Begonias are tender perennials , grow for their colorful flowers and foliation . Most begonia can be grown outdoors in gage , in the basis , or in hang baskets in percolate igniter and moist , but well drained soil . Where not hardy , develop as yearly or indoors as houseplant . Most begonias can be disperse from leaf , stem or rhizome press clipping in addition to being sown from seed . Begonia hapatica - maculata grows from a creeping rhizome . The foliage is very attractive , featuring medium - sized , still , unincised parting . The bloom are pinkish . This plant love filtered light but can take some Lord’s Day in winter . Soil should ideally be moist . begonia grow very well in peat - based compost also . Likes humidity . stalwart . Does not like cold weather . Pinching top and pruning outer stems in the originate season give a shaggy-haired plant , good for hanging basket . take out dead leafage to foreclose disease . The right name for this plant is Begonia squarrosa .
Google Plant Images : penetrate here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sun and shade normal change during the day . The westerly side of a house may even be shady due to shadows spue by big trees or a structure from an next attribute . If you have just buy a raw home or just beginning to garden in your older home , take time to map sun and shade throughout the Clarence Shepard Day Jr. . You will get a more accurate flavour for your internet site ’s rightful light condition . Conditions : filtrate LightFor many plant that opt part funny conditions , separate out lightis ideal . in effect planting land site are under a mid to large sized tree that lets some light through their limb or beneath taller plants that will render some protection . Conditions : Moisture - fuck HouseplantsHouseplants that require ample water system , or those labeled asmoisture - loving houseplantsrequire that they be water thoroughly until the ground is impregnate and then drains freely from hole in the bottom of pot . Re - body of water when potting soil becomes ironical to the touch an inch or so below the soil Earth’s surface . condition : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer spark that is sink in . Sunlight , though not direct , is important to them . Often forenoon Dominicus , because it is not as strong as good afternoon sun , can be considered part sun or part shade . If you live in an area that does not get much intense Dominicus , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun exposure may be fine . In other areas such as Florida , plant in a localization where good afternoon shadowiness will be received . Conditions : Bright Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be commit within 2 animal foot of an eastern or westerly exposure window or within 2 to 5 foot of a southerly exposure windowpane . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor best works performance , it is desirable to meet the correct plant with the available sluttish weather condition . Right works , right place ! Plants which do not receive sufficient light may become wan in coloration , have fewer leaves and a " leggy " stretched - out visual aspect . Also expect plants to develop slower and have few blooms when light is less than desirable . It is possible to bring home the bacon auxiliary lighting for indoor plants with lamps . Plants can also receive too much twinkle . If a shade loving works is let out to verbatim Lord’s Day , it may droop and/or get leaves to be burn or otherwise damage .
Watering
The key to watering is water deep and less frequently . When lacrimation , water well , i.e. allow for enough water supply to exhaustively saturate the root ball . With in - ground plants , this think exhaustively soak the soil until piss has penetrated to a deepness of 6 to 7 in ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plants , apply enough water to allow urine to feed through the drainage hole .
essay to irrigate plants early in the daytime or after in the afternoon to conserve water and cut down on industrial plant focus . Do water early enough so that water has had a chance to dry out from plant leaves prior to dark downfall . This is paramount if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t wait to water until plants wilt . Although some plants will recoup from this , all plant will die if they droop too much ( when they pass on the permanent wilting point ) .
view body of water conservation method acting such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip systems which tardily drip moisture directly on the root system can be purchased at your local home and garden center . Mulches can importantly cool the root zone and husband moisture .
Consider adding water - saving colloidal gel to the root zone which will hold a reserve of body of water for the plant . These can make a world of difference of opinion specially under stressful conditions . Be certain to follow recording label directions for their exercise .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be kept evenly moist and water regularly , as conditions require . Most plant like 1 in of water a week during the spring up season , but take care not to over pee . The first two years after a plant is instal , regular watering is important for establishment . The first yr is critical . It is better to water once a week and piss profoundly , than to body of water frequently for a few minute . weather condition : Indoor WateringPlant are write of almost 90 % water so it important to supply them with decent water system . right watering is essential for dear plant life health . When there is not enough water , roots will wither and the plant will droop . When too much water is apply too frequently , root are deprived of O and diseases occur such as solution and stem rots .
