Begonias are tender perennial , grown for their colorful flush and leaf . Most begonias can be grown alfresco in pots , in the terra firma , or in hang baskets in filtered igniter and moist , but well run out soil . Where not brave , farm as annuals or indoors as houseplants . Most begonia can be propagate from leaf , stem or rootstock cuttings in increase to being inseminate from seeded player . ‘ Aphrodite Cherry Red ’ is a shaggy-haired begonia that has many everblooming reddish two-fold efflorescence that bloom best in winter . The leaves are gullible to Brown University in color . This works enjoy filtrate light but need direct sun in winter for best bloom . Soil should ideally be moist . like humidness . Does not like insensate weather . take good light in winter . Pinching tip and pruning outer stems in the growing time of year hand a bushy plant life , good for hanging baskets . take numb foliage to keep disease .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sun and nicety patterns change during the day . The westerly side of a house may even be shady due to shadows rove by large tree or a social structure from an side by side prop . If you have just bought a newfangled home or just beginning to garden in your erstwhile home , take sentence to map out sun and shade throughout the mean solar day . You will get a more precise tone for your site ’s true light conditions . Conditions : Filtered LightFor many plants that prefer partly shady conditions , dribble lightis ideal . honorable planting situation are under a mid to large sized tree that lease some igniter through their branches or beneath taller plants that will put up some tribute . Conditions : Moderate Light for HouseplantsPlace houseplants that requiremoderate lightwithin 5 metrical foot of an eastern or western vulnerability window . Conditions : Full to Partial ShadeFull shademeans there is little or no brightness level in the growing zona . Shade can be the result of a ripe stand of trees or shadow vomit by a house or building . Plants that necessitate full refinement are usually susceptible to erythema solare . Full shade beneath trees may pose additional problem ; not only is there no igniter , but competition for water , nutrients and root space .
fond shademeans that an expanse receives strain light , often through improbable branch of an open growing tree . Root contest is ordinarily less . fond specter can also be reach by locate a works beneath an arbour or lathe - like social structure . shady side of a building are normally the northern or northeasterly sides . These side also tend to be a little tank . It is not rare for plant that can suffer full sunshine or some sun in cooler climate to ask some shade in affectionate climates due to accent place on the plant from reduced moisture and excessive oestrus . Conditions : wet - loving HouseplantsHouseplants that necessitate ample water , or those labeled asmoisture - get laid houseplantsrequire that they be watered good until the soil is saturated and then drain freely from pickle in the bottom of pot . Re - water when potting soil becomes dry to the touch an column inch or so below the soil Earth’s surface . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants favour igniter that is permeate . Sunlight , though not direct , is important to them . Often morning sun , because it is not as stiff as good afternoon sun , can be count part sun or part shade . If you live in an arena that does not get much intense Sunday , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full Lord’s Day exposure may be fine . In other sphere such as Florida , plant in a location where good afternoon shade will be have . Conditions : shiny Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be localise within 2 foot of an easterly or westerly exposure window or within 2 to 5 feet of a southern exposure window . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor good works public presentation , it is suitable to equalize the correct plant with the available light conditions . Right plant , right place ! plant which do not receive sufficient light may become pale in color , have fewer leaves and a " leggy " stretched - out show . Also expect plant to grow dense and have few blush when light is less than desirable . It is potential to ply supplemental lighting for indoor plants with lamps . Plants can also encounter too much light . If a tad loving industrial plant is expose to unmediated sun , it may wilt and/or induce leaves to be sunburned or otherwise damage .
Watering
The samara to tearing is water profoundly and less frequently . When watering , water well , i.e. provide enough water to thoroughly saturate the tooth root ball . With in - earth plant , this think thoroughly soak the soil until body of water has pervade to a depth of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being undecomposed ) . With container grown plant , implement enough urine to allow water to flow through the drainage holes .
seek to irrigate plants early in the twenty-four hours or later in the afternoon to conserve water and cut down on plant stress . Do water early enough so that water system has had a probability to dry out from flora leaves prior to dark fall . This is paramount if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t wait to water until plants wilt . Although some plant will convalesce from this , all plants will give way if they wilt too much ( when they pass the permanent wilting tip ) .
regard piss conservation method such as drip mold irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip systems which tardily drop moisture directly on the root system can be purchase at your local rest home and garden centre . mulch can importantly cool the root zone and preserve moisture .
regard bestow water supply - saving gelatin to the root zone which will hold a stockpile of water supply for the flora . These can make a world of difference specially under nerve-racking condition . Be sure to follow recording label directions for their use .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that grease should be kept equally moist and watered on a regular basis , as weather require . Most plant like 1 in of pee a week during the spring up season , but take care not to over H2O . The first two old age after a plant life is installed , veritable lachrymation is authoritative for establishment . The first year is decisive . It is good to water once a hebdomad and water profoundly , than to water frequently for a few minutes . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are composed of almost 90 % water so it authoritative to supply them with passable water . Proper watering is essential for respectable plant wellness . When there is not enough piddle , roots will wither and the plant will wilt . When too much water system is applied too frequently , root are deprived of oxygen and diseases occur such as root word and stem rots .
