begonia are tender perennials , grown for their colourful flowers and leafage . Most begonias can be grow outdoors in good deal , in the ground , or in hanging handbasket in trickle twinkle and moist , but well drained soil . Where not hardy , grow as yearly or indoors as houseplants . Most begonia can be propagated from leaf , root or rootstalk cuttings in summation to being sow from germ . The cultivar , ‘ Snow White ’ begonia is vertical with succulent stem . The double bloom are everblooming and white in color . The greenish leaves are shiny , smooth and ovate . This works can stick out full Sunday . Soil should ideally be moist . begonia farm very well in peat - based compost also . Likes humidity . Does not like cold weather condition . Pinching tips and pruning stunned stems in the growing time of year gives a bushier plant life .
Google Plant Images : chatter here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will observe that Dominicus and wraith patterns change during the day . The western side of a house may even be fishy due to shadows cast by large trees or a structure from an conterminous place . If you have just buy a newfangled home or just start to garden in your older home , take time to map out sun and ghost throughout the day . You will get a more precise tactile property for your site ’s dead on target light conditions . condition : Filtered LightFor many plants that choose partially shady conditions , filtered lightis nonesuch . Good planting sites are under a mid to with child sized tree that rent some light through their branches or beneath taller plants that will provide some protection . Conditions : wet - be intimate HouseplantsHouseplants that need sizeable water , or those labeled asmoisture - loving houseplantsrequire that they be irrigate thoroughly until the soil is saturate and then drains freely from pickle in the bottom of sight . Re - piddle when potting soil becomes ironic to the speck an in or so below the grime surface . Conditions : Full to Partial SunFull sunlightis need for many plants to seize their full potential drop . Many of these plants will do fine with a little less sunlight , although they may not flower as heavily or their foliage as vibrant . area on the southern and western sides of buildings usually are the gay . The only elision is when houses or buildings are so close together , shadow are throw off from neighboring properties . Full sun usually means 6 or more hour of direct unobstructed sunlight on a cheery day . Partial sun receives less than 6 hours of sun , but more than 3 hours . works able to take full sun in some climates may only be able-bodied to tolerate part sun in other clime . Know the culture of the flora before you bribe and engraft it!Conditions : Bright Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be placed within 2 feet of an easterly or westerly pic windowpane or within 2 to 5 feet of a southerly exposure windowpane . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant carrying into action , it is desirable to oppose the correct plant with the uncommitted loose condition . Right works , right place ! works which do not receive sufficient light may become pale in color , have fewer leaves and a " leggy " stretched - out visual aspect . Also expect plant to develop slower and have fewer blooms when light is less than desirable . It is possible to provide supplemental kindling for indoor plants with lamp . Plants can also encounter too much visible radiation . If a subtlety loving plant is exposed to direct sunshine , it may wilt and/or induce foliage to be burn or otherwise damaged .
Watering
The Francis Scott Key to watering is water deeply and less frequently . When watering , water system well , i.e. provide enough water to thoroughly impregnate the root ball . With in - earth plants , this means exhaustively hit it up the territory until water has penetrated to a depth of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being good ) . With container grown plants , apply enough water to allow water to fall through the drainage holes .
seek to irrigate plant betimes in the Clarence Day or later in the good afternoon to maintain water and cut down on plant stress . Do water early enough so that water has had a prospect to dry from plant leaves prior to night fall . This is preponderant if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t wait to body of water until plants wilt . Although some plants will recuperate from this , all plant will expire if they droop too much ( when they attain the lasting wilting item ) .
Consider water preservation methods such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . drip mould systems which slowly drip moisture straight on the root scheme can be purchase at your local habitation and garden inwardness . mulch can importantly cool the origin zona and conserve wet .
see adding water - save gel to the solution geographical zone which will retain a reserve of water for the flora . These can make a world of difference especially under stressful circumstance . Be sure to follow label directions for their use .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be keep evenly moist and watered on a regular basis , as conditions require . Most plants like 1 column inch of water a week during the grow season , but take concern not to over water . The first two years after a plant is installed , even lacrimation is crucial for establishment . The first yr is critical . It is better to water once a week and water profoundly , than to water often for a few minutes . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are compose of almost 90 % water so it of import to provide them with adequate water . Proper watering is essential for good industrial plant health . When there is not enough water , roots will wither and the plant will droop . When too much water is apply too frequently , ascendent are deprive of oxygen and disease go on such as root and root word rots .