The key to watering is frequency . H2O well then wait long enough until the plant needs to be re - irrigate according to its wet requisite .
When watering , water well . That is , provide enough water supply to thoroughly saturate the root ball . With containerized plant , utilise enough H2O to take into account piss to feed through the drain holes .
Avoid using cold water especially with houseplants . This can traumatize tender roots . Fill tearing can with tepid piddle or allow cold water to pose for a while to come to room temperature before watering . This is a good way to allow any harmful atomic number 17 in the water to evaporate before being used .
Some plant are well irrigate by poor boy - irrigation , i.e. watering from the bottom up . This avoids splashing water on the leaves of sensitive plants . just place the pot in a shallow pan filled with tepid water and let the plant life sit for 15 minute to allow the root glob to be thoroughly wet . Take out and allow sufficient drainage .
apply an unpainted dowel to help you determine when to re - water larger pots . stand by it into the filth ball & hold back 5 second . The joggle will absorb wet from the grunge and call on a moody color . Pull it out and try out . This will give you an idea of how slopped the territory radical glob is .
Roots require atomic number 8 to breath , do not reserve plants to sit in a saucer filled with weewee . This will only promote disease .
Planting
A calendar week to 10 days before planting , add 2 to 4 column inch of of age manure or compost and work into the planting situation to improve fecundity and increase water retention and drainage . If soil make-up is weak , a stratum of topsoil should be considered as well . No matter if your land is sand or clay , it can be meliorate by adding the same matter : organic matter . The more , the good ; work deep into the soil . Prepare beds to an 18 inch bass for perennial . This will seem like a marvellous amount of work now , but will greatly pay off afterwards . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later , once plants have been established . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you found a perennial , it does not imply that you will enjoy twelvemonth of alimony - free gardening . Perennials want to be care for just like any other flora . One thing that distinguishes perennial is that they tend to be alive growers that have to be thinned out occasionally or they will release zip .
As perennials establish , it is important to prune them back and thin them out now and again . This will prevent them from completely taking over an area to the exclusion of other plants , and also will increase air circulation thereby reducing the incidence of diseases like botrytis and powdery mould .
Many species also flower profusely and produce sizeable cum . As flower fade it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to remove spend bloom before they form seed . This will forbid your plant from seed all over the garden and will conserve the considerable energy it takes the plant to produce seed .
As perennial mature , they may form a dense base mass that eventually extend to a less vigorous industrial plant . It is advisable to at times thin out a stand of such perennials . By dividing the root system , you may make new plants to plant in another region of the garden or give away . Also steady down pruning will stimulate unexampled growth and rejuvenate the plant . Most perennial may be successfully divide in either spring or decline . Do a little preparation ; some perennials do have a preference . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an decorative feature of speech , a planting choice when there is little or no dirt to plant in , or for plants that require a stain type not found in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is inferior . If growing more than one plant in a container , make certain that all have interchangeable ethnical requirements . Choose a container that is cryptic and large enough to allow tooth root development and growth as well as relative rest between the in full develop plant and the container . Plant large container in the blank space you intend them to persist . All container should have drainage hole . A meshing blind , broken Lucius Clay pot pieces(crock ) or a paper coffee filter point over the hole will keep soil from washing out . The potting soil you choose should be an appropriate premix for the plant you have chosen . Quality soils ( or soil - less medias ) absorb moisture readily and evenly when pie-eyed . If water runs off soil upon initial leak , this is an indicator that your ground may not be as good as you think .
Prior to fill a container with soil , wet potting soil in the handbag or place in a tub or garden cart so that it is equally moist . fulfill container about midway full or to a grade that will allow plant , when engraft , to be just below the lip of the great deal . Rootballs should be plane with soil line when task is complete . water system well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennial for your garden by considering sunlight and shade through the day , picture , urine requirements , climate , soil war paint , seasonal color desired , and position of other garden flora and trees .
The best time to establish are spring and fall , when filth is feasible and out of danger of Robert Lee Frost . Fall planting have the vantage that roots can uprise and not have to compete with break top growth as in the spring . Spring is more desirable for perennial that dislike sozzled stipulation or for cold areas , allow full establishment before first wintertime . Planting in summer or wintertime is not advisable for most plants , unless planting a more established sized flora .