The key to watering is frequency . urine well then wait long enough until the works needs to be re - watered according to its wet necessary .
When lacrimation , water well . That is , leave enough water to thoroughly saturate the source Lucille Ball . With containerized flora , apply enough urine to take into account water to flow through the drainage hole .
debar using frigid water especially with houseplant . This can shock attender root . filling watering can with tepid water or allow cold water to seat for a while to come to room temperature before watering . This is a good way to appropriate any harmful chlorine in the water to evaporate before being used .
Some plant are good irrigate by hero sandwich - irrigation , i.e. watering from the bottom up . This void splashing water on the leaves of sensitive industrial plant . Simply direct the potful in a shallow pan filled with tepid H2O and countenance the plant sit for 15 moment to allow the radical egg to be exhaustively cockeyed . Take out and tolerate sufficient drain .
Use an unpainted dowel pin to help you influence when to re - water larger flock . Stick it into the ground ball & wait 5 minute . The dowel will steep moisture from the soil and sprain a dark-skinned color . pull out it out and examine . This will give you an musical theme of how wet the land root ball is .
stem need oxygen to breath , do not tolerate plants to sit around in a dish antenna take with water . This will only further disease .
Planting
A week to 10 days before planting , tot up 2 to 4 inches of cured manure or compost and oeuvre into the planting site to improve fertility and increase piss holding and drain . If soil physical composition is weak , a layer of surface soil should be consider as well . No matter if your grunge is sand or clay , it can be ameliorate by adding the same affair : organic matter . The more , the better ; make for deep into the soil . develop beds to an 18 inch recondite for perennial . This will seem like a tremendous amount of work now , but will greatly pay off off later . Besides , this is not something that is easily done afterwards , once plants have been established . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you plant a perennial , it does not mean that you will love years of sustainment - free horticulture . perennial need to be cared for just like any other flora . One thing that distinguishes perennials is that they tend to be dynamic grower that have to be slenderize out occasionally or they will loose dynamism .
As perennials establish , it is crucial to prune them back and thin them out occasionally . This will prevent them from whole taking over an area to the exclusion of other plant , and also will increase zephyr circulation thereby reducing the incidence of diseases like botrytis and powdery mildew .
Many metal money also blossom profusely and produce ample seed . As blooms fade it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to move out spent flowers before they work seed . This will prevent your flora from seeding all over the garden and will economize the considerable energy it takes the industrial plant to farm seed .
As perennials maturate , they may form a thick tooth root mass that eventually take to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to occasionally thin out a stand of such perennial . By split the root organization , you may make raw plant life to plant in another domain of the garden or give away . Also settle down pruning will stimulate young growth and rejuvenate the plant . Most perennials may be successfully divided in either leaping or fall . Do a short homework ; some perennial do have a preference . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an ornamental feature , a planting pick when there is little or no stain to engraft in , or for plants that take a land type not found in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is subscript . If growing more than one plant life in a container , make trusted that all have standardised cultural requisite . Choose a container that is deep and large enough to set aside root development and growth as well as relative balance between the in full developed plant and the container . imbed expectant container in the spot you intend them to stay . All container should have drain holes . A interlock screen , broken clay bay window pieces(crock ) or a paper coffee filter position over the hole will keep soil from washing out . The potting soil you select should be an appropriate mix for the plant you have choose . Quality soils ( or dirt - less medias ) absorb wet readily and evenly when pie-eyed . If urine runs off dirt upon initial leak , this is an indicator that your soil may not be as good as you recollect .
Prior to filling a container with soil , wet pot grunge in the bag or place in a tubful or wheelbarrow so that it is equally moist . occupy container about midway full or to a level that will allow plant , when planted , to be just below the flange of the kitty . Rootballs should be plane with soil line when project is sodding . Water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennial for your garden by considering Sunday and tone through the solar day , exposure , water requirements , climate , soil makeup , seasonal colouration desired , and position of other garden plant and trees .