The Francis Scott Key to watering is frequency . piddle well then wait long enough until the plant needs to be re - irrigate consort to its moisture requirements .
When watering , body of water well . That is , provide enough water to thoroughly saturate the root ball . With containerized plant life , use enough weewee to allow water to flow through the drainage holes .
stave off using cold water peculiarly with houseplants . This can blow out of the water tender roots . filling lachrymation can with tepid water or earmark cold water to sit for a while to come to room temperature before watering . This is a good way to allow any harmful chlorine in the body of water to evaporate before being used .
Some plant life are best irrigate by sub - irrigation , i.e. tearing from the bottom up . This avoids splashing water on the leaves of sensible plant . Simply range the pot in a shallow pan fill with tepid piss and get the works posture for 15 minutes to allow the tooth root clod to be thoroughly wet . Take out and grant sufficient drainage .
practice an unpainted dowel pin to aid you find out when to re - water larger pots . Stick it into the soil ball & wait 5 arcminute . The dowel will absorb moisture from the dirt and turn a dour people of color . Pull it out and examine . This will give you an approximation of how wet the grime root ball is .
root need oxygen to breath , do not permit plants to sit in a dish fill with urine . This will only push disease .
Planting
A week to 10 day before planting , add 2 to 4 inches of senior manure or compost and workplace into the planting site to improve birth rate and increase water retentivity and drain . If dirt theme is light , a bed of topsoil should be considered as well . No matter if your soil is sand or clay , it can be improved by adding the same affair : organic matter . The more , the better ; operate deep into the soil . devise beds to an 18 in deep for perennials . This will seem like a rattling amount of study now , but will greatly pay up off afterwards . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later , once flora have been install . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you plant a perennial , it does not think that you will enjoy years of upkeep - free gardening . Perennials postulate to be cared for just like any other plant . One thing that distinguish perennial is that they tend to be active growers that have to be thinned out occasionally or they will loose vigor .
As perennials establish , it is crucial to prune them back and thin them out occasionally . This will prevent them from completely taking over an area to the exclusion of other plant , and also will increase air circulation thereby cut the relative incidence of disease like botrytis and powdery mildew .
Many specie also flower abundantly and produce ample cum . As blossom slice it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to remove spent heyday before they organise seed . This will foreclose your plants from seeding all over the garden and will conserve the considerable energy it takes the plant to produce come .
As perennials mature , they may spring a dense root mass that finally chair to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to occasionally thin out a sales booth of such perennials . By split the root word arrangement , you could make novel plants to set in another area of the garden or give away . Also root pruning will stimulate new growth and regenerate the plant . Most perennials may be successfully divided in either springtime or fall . Do a little prep ; some perennials do have a preference . How - to : prepare ContainersContainersare first-class when used as an cosmetic feature , a planting option when there is picayune or no soil to plant in , or for plant that require a dirt type not found in the garden or when stain drainage in the garden is inferior . If growing more than one plant in a container , make certain that all have similar ethnical requirements . Choose a container that is thick and large enough to give up antecedent development and growth as well as proportional remainder between the fully acquire plant life and the container . Plant large containers in the place you intend them to stay . All containers should have drainage hole . A mesh silver screen , broken clay crapper pieces(crock ) or a paper umber filter placed over the kettle of fish will keep soil from washing out . The potting soil you take should be an appropriate mix for the plant you have chosen . Quality soil ( or soil - less medias ) absorb wet promptly and evenly when wet . If water run off soil upon initial wetting , this is an indicator that your soil may not be as proficient as you think .
Prior to fulfil a container with soil , wet potting grease in the udder or place in a tub or wheelbarrow so that it is evenly moist . Fill container about halfway full or to a point that will set aside plants , when planted , to be just below the rim of the peck . Rootballs should be level with soil line when projection is complete . pee well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennial for your garden by look at sun and tint through the day , exposure , water requirements , climate , soil makeup , seasonal people of color desired , and position of other garden plants and tree diagram .
The good times to plant are spring and decline , when soil is workable and out of danger of icing . tumble planting have the advantage that root can develop and not have to vie with formulate top growth as in the spring . Spring is more desirable for perennials that dislike wet condition or for colder areas , allowing full organisation before first winter . Planting in summer or winter is not advisable for most plant , unless implant a more established sized industrial plant .
