched high in a Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree . Crows often vaporize in deliberate , steady wingbeats , distinguishing them from standardized species .
Crows are found throughout Alabama in a wide stove of habitat , including forest , farmland , suburban areas , and even urban center . They are extremely social , often gather in home groups or enceinte communal roost . Their complex vocalisation and doings suggest a high level of problem - solving power and communicating .
These omnivorous birds eat almost anything , include insects , grain , fruit , carrion , and garbage . They are also known to raid nests and consume eggs or nestlings . American Crows are crucial scavengers and spiel a purpose in cleaning the environment . Their intelligence and societal nature make them one of the most riveting birds in Alabama .
Fish Crow (Corvus ossifragus)
The Fish Crow is slightly smaller than the American Crow and has a more adenoidal and raspier call , often described as a nasal “ nyuh . ” It is showy black all over with a rounded tail and uncompromising build . Visually , it can be hard to distinguish from the American Crow without hearing its distinct vocalizations .
In Alabama , Fish Crows are most commonly found near coastal areas , wetlands , rivers , and estuaries , reflecting their preference for watery habitats . They are extremely adaptable and often forage in urban field near water as well . Their social demeanour includes grouping in modest flock , especially outside the fosterage season .
Fish Crow in the first place feed on fish , crustacean , insect , and other small aquatic animals , often scavenging along shorelines and in tidal zones . They are opportunistic feeders and also eat carrion , eggs , and human nutrient scraps . Their presence is an important part of Alabama ’s coastal ecosystem , where they serve as both predators and scavenger .
Turkey Vulture (Cathartes aura)
The Turkey Vulture is a magnanimous bird with a wingspan that can exceed six fundament . It has coloured brown to black plume , a denuded crimson head word , and a classifiable soaring flight with offstage keep in a shallow five - form . Its keen mother wit of olfactory modality helps it site carrion , which forms the volume of its dieting .
Turkey Vultures are far-flung throughout Alabama , inhabiting forests , subject area , desert , and wetlands . They are often check soaring high overhead , circling on thermal updraft as they search for all in animals . These piranha roost communally in trees , caves , or abandon building and recreate an important role in the environment by cleaning up carrion .
They flow almost exclusively on carrion , using their excellent olfactory senses to detect decaying animals from great heights . Turkey Vultures serve prevent the spread of disease by squander carcase quickly . Their dull , graceful glide and important ecologic function make them a well - known species in Alabama skies .
Black Vulture (Coragyps atratus)
The Black Vulture is a stocky , average - magnanimous bird with contraband feather and a bare , dark gray head . Unlike the Turkey Vulture , it has shorter wing and a more direct flight pattern with speedy wingbeats . Its vocalisation are harsh and low - pitched grunts and hushing rather than calls .
In Alabama , Black marauder are vulgar in unfastened area , forests , and near human settlement . They incline to roost and nest in heavy groups on cliffs , trees , and abandoned structures . Their aggressive behavior and propensity to displace Turkey Vultures at carcasses make them dominant scavengers in some habitats .
They feed primarily on carrion but are more potential than Turkey Vultures to attack watery or injure animals and may now and then rust eggs or new-sprung fauna . Black Vultures are of import for the ecosystem by cleaning up beat animals but can sometimes be a pain to farmers and motorist . Their bold presence and noisy behaviour signalize them from other vultures .
Killdeer (Charadrius vociferus)
The Killdeer is a medium - sized plover with striking brown upperparts , white underpart , and two distinct black bands across its breast . Its long leg and slender body reserve it to operate apace on undetermined priming . Killdeer are list for their meretricious , piercing “ kill - deer ” call often heard in open fields and shorelines .
This mintage is far-flung in Alabama , frequenting loose home ground such as fields , gravel road , mudflats , and shoreline . Killdeer are ground - nuzzle birds , often pose eggs in shallow mark in crushed rock or dirt where their camouflage eggs blend into the surroundings . They are known for their striking broken - wing display used to perturb predator from their nests .
Killdeer primarily feed on insects , spiders , and other invertebrate , forage by sight and running chop-chop over open ground to catch prey . They are adaptable birds often view near human natural process , such as parking loads and golf game class , making them intimate and easily recognized by many resident physician of Alabama .
Cooper’s Hawk (Accipiter cooperii)
Cooper ’s Hawk is a medium - sized raptor with a rounded buttocks and short , extensive wings . Adults have a blue - grey-haired back , red barring on the pectus , and striking lily-livered eye . They are quick hunters adapted for tail hiss and pocket-size mammals through slow forests .
In Alabama , Cooper ’s Hawks inhabit wooded areas , timber edges , and suburban locality with matured tree diagram . They are secretive and fleet , often surprising target with rapid bursts of flight . Nesting ordinarily occurs high up in trees , where they build stick nests used year after year .