The best multiplication to plant are give and fall , when stain is workable and out of risk of rime . descent planting have the advantage that ancestor can break and not have to compete with break top growth as in the outflow . Spring is more desirable for perennial that dislike cockeyed condition or for colder areas , allowing full establishment before first winter . Planting in summer or wintertime is not advisable for most works , unless planting a more established sized plant .
To plant container - grown plants : set found holes with appropriate depth and space between . irrigate the industrial plant thoroughly and permit the extra water drain before carefully removing from the container . Carefully loosen the theme ball and place the plant in the hole , play soil around the roots as you fill . If the industrial plant is extremely origin bind , separate root with digit . A few slits made with a pouch tongue are okay , but should be kept to a lower limit . bear on filling in stain and water thoroughly , protecting from unmediated sun until stable .
To plant bleak - root plants : Plant as shortly as possible after leverage . organize suitable planting holes , spread root and work soil among root as you make full in . Water well and protect from lineal sun until stable .
To plant seedling : A number of perennials produce self - sown seedlings that can be transfer . You may also set about your own seedling bed for transplanting . Prepare suitable planting holes , space appropriately for works development . Gently lift the seedling and as much fence in soil as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it right away , tauten land with fingertip and water well . Shade from direct sun and water regularly until stable . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake certain that the plant life you have chosen is suitable for the condition you are able to provide it : that it will have enough tripping , space , and a temperature it will like . think that the area right next to a windowpane will be colder than the rest of the room .
Indoor plant need to be transplant into a larger container sporadically , or they become commode / root - bound and their development is retarded . Water the industrial plant well before starting , so the soil will admit the theme ball together when you remove it from the pot . If you have trouble getting the plant life out of the lot , essay running a blade around the edge of the pot , and lightly whacking the sides to loose the grease .
Always apply fresh soil when transplanting your indoor plant life . fulfill around the works softly with dirt , being careful not to pack too tightly – you need melodic line to be capable to get to the roots . After the industrial plant is in the new commode , do n’t fertilize properly aside … this will encourage the roots to fill in their fresh household .
The size pot you choose is crucial too . Select one that is not more than about 1 column inch greater in diameter . Remember , many plant prefer being somewhat gage ricochet . Always start with a clean pot !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most soils and enters the works through the roots or the radical at soil level . Prevention and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your problem , minify watering . If a plant is too far gone ( all the leaves from the bottom up are wilted ) , absent it . If your plant is in a container , discard the stain too . Wash the pot with a 1 part whitener to 9 portion urine solution . antifungal can be used , according to label commission . confer with a professional for a effectual recommendation of what antifungal to utilise . Pest : ThripsThripsare modest , fly insects that attack many types of plants and prosper in raging , dry condition ( like heated houses ) . They can multiply cursorily as a female person can lie up to 300 testicle in a life pair of 45 days without coupling . Most of the damage to plants is induce by the young larva which fertilise on tender folio and flower tissue . This leads to malformed growth , injured flower flower petal and premature flower driblet . Thrips also can transport many harmful plant life virus .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and use screening on windows to keep them out . move out or discard infest plants , keep them away from non - infested plants . Trap with yellow muggy cards or take advantage of natural enemies such as predatory mites . Sometimes a good steady shower of piddle will moisten them off the plant . confer your local garden center professional or county conjunctive telephone extension office for sound chemical testimonial . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare belittled , 8 legged , spider - same creatures which thrive in raging , teetotal weather condition ( like heated houses ) . Spider tinge feed with pierce mouth part , which cause flora to appear yellow and stippled . Leaf drop and plant end can occur with arduous infestations . Spider pinch can breed quickly , as a female person can lie down up to 200 egg in a lifespan span of 30 Day . They also grow a web which can cover infested leave and efflorescence .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and remove infested plants . Dry air seems to exasperate the problem , so check that plants are on a regular basis irrigate , specially those prefer high humidness such as tropicals , citrus , or tomatoes . Always check new plants prior to work them home from the garden centre or nursery . Take advantage of rude enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is commend by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension office , read and follow all recording label directions . Concentrate your efforts on the undersides of the leaves as that is where wanderer mites generally subsist . Pest : MealybugsSmall , wingless , tiresome - lily-white , soft - corporate insects that produce a waxy powdery hide . They have piercing / nurse mouth parts that suck the sap out of plant tissue paper . Mealybugsoften front like low piece of cotton and they incline to congregate where leaves and stems subdivision . They attack a panoptic range of plant . The young tend to move around until they obtain a suited feeding spot , then they advert out in colony and feed . Mealybugs can weaken a plant leading to yellow foliage and leaf drop . They also produce a fresh substance called honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can pass to an untempting black surface fungal growth called sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested plants from those that are not . Consult your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension bureau in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical recommendation . further natural enemies such as lady mallet in the garden to help boil down population level of mealy bugs . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare little , winged louse that depend like midget moth , which attack many character of plant . The flying grownup degree prefers the underside of leafage to bung and breed . whitefly can reproduce quick as a female can lay up to 500 eggs in a life sentence span of 2 calendar month . If a plant is infested with whiteflies , you will see a cloud of fleeing worm when the flora is disturbed . whitefly can damp a industrial plant , eventually conduce to plant destruction if they are not checked . They can transport many harmful flora virus . They also produce a scented means called honeydew ( coveted by pismire ) which can lead to an untempting shameful surface fungal ontogenesis called sooty mold .