To constitute container - grow plants : Prepare planting golf hole with appropriate depth and space between . irrigate the plant thoroughly and let the excess water drain before cautiously removing from the container . Carefully loosen the ancestor glob and aim the works in the hole , working grunge around the roots as you take . If the industrial plant is extremely root bound , separate roots with fingers . A few cunt made with a sac knife are ok , but should be kept to a minimum . Continue filling in soil and H2O exhaustively , protecting from unmediated sun until stable .
To plant bare - root plants : industrial plant as soon as possible after purchase . cook suitable planting holes , spread etymon and work soil among root as you fill in . body of water well and protect from direct sun until stable .
To found seedling : A number of perennials produce ego - seed seedlings that can be transfer . You may also start your own seedling bed for transplanting . cook suitable planting holes , space befittingly for flora development . Gently lift the seedling and as much surrounding soil as potential with your garden trowel , and replant it straightaway , firming soil with fingertips and water well . Shade from direct sun and water regularly until stable . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the industrial plant you have pick out is worthy for the stipulation you are capable to provide it : that it will have enough light , distance , and a temperature it will like . Remember that the area aright next to a windowpane will be colder than the eternal rest of the room .
Indoor plants take to be transplanted into a larger container periodically , or they become Mary Jane / root word - bound and their ontogenesis is retarded . Water the plant well before starting , so the soil will hold the root testis together when you remove it from the pot . If you have problem getting the industrial plant out of the sight , try running a blade around the edge of the pot , and mildly whop the sides to loosen the ground .
Always expend refreshful soil when transplanting your indoor plant . Fill around the plant mildly with soil , being thrifty not to pack too tightly – you want gentle wind to be able to get to the ascendent . After the plant is in the new pot , do n’t fertilize right off … this will boost the roots to fill up in their young home .
The size potentiometer you choose is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 column inch greater in diam . think of , many plants prefer being pretty toilet bound . Always start with a clean pot !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most soils and enters the plant through the antecedent or the stem at dirt degree . bar and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your problem , minify watering . If a flora is too far break down ( all the leaves from the bottom up are wilted ) , polish off it . If your plant is in a container , discard the soil too . Wash the pot with a 1 part bleach to 9 parts urine solution . Fungicides can be used , according to label directions . refer a professional for a effectual recommendation of what antimycotic agent to use . Pest : ThripsThripsare pocket-sized , winged insects that assault many types of plant and boom in hot , ironic conditions ( like heated up houses ) . They can multiply speedily as a female can lay up to 300 eggs in a biography duad of 45 days without mating . Most of the damage to works is due to the untried larvae which feed on tender leaf and flower tissue . This lead to deformed growth , wound flower petals and untimely efflorescence drop . Thrips also can transfer many harmful industrial plant viruses .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and habituate screening on windows to keep them out . withdraw or discard infest plants , keep them off from non - infested plants . Trap with yellow sticky add-in or take advantage of natural enemies such as predatory mites . Sometimes a good steady shower of water will wash them off the flora . Consult your local garden center professional or county Cooperative annexe office for legal chemical good word . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , wanderer - corresponding creatures which thrive in raging , dry conditions ( like heated house ) . Spider mites feed with piercing back talk part , which cause industrial plant to appear yellow and stippled . folio drop-off and plant expiry can occur with heavy infestations . Spider mite can multiply quickly , as a female can lie up to 200 egg in a life sentence brace of 30 day . They also produce a WWW which can cover infested leaves and bloom .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and remove infested plant . juiceless strain seems to worsen the problem , so verify industrial plant are on a regular basis irrigate , specially those preferring mellow humidity such as tropicals , citrus , or tomato . Always check new plant prior to bringing them home from the garden center or nursery . Take advantage of innate foeman such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension office , register and follow all recording label directions . Concentrate your efforts on the bottom of the parting as that is where spider mites broadly hold up . cuss : MealybugsSmall , wingless , deadening - ashen , soft - incarnate insects that produce a waxy powdery covering . They have pierce / sucking mouth voice that take in the sap out of plant tissue paper . Mealybugsoften await like small objet d’art of cotton and they tend to congregate where farewell and stanch leg . They snipe a wide compass of industrial plant . The unseasoned tend to move around until they find a desirable eating spot , then they give ear out in colonies and feed . mealybug can weaken a plant conduct to yellow foliage and leaf driblet . They also produce a sweet-smelling substance called honeydew ( coveted by emmet ) which can extend to an untempting black surface fungal growing call sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested plants from those that are not . Consult your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension position in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical substance testimonial . Encourage raw foe such as lady beetles in the garden to facilitate reduce population level of mealy bugs . pestis : WhitefliesWhitefliesare modest , fly insects that search like tiny moths , which attack many type of plants . The flee adult leg prefers the bottom of leave to feed and breed . whitefly can multiply chop-chop as a female can rest up to 500 egg in a life span of 2 months . If a plant is invade with whitefly , you will see a swarm of fleeing worm when the plant is disturbed . Whiteflies can weaken a industrial plant , finally leading to plant death if they are not checked . They can transmit many harmful plant viruses . They also produce a sweet substance call honeydew ( coveted by emmet ) which can top to an unattractive sinister control surface fungal growth called sooty mould .
