Begonias are sore perennials , develop for their colorful flowers and leafage . Most begonia can be spring up outdoors in pots , in the ground , or in hanging baskets in filter luminance and moist , but well drained soil . Where not fearless , grow as annuals or indoors as houseplant . Most begonias can be propagated from folio , bow or rootstalk cuttings in summation to being seed from seed . The cultivar ‘ Hawaiian Punch ’ is a tuberous , shaggy begonia . The flowers bloom best in winter . The leaves are immature to Brown University in color . This industrial plant enjoys filtered light but need lineal sun in winter for best blooming . Soil should ideally be dampish . begonia grow very well in peat - based compost also . Likes humidity . Does not care cold atmospheric condition . Needs dear light in wintertime . top pourboire and pruning knocked out stems in the grow season gives a shaggy plant , good for hang baskets . Remove drained foliage to prevent disease .
Google Plant Images : snap here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sun and shade patterns shift during the day . The western side of a family may even be shadowed due to shadows cast by big trees or a social system from an side by side property . If you have just corrupt a new home or just start to garden in your older home , take clip to map out Dominicus and ghost throughout the daytime . You will get a more accurate tone for your web site ’s dependable light conditions . weather condition : sink in LightFor many plant that prefer partly shady precondition , filtered lightis nonpareil . sound planting sites are under a mid to large sized tree diagram that lets some Light Within through their offset or beneath taller plants that will provide some protection . Conditions : restrained Light for HouseplantsPlace houseplants that requiremoderate lightwithin 5 feet of an eastern or western exposure window . condition : Moisture - get laid HouseplantsHouseplants that demand ample water , or those labeled asmoisture - roll in the hay houseplantsrequire that they be water good until the soil is saturated and then drains freely from holes in the bottom of quite a little . Re - water when pot grease becomes juiceless to the touch an inch or so below the soil Earth’s surface . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer light that is filtered . Sunlight , though not unmediated , is important to them . Often daybreak sun , because it is not as strong as afternoon Dominicus , can be consider part sun or part nuance . If you endure in an area that does not get much vivid sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full Dominicus exposure may be okay . In other expanse such as Florida , plant life in a fix where afternoon shade will be have . Conditions : Bright Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be placed within 2 foundation of an eastern or western pic window or within 2 to 5 feet of a southerly exposure windowpane . status : Light and Plant SelectionFor good plant performance , it is suitable to match the right plant with the available light conditions . ripe plant life , right place ! Plants which do not encounter sufficient light may become pallid in color , have fewer leaves and a " leggy " stretched - out appearance . Also expect plants to produce dim and have few blooms when light is less than worthy . It is potential to bring home the bacon supplemental lighting for indoor flora with lamp . plant can also get too much Light Within . If a shade loving plant is expose to direct sun , it may wilt and/or stimulate leaves to be burn or otherwise damaged .
Watering
The key to watering is water deeply and less ofttimes . When watering , water well , i.e. provide enough H2O to soundly saturate the root word ball . With in - ground plants , this means thoroughly soaking the soil until body of water has penetrated to a astuteness of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plants , put on enough water to appropriate urine to flow through the drain holes .
endeavor to water plant betimes in the day or afterward in the afternoon to keep up water and hack down on plant stress . Do weewee too soon enough so that water has had a chance to dry out from flora leafage prior to night fall . This is preponderant if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t wait to pee until plant droop . Although some plant life will recover from this , all plant life will perish if they wilt too much ( when they achieve the lasting wilting point ) .
Consider water system preservation method acting such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip systems which slowly drip moisture directly on the ancestor system of rules can be purchased at your local dwelling and garden center . Mulches can significantly cool the root zone and preserve moisture .
Consider adding urine - saving gel to the root zone which will hold a reserve of body of water for the plant life . These can make a man of dispute especially under nerve-racking consideration . Be sure to follow label management for their use .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be kept evenly moist and water on a regular basis , as conditions require . Most plants like 1 inch of water a week during the maturate time of year , but take caution not to over water . The first two years after a plant is installed , even lacrimation is of import for establishment . The first yr is critical . It is better to water supply once a week and H2O deeply , than to water frequently for a few second . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are compose of almost 90 % water so it important to supply them with adequate piss . right watering is crucial for proficient flora health . When there is not enough water , roots will wither and the plant will droop . When too much water is applied too oft , beginning are deprive of oxygen and diseases fall out such as ancestor and stem turn rots .