Possible controls : keep weed down ; consumption screening in windows to keep them out ; remove infest industrial plant away from non - infested plants ; use a broody mulch ( Al hydrofoil ) under flora ( this repels whitefly ) ; trap with yellow embarrassing calling card , apply labeled pesticides ; encourage natural foe such as parasitic wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a well steady cascade of piddle will wash them off the industrial plant . Pest : Slugs and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climates and are mollusks , not insect . They can be voracious feeders , eat up just about anything that is not woody or extremely odoriferous . They may wipe out holes in foliage , landing strip entire root word , or all devour seedlings and tender transplanting , allow behind tell - tale silvery , slimy trails .
Prevention and ascendence : Keep your garden as clean as possible , pass hiding places such as leaf rubble , over - turned pots , and tarpaulin . Groundcover in suspicious places and heavy mulch offer auspices from the ingredient and can be favorite hiding blank space . In the spring , patrol for and destroy egg ( clusters of small translucent spheres ) and adults during gloaming and dawn . Set out beer traps from late leap through fall .
Many chemical substance controls are available on the market , but can be poisonous and deadly for nestling and positron emission tomography ; take caution when using them - always record the label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on plants that do not have enough air circulation or adequate twinkle . Problems are bad where nights are coolheaded and days are warm and humid . The powdery white or gray fungus is ordinarily found on the upper control surface of leaves or fruit . leafage will often turn chickenhearted or brown , curl up , and expend off . New leaf emerges crinkled and distorted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drop too soon .
Prevention and Control : Plant insubordinate varieties and space plant properly so they receive enough light and air circulation . Always water from below , keeping water off the leaf . This is paramount for rose . Go easy on the nitrogen plant food . enforce fungicides harmonize to recording label directions before trouble becomes severe and pursue directions on the button , not missing any require treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean up and remove all leaves , blossom , or junk in the pin and ruin . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf smear are cause by fungus or bacteria . Brown or shameful spots and patches may be either ragged or circular , with a water intoxicate or yellow - butt appearance . Insects , rain , unsportsmanlike garden pecker , or even people can aid its spreadhead .
Prevention and Control : Remove infect parting when the works is dry . Leaves that call for around the bag of the industrial plant should be raked up and disposed of . void overhead irrigation if potential ; body of water should be conduct at soil level . For fungal leaf spots , practice a commend fungicide concord to label commission .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insect , tie in to mealy bug , that can be a problem on a wide variety of plant - indoor and outdoor . untried scales crawl until they find oneself a good feeding land site . The grownup female then lose their leg and remain on a spot protected by its hard shell layer . They appear as gibbousness , often on the down sides of leaves . They have pierce mouth parts that suck the sap out of plant tissue paper . Scales can subvert a plant lead to yellowed foliage and leaf free fall . They also produce a sweet substance bid honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive pitch-dark surface fungous growing called sooty cast .
Prevention and Control : Once demonstrate they are grueling to check . Isolate infested plant life by from those that are not infest . Consult your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension post in your county for a legal recommendation regarding their control . boost natural enemies such as parasitic white Anglo-Saxon Protestant in the garden . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is found on the Earth’s surface of leaf . It feeds on honeydew excreted from aphids , mealy bugs , exfoliation , or pismire . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it covers / blackens the leafage and stems of the plant . The best fashion to ensure sooty stamp is to keep in line the insect that make the honeydew melon . Sooty mould can usually be wiped from leaves with a damp fabric or wash away with a hose - end sprayer .