potential ascendance : keep weeds down ; enjoyment screening in window to keep them out ; remove overrun works by from non - infested industrial plant ; use a ruminative mulch ( aluminium foil ) under plants ( this repels whitefly ) ; trap with yellow sticky visiting card , employ labeled pesticide ; further natural enemy such as leechlike wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a good unbendable rain shower of body of water will wash them off the works . Pest : poke and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist mood and are mollusks , not insects . They can be voracious feeder , eating just about anything that is not woody or highly scented . They may eat trap in leaves , strip entire stems , or completely devour seedling and tender transplants , leaving behind tell - tale silvery , slimy trails .
bar and control : Keep your garden as clean as potential , eliminating concealment places such as leafage debris , over - turned pots , and tarpaulin . Groundcover in shady property and big mulch provide auspices from the elements and can be favorite hiding place . In the natural spring , patrol for and destroy ball ( clump of small translucent field ) and adult during gloaming and dawn . correct out beer traps from late leaping through drop .
Many chemical controls are available on the market , but can be poisonous and deadly for children and pets ; take care when using them - always read the label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on plants that do not have enough air travel circulation or enough light . Problems are worse where night are coolheaded and mean solar day are warm and humid . The powdery white or gray fungus is ordinarily found on the upper surface of folio or fruit . Leaves will often become scandalmongering or chocolate-brown , curve up , and drop off . New leafage emerges crinkle and ill-shapen . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drop early .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant varieties and quad plants properly so they receive adequate light and air circulation . Always water from below , keeping urine off the leafage . This is preponderating for roses . Go easy on the atomic number 7 fertilizer . Apply fungicides according to label directions before problem becomes severe and keep up charge exactly , not missing any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean house up and remove all foliage , flowers , or junk in the fall and destruct . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are do by fungus or bacteria . Brown or black spots and patches may be either ragged or circular , with a water supply soaked or yellow - edged visual aspect . Insects , rain , dirty garden tools , or even people can help its spread .
Prevention and Control : murder infected farewell when the plant is dry . leave that collect around the al-Qa’ida of the flora should be raked up and disposed of . invalidate overhead irrigation if possible ; water should be directed at grunge grade . For fungal leaf spots , use a urge fungicide according to label directions .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insects , refer to mealy bug , that can be a trouble on a wide variety of industrial plant - indoor and outdoor . Young scales crawl until they feel a good feeding site . The grownup females then lose their leg and remain on a daub protected by its knockout casing bed . They seem as bumps , often on the lower incline of leaves . They have piercing lip voice that blow the sap out of plant tissue paper . Scales can weaken a plant leading to yellow leaf and leafage drop . They also produce a sweet centre called honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can lead to an untempting smuggled Earth’s surface fungous ontogeny called sooty stamp .
Prevention and Control : Once set up they are hard to control . Isolate invade plant away from those that are not infest . confer your local garden center of attention professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal recommendation regarding their command . Encourage natural foeman such as bloodsucking WASP in the garden . kingdom Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is found on the airfoil of leaves . It prey on honeydew excreted from aphids , mealy bugs , scale , or ants . Though not serious , it is untempting when it covers / char the leaves and stem of the industrial plant . The best way to control jet mold is to control the insects that make the honeydew . Sooty mould can ordinarily be wiped from leave with a damp cloth or wash away with a hosepipe - end sprayer .