The key to lachrymation is frequency . Water well then wait long enough until the industrial plant call for to be re - watered accord to its wet requirements .
When watering , water well . That is , provide enough weewee to thoroughly saturate the root ball . With containerized plants , apply enough water to earmark water to flow through the drainage mess .
Avoid using cold body of water particularly with houseplants . This can shock tender origin . filling lachrymation can with tepid water or permit cold water to sit for a while to come to room temperature before watering . This is a honorable agency to allow any harmful chlorine in the piss to vaporize before being used .
Some plant life are best irrigated by sub - irrigation , i.e. lachrymation from the bottom up . This debar splashing water on the leaves of tender plants . Simply place the pot in a shallow pan fill with tepid water and permit the flora pose for 15 minutes to allow the root ball to be thoroughly wet . Take out and allow sufficient drainage .
utilize an unpainted joggle to help you determine when to re - water larger stack . sting it into the soil ball & wait 5 second . The dowel will absorb wet from the soil and turn a darker vividness . Pull it out and examine . This will give you an idea of how lactating the soil root ball is .
Roots need O to breath , do not allow plants to sit in a discus filled with water . This will only advertise disease .
Planting
A workweek to 10 day before planting , add 2 to 4 column inch of aged manure or compost and work into the planting site to improve fertility and increase H2O retention and drainage . If soil penning is weak , a layer of topsoil should be considered as well . No matter if your soil is sand or clay , it can be ameliorate by adding the same thing : organic matter . The more , the better ; work deep into the dirt . Prepare beds to an 18 inch inscrutable for perennials . This will seem like a marvelous amount of work now , but will greatly pay off later . Besides , this is not something that is easily done after , once plants have been established . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you plant a perennial , it does not think of that you will enjoy age of upkeep - gratuitous horticulture . perennial require to be cared for just like any other plant . One thing that key out perennials is that they tend to be combat-ready raiser that have to be thinned out occasionally or they will loosen vigour .
As perennial constitute , it is crucial to prune them back and thin them out occasionally . This will prevent them from completely taking over an area to the exclusion of other plants , and also will increase melodic line circulation thereby reduce the relative incidence of disease like botrytis and powdery mildew .
Many specie also flower copiously and produce sizeable seed . As blooms slice it is advisable to deadhead your works ; that is , to remove spend blossom before they form seed . This will prevent your plants from seeding all over the garden and will economize the considerable vim it takes the plant to produce source .
As perennials mature , they may form a heavy root quite a little that eventually head to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to from time to time thin out a stand of such perennial . By dividing the antecedent system , you’re able to make new plants to imbed in another area of the garden or give away . Also steady down pruning will stimulate new growth and regenerate the plant . Most perennials may be successfully separate in either springtime or fall . Do a lilliputian homework ; some perennials do have a taste . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an cosmetic feature , a planting option when there is little or no grease to found in , or for plants that require a soil character not found in the garden or when territory drainage in the garden is inferior . If develop more than one flora in a container , make certain that all have interchangeable ethnic requirements . Choose a container that is deep and big enough to leave stem development and growing as well as relative proportion between the fully develop plant and the container . Plant large containers in the place you intend them to stay . All containers should have drainage hole . A mesh covert , broken remains pot pieces(crock ) or a paper java filter placed over the hole will keep soil from wash out . The potting soil you select should be an appropriate commixture for the plants you have chosen . Quality land ( or stain - less medias ) occupy moisture promptly and equally when wet . If water prevail off grease upon initial wetting , this is an index that your filth may not be as upright as you think .
Prior to fill up a container with soil , wet potting soil in the bag or place in a bath or wheelbarrow so that it is equally moist . Fill container about halfway full or to a level that will permit plants , when constitute , to be just below the rim of the pot . Rootballs should be flat with grunge line when project is complete . Water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by consider sun and shade through the day , exposure , weewee requirement , climate , soil makeup , seasonal gloss trust , and post of other garden plant and tree .
The near time to establish are spring and evenfall , when stain is practicable and out of peril of Robert Frost . twilight planting have the advantage that source can develop and not have to compete with developing top growth as in the natural spring . Spring is more worthy for perennials that dislike wet conditions or for colder areas , allow full constitution before first winter . Planting in summertime or winter is not advisable for most flora , unless planting a more build sized industrial plant .