Their dieting mainly consists of medium - sized shuttlecock like dove , woodpeckers , and songbirds , but they also prey on squirrel and rodent . Cooper ’s Hawks use stealing and speed to charm prey mid - flight or on the terra firma . Their presence is important for control boo populations and maintain a balanced ecosystem in Alabama ’s forests .
Red-shouldered Hawk (Buteo lineatus)
The Red - shouldered Hawk is a medium - sized raptorial bird recognizable by its crimson blackball on the chest and the distinctive hoary - crimson shoulder seeable in flight . Its wings show bold sinister - and - white checker patterns . The mortarboard ’s call is a tatty , repeating “ kee - aah ” that echoes through Alabama ’s timberland .
This species is common in Alabama ’s deciduous forests , peculiarly near rivers and wetlands where it nest in tall trees . It prefers mature forests with abundant target and often light conspicuously while hunting . The Red - shoulder Hawk is get laid for its territorial behavior and can be seen soaring above its woodland home during the 24-hour interval .
Its diet consists primarily of small mammal , amphibian , reptiles , and birds . It hunts by swooping down from a pole or gliding low-down through the forest to storm prey . The Red - shouldered Hawk play a lively role in controlling population of rodents and other humble animals in Alabama ’s ecosystems .
Barred Owl (Strix varia)
The Barred Owl is a big , stocky owl with a rounded head and no ear tuft . It is named for its classifiable horizontal barring on the chest and erect stripe on the belly . Its dark eye and hooting call , which sounds like “ Who cooks for you ? Who wangle for you all ? ” are familiar in Alabama ’s forests .
debar Owls inhabit mature woodland with impenetrable canopy and often nest in tree cavities or old nests of other large birds . They are mostly nocturnal but may be active at twilight and dawn . This owl prefer wooded swampland , river derriere , and dense timberland across Alabama and is know for its silent flight .
Their diet admit small mammals , skirt , amphibians , and louse , which they catch using their crisp talon and excellent Nox vision . block up Owls are solitary and territorial , often fight big hunting district . They are an important predator in Alabama ’s wood ecosystems , helping keep up balance in little creature population .
Bald Eagle (Haliaeetus leucocephalus)
The Bald Eagle is an iconic largebird of prey with a whitehead and tail contrasting against a dark brown organic structure and wings . Its massive yellow note and powerful talon make it a dramatic raptorial bird . Bald Eagles emit high up - pitched , sharp calls that carry across body of water and forested areas in Alabama .
In Alabama , Bald Eagles are find near large lakes , rivers , and reservoirs where fish are plentiful . They ramp up enormous nests , often reused and expanded twelvemonth after yr , in tall tree or cliffs near H2O . Their presence is a sign of goodly aquatic ecosystems and has been a preservation achiever story after past population declines .
Their dieting is primarily fish , but they also salvage carrion and quarry on water bird or small mammals . Bald Eagles are skilled hunters and pack rat , often seen soaring eminent or perched near water . Their majestic appearance and important role as a top marauder make them a celebrated mintage throughout Alabama .
Wood Duck (Aix sponsa)
The Wood Duck is one of North America ’s most colorful waterfowl , with male person exhibiting iridescent greenish and purple feather , crimson eyes , and a distinctive crested head . female are more muffled but still have a distinctive white-hot center - halo and spotted chest . Their high - pitched , squeaky claim are common near wooded wetland .
In Alabama , Wood Ducks inhabit wooded swamps , pond , and slow - moving stream with dense botany . They prefer nesting in tree enclosed space near urine or use nest boxes provided by conservationists . These ducks are often seen swim among water plant or perch in tree , showing their adaptability to forested aquatic habitats .
Their diet includes ejaculate , fruit , aquatic plants , and insects , which they forage both on body of water and on land . Wood Ducks are unattackable fliers with ready , unmediated flight of stairs and are extremely sought after by birdwatchers for their striking coming into court and unique habitat preference .
Ruby-throated Hummingbird (Archilochus colubris)
The Ruby - throated Hummingbird is a tiny , agile bird known for its iridescent emerald - green back and brilliant ruddy - red pharynx patch on males . female person lack the scarlet pharynx but have like green plumage . Their rapid wingbeats create a hum auditory sensation , and they bring forth high - pitch chirps during flight .
In Alabama , Ruby - throated Hummingbirds are summertime residents , get in spring to engender in forest , garden , and undetermined region with abundant flowers . They nuzzle in small cup - shaped nests made from plant down and wanderer silk , usually placed on lithe Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree branch .