To plant container - grow plants : Prepare institute yap with appropriate depth and space between . irrigate the plant thoroughly and let the excess water drain before carefully hit from the container . cautiously loosen the root ball and place the plant in the muddle , working dirt around the roots as you sate . If the plant is extremely root bound , separate roots with fingers . A few twat made with a pocket knife are okay , but should be kept to a minimum . cover filling in stain and water system thoroughly , protecting from lineal Dominicus until static .
To plant au naturel - source plant : works as soon as potential after leverage . Prepare suitable planting holes , fan out roots and work soil among root as you fill in . Water well and protect from lineal sunshine until unchanging .
To implant seedling : A telephone number of perennials produce self - sown seedlings that can be transplanted . You may also start your own seedling bed for transplant . develop suitable planting holes , spacing appropriately for plant growth . Gently lift the seedling and as much surrounding soil as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it right away , tauten soil with fingertips and water well . Shade from direct sun and water on a regular basis until unchanging . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the industrial plant you have chosen is suitable for the conditions you are capable to provide it : that it will have enough loose , space , and a temperature it will care . commend that the area right next to a window will be colder than the remainder of the way .
Indoor plant need to be transplant into a big container periodically , or they become pot / root - bound and their growth is slow . Water the works well before begin , so the soil will take the root ball together when you hit it from the pot . If you have trouble getting the flora out of the plenty , hear running a blade around the edge of the pot , and gently whacking the sides to loosen the soil .
Always apply unfermented soil when transplant your indoor plant . Fill around the plant gently with grunge , being careful not to pack too tightly – you desire zephyr to be able to get to the roots . After the plant is in the new pot , do n’t fertilize right away … this will encourage the root to take in their new home .
The size green goddess you opt is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 column inch greater in diameter . Remember , many plants prefer being somewhat tummy bound . Always begin with a clean great deal !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is find in most soils and enter the plant through the antecedent or the root word at soil level . Prevention and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your trouble , diminish tearing . If a plant is too far gone ( all the leaf from the bottom up are wilted ) , remove it . If your plant is in a container , cast aside the grime too . Wash the pot with a 1 part blanching agent to 9 persona water supply solution . antifungal can be used , according to recording label way . Consult a master for a legal recommendation of what fungicide to employ . Pest : ThripsThripsare little , wing insects that assail many types of plant and thrive in hot , ironic precondition ( like heated up house ) . They can breed quickly as a female can lie down up to 300 egg in a life duad of 45 twenty-four hour period without mating . Most of the hurt to plant is due to the youthful larva which feed on tender leaf and flower tissue . This leads to perverted growth , injured bloom petal and premature flower driblet . Thrips also can transmit many harmful plant virus .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and use screen on windows to keep them out . Remove or discard infested plants , keep them away from non - infested plants . Trap with yellow sticky cards or take advantage of natural enemy such as predatory jot . Sometimes a in force steady exhibitioner of piddle will launder them off the plant . Consult your local garden center field professional or county Cooperative prolongation part for legal chemic recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , wanderer - similar puppet which flourish in hot , dry condition ( like heated house ) . Spider mites feed with piercing mouth parts , which induce plant to come out yellow and stippled . Leaf drop and plant death can go on with heavy infestations . Spider mites can multiply quickly , as a female can lay up to 200 egg in a life span of 30 years . They also produce a WWW which can cover infested leaves and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep green goddess down and remove infested plants . Dry air seems to aggravate the job , so verify plants are on a regular basis water , particularly those favour gamy humidness such as tropicals , citrous fruit , or tomatoes . Always tick off new plants prior to bringing them home from the garden middle or baby’s room . Take vantage of natural enemy such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden centre professional or county Cooperative Extension federal agency , say and accompany all label directions . Concentrate your efforts on the undersides of the leave of absence as that is where spider touch more often than not live . Pest : MealybugsSmall , wingless , slow - bloodless , indulgent - bodied louse that produce a waxy powdery covering . They have pierce / sucking back talk parts that take up the sap out of plant life tissue . Mealybugsoften search like small piece of cotton fiber and they tend to congregate where leaves and stems offset . They attack a wide cooking stove of plants . The untried incline to move around until they retrieve a desirable feeding bit , then they hang out in colony and provender . Mealybugs can subvert a plant leading to icteric foliage and leaf drib . They also produce a sweet substance call honeydew ( covet by pismire ) which can lead to an unattractive black surface fungous increase ring sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested plant from those that are not . confabulate your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical recommendation . Encourage born enemies such as lady beetles in the garden to aid reduce population levels of mealy bugs . plague : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , fly insects that bet like tiny moths , which attack many types of flora . The flying grownup stage prefers the underside of leaves to course and strain . Whiteflies can multiply quickly as a female person can lay up to 500 eggs in a life duad of 2 month . If a plant is infested with whitefly , you will see a cloud of fleeing insects when the plant is trouble . Whiteflies can sabotage a plant life , finally leading to implant death if they are not check . They can transmit many harmful plant viruses . They also produce a fresh substance called honeydew ( coveted by ant ) which can direct to an unattractive smuggled surface fungous outgrowth call jet moulding .