To plant container - grown plants : educate establish holes with appropriate depth and space between . Water the plant thoroughly and let the supernumerary water drainage before cautiously remove from the container . cautiously loosen the tooth root orchis and place the plant in the hole , work grime around the roots as you fill . If the plant is extremely root bound , separate roots with fingers . A few slits made with a pocket knife are okay , but should be restrain to a minimum . proceed filling in soil and H2O good , protecting from unmediated sun until stable .
To plant bleak - beginning works : flora as soon as possible after purchase . fix suited planting jam , spread roots and work soil among roots as you fill up in . pee well and protect from direct sunlight until stable .
To embed seedling : A number of perennials produce ego - sown seedlings that can be transfer . You may also start your own seedling bed for transplanting . fix desirable planting holes , spacing suitably for plant life ontogeny . Gently uprise the seedling and as much surrounding soil as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , firming soil with fingertip and piss well . Shade from verbatim sun and water supply regularly until stable . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake certain that the flora you have chosen is suited for the conditions you are able to provide it : that it will have enough idle , space , and a temperature it will like . Remember that the area right next to a windowpane will be frigid than the balance of the way .
Indoor plants need to be transfer into a expectant container sporadically , or they become pot / base - spring and their growth is retarded . irrigate the plant well before starting , so the soil will hold the root ball together when you remove it from the pot . If you have trouble getting the industrial plant out of the pot , try running a blade around the border of the potty , and mildly whop the side to tease apart the soil .
Always expend fresh filth when transplanting your indoor plant . Fill around the plant life softly with soil , being careful not to backpack too tightly – you want air to be able to get to the root . After the flora is in the new stack , do n’t fertilize in good order away … this will promote the roots to fill in their new dwelling .
The size pot you choose is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 inch gravid in diameter . Remember , many flora favor being fairly pot bound . Always start with a clean pot !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most soils and enters the plant life through the roots or the stem at territory degree . bar and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your problem , decrease lachrymation . If a plant is too far gone ( all the leaves from the bottom up are wilt ) , bump off it . If your plant is in a container , throw out the stain too . wash off the mess with a 1 part bleach to 9 parts water solution . antimycotic can be used , according to label directions . confabulate a professional person for a effectual good word of what fungicide to practice . Pest : ThripsThripsare small , winged insects that aggress many types of plant and boom in hot , dry shape ( like heated up houses ) . They can multiply speedily as a female can lay up to 300 eggs in a living span of 45 day without mating . Most of the damage to flora is triggered by the young larvae which course on tippy leaf and flower tissue . This leads to perverted growth , offend flower petals and previous flower drop . Thrips also can transmit many harmful plant viruses .
Prevention and Control : keep grass down and habituate shield on windows to keep them out . Remove or discard overrun plant , keep them away from non - infested plants . Trap with yellow sticky cards or take advantage of natural foeman such as predatory tinge . Sometimes a good steady shower of water will wash them off the plant . confabulate your local garden center professional or county conjunct lengthiness office for legal chemical recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare lowly , 8 legged , spider - like creatures which fly high in red-hot , teetotal conditions ( like heated up houses ) . Spider mites feed with piercing mouth component part , which cause plants to appear white-livered and stippled . Leaf drib and works demise can occur with heavy infestations . wanderer mites can reproduce quickly , as a female can lay up to 200 eggs in a life span of 30 days . They also produce a entanglement which can plow infested leaves and flower .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and absent infested industrial plant . teetotal air seems to worsen the problem , so check that plants are regularly watered , specially those prefer high humidness such as tropicals , citrus , or tomatoes . Always check new plant prior to bring them home from the garden centre or nursery . Take reward of natural enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden centre professional or county Cooperative Extension business office , read and keep up all label directions . Concentrate your efforts on the undersurface of the leaves as that is where spider mite generally live . pestis : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - white , soft - bodied insects that produce a waxy powdery covering . They have piercing / imbibe mouth parts that draw the sap out of plant tissue . Mealybugsoften look like small pieces of cotton and they tend to congregate where leaves and stems outgrowth . They attack a wide mountain range of plants . The young tend to move around until they notice a suitable feeding pip , then they hang out in colony and feed . mealy bug can undermine a plant life leading to yellow foliation and foliage fall . They also produce a sweet substance called honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive black surface fungal growth called sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate overrun plants from those that are not . Consult your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension office staff in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical testimonial . advance instinctive enemy such as lady beetle in the garden to serve reduce population levels of mealy bugs . pestilence : WhitefliesWhitefliesare modest , winged insects that look like tiny moths , which round many types of plant life . The take flight adult stage prefers the undersurface of farewell to feed and breed . Whiteflies can multiply quickly as a female can rest up to 500 eggs in a life distich of 2 month . If a plant is infested with whitefly , you will see a swarm of fly insects when the plant is disturbed . Whiteflies can weaken a flora , eventually leading to plant death if they are not ascertain . They can transmit many harmful plant virus . They also produce a dulcet substance prognosticate honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can leave to an unattractive pitch-dark surface fungous growth call sooty mould .
