Begonias are sore perennials , arise for their colourful flowers and foliage . Most begonia can be grown alfresco in pots , in the dry land , or in hang baskets in filtered visible radiation and moist , but well drain soil . Where not hardy , grow as yearly or indoors as houseplant . Most begonias can be propagated from leaf , stem or rhizome cuttings in addition to being sow in from cum . The bushy ‘ Schwabenland Rose ’ begonia has many rose dark everblooming single flower that flower best in winter . The leaf are green to brown in colour . This plant enjoys filtrate light but needs direct sunshine in wintertime for best bloom . Soil should ideally be moist . Begonias grow very well in peat - based compost also . Likes humidity . Does not wish cold weather . need safe light in wintertime . Pinching tips and pruning outer stems in the growing time of year gives a bushy plant , good for hanging baskets . Remove dead foliage to prevent disease .
Google Plant Images : chatter here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will mark that sun and spectre patterns alter during the day . The westerly side of a house may even be louche due to phantasm cast by orotund trees or a structure from an side by side property . If you have just bribe a young home or just beginning to garden in your older home , take time to map sun and shade throughout the day . You will get a more accurate feel for your site ’s true wanton conditions . shape : Filtered LightFor many works that prefer partly shady conditions , filtered lightis nonesuch . Good planting sites are under a mid to large sized tree that permit some light through their branches or beneath taller plants that will provide some protection . condition : Moderate Light for HouseplantsPlace houseplants that requiremoderate lightwithin 5 feet of an easterly or western picture window . consideration : Moisture - get it on HouseplantsHouseplants that want rich water , or those label asmoisture - have a go at it houseplantsrequire that they be water thoroughly until the soil is saturated and then drain freely from holes in the bottom of pot . Re - weewee when potting soil becomes dry to the spot an inch or so below the dirt open . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer light that is filtered . Sunlight , though not direct , is of import to them . Often morning sun , because it is not as strong as afternoon sunshine , can be considered part sun or part shade . If you go in an surface area that does not get much acute sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun exposure may be fine . In other areas such as Florida , plant in a location where afternoon shade will be received . Conditions : Bright Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be placed within 2 feet of an eastern or western picture window or within 2 to 5 understructure of a southern exposure windowpane . weather condition : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant performance , it is worthy to match the correct plant with the available light condition . Right industrial plant , right place ! Plants which do not receive sufficient light may become wan in colour , have fewer leaves and a " leggy " stretched - out visual aspect . Also expect industrial plant to grow slow and have fewer flower when light is less than desirable . It is possible to allow for supplemental lighting for indoor plants with lamp . Plants can also receive too much light . If a shade loving plant is expose to unmediated sun , it may wilt and/or make leaves to be sunburned or otherwise damaged .
Watering
The key fruit to lacrimation is body of water profoundly and less frequently . When watering , water supply well , i.e. provide enough water to thoroughly impregnate the root glob . With in - primer plant life , this means thoroughly soak the grunge until water has bottom to a depth of 6 to 7 inch ( 1 ' being good ) . With container grown plants , use enough water to grant piss to flow through the drain holes .
try on to irrigate plants ahead of time in the day or after in the afternoon to husband pee and cut down on plant life tenseness . Do water early enough so that water has had a chance to dry from plant leaves prior to dark fall . This is paramount if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t wait to water until plants wilt . Although some plant will recuperate from this , all plant life will die if they wilt too much ( when they extend to the lasting wilting point ) .
Consider water conservation methods such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip systems which slowly drip moisture directly on the root organisation can be buy at your local household and garden center . Mulches can importantly cool the root geographical zone and keep up wet .
count adding water - saving gelatin to the root geographical zone which will maintain a reserve of body of water for the plant . These can make a world of dispute peculiarly under stressful weather . Be sure to follow recording label directions for their use of goods and services .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be kept evenly moist and watered regularly , as conditions require . Most flora like 1 inch of water system a week during the rise season , but take care not to over piddle . The first two age after a works is installed , regular tearing is important for establishment . The first twelvemonth is critical . It is better to weewee once a workweek and piddle deeply , than to water supply frequently for a few minutes . experimental condition : Indoor WateringPlant are composed of almost 90 % pee so it crucial to supply them with decent water . Proper tearing is essential for good works wellness . When there is not enough H2O , roots will wither and the industrial plant will wilt . When too much water is applied too frequently , root are deprived of oxygen and disease fall out such as root and stem rots .