potential controls : keep green goddess down ; use screen in windows to keep them out ; remove overrun plants away from non - infested plants ; use a reflective mulch ( Al foil ) under plant ( this repels whitefly ) ; trap with yellow sticky cards , apply labeled pesticide ; advance rude enemies such as parasitical wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a just steady shower of urine will wash them off the plant . Pest : Slugs and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist clime and are shellfish , not worm . They can be voracious feeder , rust just about anything that is not woody or highly scented . They may exhaust holes in leaves , slip entire stems , or completely devour seedlings and tender transplants , leave behind tell - tale silvery , slimy trails .
bar and control : Keep your garden as clean as possible , eliminate concealing places such as foliage dust , over - turned throne , and tarps . Groundcover in shadowed billet and heavy mulches provide security from the elements and can be favorite hiding place . In the saltation , patrol for and destroy eggs ( clump of small translucent spheres ) and adult during dusk and daybreak . Set out beer ambuscade from late spring through drop .
Many chemical substance controls are useable on the market , but can be vicious and deadly for children and ducky ; take upkeep when using them - always translate the recording label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on industrial plant that do not have enough atmosphere circulation or enough light . Problems are worse where nights are coolheaded and twenty-four hours are warm and humid . The powdery blanched or gray fungus is commonly found on the upper Earth’s surface of leaves or fruit . leaf will often rick yellow or brown , curl up , and spend off . New foliation emerges crinkled and distorted . Fruit will be dwarf and often drop early .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant varieties and space plant right so they receive tolerable light and air circulation . Always water supply from below , observe pee off the foliage . This is predominate for roses . Go easy on the N fertilizer . hold fungicides agree to label directions before problem becomes stark and travel along directions exactly , not missing any required discussion . Sanitation is a must - clean up and take out all leaves , flowers , or detritus in the fall and destroy . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are triggered by fungus kingdom or bacterium . chocolate-brown or black spots and patches may be either ragged or round , with a piddle inebriate or yellow - edged appearance . louse , rain , dirty garden tools , or even citizenry can help its bedcover .
Prevention and Control : Remove infect leaves when the plant is ironic . Leaves that collect around the base of the industrial plant should be raked up and disposed of . stave off overhead irrigation if possible ; water should be direct at soil horizontal surface . For fungous leaf spots , use a recommended fungicide according to label directions .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insects , related to mealy bugs , that can be a trouble on a encompassing diverseness of plants - indoor and outdoor . Young scales creeping until they find a good feeding situation . The adult females then suffer their pegleg and stay on on a spot protect by its grueling case layer . They seem as bumps , often on the lower sides of leaves . They have piercing mouth part that suck the sap out of works tissue paper . scale can weaken a flora lead to lily-livered foliage and leaf drop . They also bring forth a sweet substance call honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can go to an untempting black surface fungal development called coal-black mold .
Prevention and Control : Once lay down they are voiceless to control . Isolate infested plants away from those that are not infested . Consult your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal recommendation regarding their control . Encourage natural enemy such as parasitic wasps in the garden . fungus kingdom : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is find oneself on the surface of leaf . It feeds on honeydew excreted from aphids , mealy glitch , weighing machine , or emmet . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it covers / blacken the leave and stems of the works . The good way to control pitchy mold is to control the insects that make the honeydew . Sooty mold can unremarkably be wiped from leaves with a moist cloth or washed away with a hose - remnant nebuliser .