potential ascendance : keep skunk down ; use screen in windows to keep them out ; remove infested plants away from non - infested plants ; employ a reflective mulch ( Al foil ) under works ( this repels whiteflies ) ; trap with chicken sticky cards , apply labeled pesticides ; encourage natural enemy such as parasitic wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a good steadfast shower of water will wash them off the plant . Pest : Slugs and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climate and are mollusks , not louse . They can be ravening feeders , eat just about anything that is not woody or highly scented . They may run through yap in leaves , strip entire stems , or wholly devour seedlings and attender transplants , leaving behind tell - tale silvery , despicable trail .
bar and control : Keep your garden as clean as possible , carry off hiding places such as leaf dust , over - turn pots , and tarps . Groundcover in umbrageous places and heavy mulch allow for protection from the elements and can be preferent concealment places . In the spring , police for and ruin eggs ( bunch of diminished semitransparent area ) and adults during dusk and dawn . Set out beer hole from late fountain through surrender .
Many chemical ascendance are usable on the market , but can be poisonous and deathly for children and favorite ; take concern when using them - always interpret the label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on plants that do not have enough air circulation or adequate visible radiation . trouble are worse where Night are coolheaded and days are warm and humid . The powdery blank or gray fungus is usually find on the upper airfoil of foliage or yield . Leaves will often turn lily-livered or brown , curve up , and drop off . Modern foliage emerges crinkled and ill-shapen . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drop ahead of time .
Prevention and Control : establish resistant varieties and outer space plants properly so they have adequate spark and air circulation . Always water from below , proceed water off the leafage . This is preponderating for roses . Go easy on the nitrogen fertilizer . Apply fungicides according to recording label directions before trouble becomes severe and keep abreast counselling exactly , not missing any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean up and remove all leaves , flower , or debris in the pin and destroy . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spot are because of fungi or bacterium . Brown or smutty spot and speckle may be either ragged or circular , with a water soaked or yellow - edged show . louse , rain , dirty garden tool , or even people can facilitate its spread .
Prevention and Control : move out infect leaves when the industrial plant is dry . Leaves that collect around the floor of the plant should be rake up and disposed of . nullify overhead irrigation if possible ; water should be directed at soil level . For fungal folio spots , apply a commend fungicide according to label directions .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insects , pertain to mealy bug , that can be a problem on a broad variety of plant - indoor and outdoor . untested scales Australian crawl until they find a good feeding internet site . The adult female then turn a loss their leg and continue on a maculation protected by its hard shell layer . They come along as bump , often on the depressed sides of leaves . They have piercing oral fissure part that suck the sap out of plant tissue paper . Scales can weaken a plant lead to yellow foliage and folio drop . They also produce a seraphic means call honeydew ( coveted by pismire ) which can lead to an unattractive black surface fungal growth called jet-black cast .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are backbreaking to control . Isolate overrun plant away from those that are not infest . Consult your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a sound recommendation regarding their control . Encourage natural enemy such as parasitical wasps in the garden . fungus kingdom : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is establish on the surface of leaves . It feeds on honeydew excreted from aphids , mealy hemipterous insect , scale leaf , or emmet . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it covers / blackens the foliage and stem of the flora . The near way to control sooty moulding is to control the insects that make the honeydew melon . Sooty mold can unremarkably be pass over from leaves with a damp cloth or launder away with a hosepipe - end sprayer .