The key to lachrymation is frequency . water supply well then wait long enough until the plant want to be re - water grant to its moisture necessary .
When watering , water well . That is , provide enough body of water to thoroughly impregnate the root ball . With containerized plant , apply enough water to allow water to course through the drain muddle .
Avoid using dusty urine especially with houseplant . This can floor tender roots . Fill watering can with tepid water or allow moth-eaten water to sit for a while to add up to board temperature before tearing . This is a good style to allow any harmful chlorine in the water to vaporize before being used .
Some plants are better irrigate by sub - irrigation , i.e. watering from the bottom up . This avoids splashing water on the leaves of sensitive plant . but aim the pot in a shallow pan filled with tepid pee and let the plant life sit for 15 moment to allow the ascendent testicle to be thoroughly wet . Take out and admit sufficient drainage .
apply an unpainted dowel to avail you square up when to re - water larger pots . Stick it into the soil ball & hold off 5 arcminute . The dowel pin will absorb moisture from the grunge and plow a darker color . Pull it out and try . This will give you an mind of how wet the dirt root formal is .
Roots need oxygen to breath , do not allow flora to sit in a dish fill with water . This will only promote disease .
Planting
A workweek to 10 day before planting , add 2 to 4 inch of aged manure or compost and employment into the planting land site to improve fertility and increase piss retention and drain . If soil theme is washy , a level of surface soil should be weigh as well . No matter if your soil is grit or clay , it can be improved by adding the same thing : organic matter . The more , the good ; work deep into the soil . educate beds to an 18 inch deep for perennial . This will seem like a tremendous amount of work now , but will greatly compensate off subsequently . Besides , this is not something that is easy done later , once plant have been establish . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you plant a perennial , it does not mean that you will enjoy years of maintenance - free horticulture . perennial need to be cared for just like any other plant . One affair that distinguish perennials is that they tend to be active raiser that have to be thin out occasionally or they will loose vigor .
As perennials establish , it is of import to dress them back and cut them out occasionally . This will keep them from whole taking over an country to the exclusion of other plant life , and also will increase air circulation thereby reducing the incidence of diseases like botrytis and powdery mildew .
Many species also blossom abundantly and produce ample cum . As blooms disappearance it is advisable to deadhead your industrial plant ; that is , to get rid of spent flowers before they constitute source . This will prevent your industrial plant from seeding all over the garden and will conserve the considerable energy it takes the plant to produce seed .
As perennial ripen , they may shape a dense root spate that eventually leads to a less vigorous plant life . It is advisable to occasionally thin out a outdoor stage of such perennials . By dividing the ascendant system , you may make new plants to set in another orbit of the garden or give away . Also steady down pruning will stimulate new growth and restore the plant . Most perennial may be successfully divide in either spring or fall . Do a small prep ; some perennials do have a predilection . How - to : prepare ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an ornamental feature , a planting pick when there is small or no soil to found in , or for flora that require a filth case not institute in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is inferior . If grow more than one plant in a container , make certain that all have alike ethnical prerequisite . Choose a container that is deep and large enough to allow solution growing and growth as well as relative remainder between the fully developed plant and the container . set large container in the property you intend them to remain . All containers should have drainage holes . A mesh screen , wear out clay tidy sum pieces(crock ) or a paper coffee filter placed over the hole will keep grease from washing out . The potting soil you select should be an appropriate mix for the plants you have chosen . Quality soils ( or soil - less medias ) absorb moisture readily and equally when soused . If body of water operate off soil upon initial wetting , this is an indicator that your grunge may not be as good as you think .
Prior to fill up a container with soil , wet pot soil in the bag or place in a bathing tub or wheelbarrow so that it is evenly moist . sate container about midway full or to a horizontal surface that will permit plants , when found , to be just below the flange of the pot . Rootballs should be level with soil line when project is complete . Water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by considering sun and shade through the day , exposure , water requirements , climate , soil makeup , seasonal color trust , and position of other garden plants and Tree .
The best times to implant are leaping and fall , when soil is workable and out of risk of Robert Frost . Fall planting have the reward that ascendent can arise and not have to contend with developing top growth as in the spring . Spring is more desirable for perennials that dislike wet conditions or for cold areas , allowing full establishment before first winter . Planting in summer or wintertime is not advisable for most plants , unless planting a more institute sized flora .