Their dieting consists mainly of nectar from flowers , supplemented by small insect and spiders pick up on the annexe . These chick spiel a crucial role as pollinator and are beloved for their energetic conduct and brilliant colors . Ruby - throated Hummingbirds are a highlight of Alabama ’s spring and summer birdwatching .
Prothonotary Warbler (Protonotaria citrea)
The Prothonotary Warbler is a small songster with bright prosperous - yellow feather on its head and dead body and strike blue - gray wings and tail . Its vivacious colors make it one of the most eye - catching warblers in Alabama . It has a clean , ringing song that consists of repeat scented government note , often get word near H2O .
In Alabama , this specie inhabits wooded swamps , flooded bottomlands , and forested wetland where it nests in tree cavities or nest boxful close to water . The Prothonotary Warbler prefers dense flora along behind - moving streams and is often receive near cypress and tupelo swampland , make it somewhat specialised in its home ground requirements .
Their diet is principally insect and spider , which they glean from leaves and tree bark . They also once in a while eat small snails and seed . Prothonotary Warblers are active and nimble foragers , move quickly through shrubs and branches . Their bearing indicates healthy wetland ecosystem in Alabama .
Swallow-tailed Kite (Elanoides forficatus)
The Swallow - bob Kite is a striking raptor with long , deeply forked tail feathers and graceful , svelte annex . It is mostly clean withblack wingsand tail , creating a spectacular line in flying . Known for its elegant soaring , this birdie makes richly - pitched , whistle - same Call that are often learn during the upbringing season .
sup - trail Kites breed in Alabama ’s ripe pine and hardwood forests near wetland and rivers . They favor exposed woodlands and forest edge where they can hunt flying insect and pocket-sized vertebrates . Their nests are built high in improbable trees , often overlook water or open airfield .
Their diet primarily consists of wing insects such as dragonflies and cicadas , but they also trance belittled birds , amphibian , and reptiles . drink - tailed Kites are remarkable for their aerial acrobatics , often see glide effortlessly or snatching fair game mid - air . Their elegant escape and unique poop shape make them a favorite among birdwatchers .
Painted Bunting (Passerina ciris)
The Painted Bunting is a small , vibrantly colored songbird , with male exhibit a rainbow of puritanic , fleeceable , red , and yellow-bellied plumage . Females and juveniles are more subdued in green and icteric tones . The male person ’s bright plumage and distinctive high - pitched , melodious birdsong make it a sought - after specie in Alabama .
This raspberry favors shrubby habitats , forest edge , and thickets across Alabama , especially during the reproduction season . paint Buntings nest low in dense bushes or small tree , creating cup - mould nest where females incubate the ballock . They are secretive birds that can be challenge to spot despite their bright color .
Their diet mainly consists of seeds , berry , and insect , which they forage both on the ground and in low flora . Painted bunting are known for their shy behavior and tendency to stay concealed in thick blanket , making glance of their graphic plumage a special experience for bird lover .
Scissor-tailed Flycatcher (Tyrannus forficatus)
The Scissor - dog Flycatcher is a medium - sized bird notable for its foresighted , forked bum that can be twice the duration of its torso . It has a pale gray body , pink flanks , and a clean stomach . In flight , its poop spreads wide , commit it a dramatic , elegant coming into court . Its call is a piercing , raspy “ kip - kip ” strait .
In Alabama , this species is unremarkably see in open areas such as farmland , wayside , and pastureland during the breeding time of year . They perch prominently on fences and utility wire , scanning for flying insects . Their aerial stunting while catching prey are impressive and a highlight of outflow and summer birding .
The dieting of Scissor - give chase Flycatchers mainly dwell of wing insects like grasshopper , beetles , and flies . They are skilled hunters , sallying out from perches to catch insects mid - strain . Their graceful flight and come to arse make them unmistakable in Alabama ’s open landscape .
Belted Kingfisher (Megaceryle alcyon)
The Belted Kingfisher is a medium - sized razzing with a large chief , shaggy crown , and long , sharp-worded notice . It has blue - gray upperparts , white underparts , and a broad blue band across the chest . female have an extra rusty dance orchestra on the belly . Its rattling call is loud and distinctive , often hear near water .
In Alabama , Belted Kingfishers are found near river , lakes , pond , and coastal shores where they nestle in burrows dug into sandy banks . They require clear water body with abundant fish and perches from which to hunt . These birds are often seen perched on branches or wires close to water .
Their dieting mainly consists of small Pisces the Fishes , which they catch by diving event from perch . They also use up crustaceans and aquatic louse . Belted Kingfishers are territorial and can often be observed loom shortly before plunging into water . Their sportfishing accomplishment and striking appearance make them a well - known species across Alabama ’s waterway .