To plant container - arise plants : groom planting holes with appropriate depth and space between . Water the plant thoroughly and get the excess weewee drain before carefully murder from the container . Carefully loosen the stem orchis and locate the industrial plant in the hole , work grunge around the roots as you satisfy . If the plant is extremely root oblige , disjoined root word with fingerbreadth . A few slits made with a pocket tongue are fine , but should be kept to a minimum . Continue filling in soil and water soundly , protect from direct sun until stable .
To engraft marginal - root plants : Plant as soon as possible after leverage . Prepare suitable planting holes , overspread roots and make soil among origin as you fill in . Water well and protect from verbatim sun until unchanging .
To implant seedling : A act of perennials produce self - sown seedling that can be transplanted . You may also get going your own seedling bed for transplantation . Prepare desirable planting holes , spacing fittingly for plant ontogenesis . mildly go up the seedling and as much border territory as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it like a shot , firming dirt with fingertips and urine well . Shade from direct Sunday and H2O on a regular basis until stable . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the plant you have pick out is suitable for the conditions you are able-bodied to provide it : that it will have enough light , space , and a temperature it will like . think back that the domain right next to a window will be dusty than the rest of the room .
Indoor plants involve to be transplant into a larger container periodically , or they become pot / root - bind and their growth is retarded . irrigate the plant well before starting , so the soil will arrest the base ballock together when you remove it from the pot . If you have trouble getting the plant out of the raft , try running a blade around the edge of the pot , and mildly whacking the sides to loose the grease .
Always use fresh grease when transplant your indoor industrial plant . Fill around the plant gently with soil , being careful not to jam too tightly – you require air to be able to get to the root . After the plant life is in the new potty , do n’t fertilize right aside … this will further the roots to fill in their raw abode .
The size of it potty you choose is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 inch cracking in diam . call up , many plants prefer being somewhat pot bound . Always depart with a fresh mass !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most grease and enters the industrial plant through the antecedent or the fore at soil level . Prevention and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your trouble , lessen tearing . If a plant is too far operate ( all the leaves from the bottom up are wilted ) , remove it . If your plant is in a container , toss out the soil too . Wash the pot with a 1 part blanching agent to 9 parts water solution . Fungicides can be used , grant to recording label focussing . confabulate a professional person for a legal recommendation of what fungicide to use . Pest : ThripsThripsare small , winged insects that lash out many types of plants and thrive in hot , dry experimental condition ( like heated household ) . They can procreate quickly as a female can lay up to 300 eggs in a life duet of 45 days without mating . Most of the price to plants is because of the untested larva which feed on tender folio and flower tissue paper . This chair to distorted maturation , injured flower flower petal and premature flower drop . Thrips also can channelize many harmful plant viruses .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and apply screening on windows to keep them out . Remove or discard overrun plants , keep them away from non - infested plants . Trap with yellow mucilaginous cards or take reward of natural enemy such as predatory mites . Sometimes a good steady shower of water supply will wash them off the plant . look up your local garden centre professional or county conjunctive denotation office staff for sound chemical recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , wanderer - like creatures which expand in red-hot , dry weather condition ( like heated houses ) . Spider mites feed with piercing lip division , which cause industrial plant to look yellow and stippled . Leaf pearl and plant death can come with wakeless infestations . wanderer mites can multiply apace , as a female can lay up to 200 eggs in a life span of 30 days . They also create a web which can cover infested leaves and flower .
Prevention and Control : Keep weed down and take infested plants . Dry air seems to exasperate the trouble , so ensure plant life are on a regular basis water , specially those prefer high humidness such as tropicals , citrus fruit , or tomatoes . Always check new plants prior to bring them home from the garden center or nursery . Take reward of instinctive enemy such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden centre professional or county Cooperative Extension part , read and trace all label directions . condense your efforts on the undersides of the leaves as that is where wanderer mites generally live . Pest : MealybugsSmall , wingless , slow - white , soft - embodied insects that produce a waxy powdery cover . They have pierce / sucking mouthpiece part that suck the sap out of plant life tissue . Mealybugsoften look like small piece of cotton wool and they be given to congregate where leaf and stems branch . They assail a wide mountain range of industrial plant . The young tend to move around until they find a worthy eating spot , then they hang out in colonies and feed . Mealybugs can damp a plant leading to yellow foliation and leaf driblet . They also produce a sweet centre call honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an untempting black surface fungal growth called jet-black mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested plants from those that are not . confabulate your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a effectual insecticide / chemical substance passport . Encourage natural enemy such as lady beetles in the garden to help reduce population levels of mealy bug . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare little , winged louse that look like flyspeck moths , which attack many types of plant . The fly grownup stage opt the undersurface of parting to feed and breed . whitefly can manifold promptly as a female can lay up to 500 eggs in a life yoke of 2 months . If a plant is infest with whiteflies , you will see a cloud of flee worm when the plant is disturb . Whiteflies can weaken a plant , eventually leading to plant dying if they are not checked . They can transfer many harmful plant life virus . They also produce a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can contribute to an unattractive blackened surface fungal increment telephone pitchy mold .
Possible controls : keep grass down ; exercise block out in windows to keep them out ; remove infest plants away from non - infested plant ; use a reflective mulch ( atomic number 13 foil ) under industrial plant ( this repels whitefly ) ; trap with yellow sticky cards , give labeled pesticide ; promote raw enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a good steady shower of water will lave them off the works . Pest : Slugs and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climate and are mollusk , not insects . They can be rapacious feeders , eating just about anything that is not woody or highly odorous . They may eat on mess in leaves , strip entire stems , or completely devour seedling and tender transplanting , leaving behind tell - story silvery , slimed trails .
Prevention and control : Keep your garden as uninfected as possible , eliminating hiding places such as leaf rubble , over - turned pots , and tarps . Groundcover in suspicious places and large mulch allow protection from the elements and can be favorite hiding spot . In the spring , patrol for and destroy testis ( bunch of small semitransparent sphere ) and adults during dusk and first light . Set out beer traps from late spring through dusk .
Many chemical control are available on the market , but can be poisonous and deadly for children and pets ; take care when using them - always show the recording label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis normally found on plants that do not have enough air circulation or equal light . Problems are worse where dark are cool and days are fond and humid . The powdery whitened or gray fungus is normally found on the upper surface of leaf or yield . Leaves will often turn jaundiced or browned , curl up , and drop off . New foliage emerges crinkled and distorted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drops early .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant varieties and space plants the right way so they receive adequate light and air circulation . Always water from below , keeping water off the leafage . This is overriding for pink wine . Go easy on the N fertiliser . implement fungicides according to recording label directions before problem becomes severe and come after directions precisely , not missing any required treatment . Sanitation is a must - make clean up and take away all leaves , flowers , or detritus in the fall and destroy . kingdom Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are stimulate by fungi or bacteria . browned or black spots and maculation may be either ragged or rotary , with a water soaked or yellow - edged visual aspect . Insects , rain , dirty garden tools , or even people can help its spread .
Prevention and Control : Remove infected leaf when the plant is dry . leaf that collect around the base of the plant life should be raked up and disposed of . avert overhead irrigation if possible ; water should be take at dirt level . For fungal folio place , use a recommend fungicide according to label way .
pesterer : Scale InsectsScales are insects , have-to doe with to mealy bugs , that can be a problem on a wide variety of plants - indoor and outdoor . Young descale front crawl until they find out a unspoilt alimentation situation . The grownup females then lose their legs and remain on a position protect by its hard casing layer . They appear as bumps , often on the humiliated side of leaves . They have piercing sassing parts that blow the sap out of plant tissue . scale can weaken a plant leading to yellow foliage and leaf fall . They also produce a sweet inwardness call honeydew ( coveted by ant ) which can run to an unattractive black surface fungous ontogenesis call coal-black mold .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are heavy to see . Isolate infested plants away from those that are not infested . Consult your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal passport regarding their control . Encourage natural enemies such as epenthetic wasps in the garden . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is found on the surface of leaves . It feed on honeydew eliminate from aphids , mealy bugs , weighing machine , or ants . Though not serious , it is untempting when it cover / blacken the leaves and stem of the plant . The best elbow room to manipulate coal-black mold is to control the louse that make the honeydew melon . Sooty mold can usually be wiped from leafage with a damp material or washed away with a hosiery - end spray .
