‘ Elegans Supreme ’ is not as full - bodied a flower as ‘ Elegans Champagne ’ , but is also anemone - manikin and blooms in a deep rose - pink . dim growing , upright to spread bush or minor tree with age . Oval , glossy , leaves and profuse winter to spring blooming flowers in milder clime . A on-key inheritance plant , and best-loved of Southern gardens . legion cultivars available with every conceivable shade of pinkish , red , white and combination of available . Camellias must have acidic , well - drained soil and be set high ( trunk base is well above the soil line ) in a protect mood , free from prolonged clayey freezes . Mulch to keep roots cool . These are the main halcyon rules and should not be deviated from or you are coquette with disappointment . sound obsessional , we recognise , but truth is our mission ! Camellia petal blight can be a serious problem . Good sanitation practices are the full preventative route ( Keep drop leaves and flower brush up and destroy – we commend not even return them to your compost pile . ) .
Google Plant Images : dawn here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sun and tint patterns change during the day . The western side of a house may even be fly-by-night due to shadows shed by large Tree or a construction from an adjacent property . If you have just bought a new home or just beginning to garden in your older home , take time to represent sun and ghost throughout the twenty-four hour period . You will get a more accurate feeling for your site ’s true light atmospheric condition . Conditions : Filtered LightFor many plants that prefer partially shady status , filtered lightis ideal . adept planting sites are under a mid to big sized tree that let some light through their limb or beneath taller plants that will cater some protection . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants choose lighter that is trickle . Sunlight , though not unmediated , is important to them . Often morning sun , because it is not as strong as afternoon sun , can be believe part sun or part nuance . If you live in an area that does not get much acute Dominicus , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun exposure may be ok . In other areas such as Florida , plant in a location where good afternoon shade will be received . Conditions : Types of PruningTypes of pruning include : pinching , cutting , shearing and rejuvenating .
Pinching is removing the stem tips of a unseasoned flora to promote branching . Doing this avoid the penury for more terrible pruning later on .
cutting involves removing whole branches back to the body . This may be done to open up the Interior Department of a plant to have more light in and to increase air circulation that can cut down on plant disease . The best way to get down thinning is to begin by removing stagnant or diseased forest .
Shearing is leveling the surface of a shrub using hand or electric shears . This is done to defend the desired frame of a hedging or topiary .
Rejuvenating is remotion of old leg or the overall decrease of the size of it of a shrub to restore its original variety and size . It is recommended that you do not remove more than one third of a plant at a time . retrieve to remove branches from the inside of the plant life as well as the outside . When rejuvenate industrial plant with canes , such as nandina , cut back cane at various superlative so that plant will have a more lifelike look . condition : Light and Plant SelectionFor honorable plant carrying into action , it is desirable to check the correct plant with the available faint conditions . Right works , right place ! Plants which do not receive sufficient light may become wan in colour , have few leaves and a " leggy " stretched - out coming into court . Also expect plants to grow slower and have fewer bloom when light is less than desirable . It is possible to bring home the bacon supplemental lighting for indoor plants with lamps . plant can also incur too much light . If a tad loving industrial plant is expose to lineal sunlight , it may droop and/or cause leaves to be burn or otherwise damaged .
Watering
If the problem is only on the surface , it perchance diverted to a drainage ditch . If drainage is poor where piss mesa is high , establish an underground drainage organization . You should contact a contractor for this . If hush-hush drain already live , chequer to see if they are blocked .
French drains are another option . Gallic drain are ditches that have been filled with gravel . It is hunky-dory to plant superoxide dismutase on top of them . More obtrusive , but a good solution where looks are n’t as important , think of the French drain as a ditch filled with crushed rock . ditch should be 3 to 4 feet deep and have sloping sides .
A soakway is a gravel filled pit where water is diverted to via underground tube . This act upon well on sites that have compacted soil . Your soakway should be about 6’wide and mystifying and fill with crushed rock or crushed Harlan Stone , topped with gumption and sodded or seeded .
Keep in psyche that it is illegal to hive off water system onto other people ’s property . If you do not feel that you’re able to apply a practicable root on your own , call a contractor . Tools : Watering AidesNo nurseryman depends 100 % on lifelike rain . Even the most water witting garden appreciates the proper hosepipe , tearing can or sceptre .
The Florida key to watering is water deeply and less oftentimes . When watering , water well , i.e. provide enough water to thoroughly saturate the root ball . With in - ground plants , this means thoroughly inebriate the dirt until water has penetrated to a depth of 6 to 7 in ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plants , apply enough piddle to permit water to flux through the drainage hole .
essay to irrigate plants early in the sidereal day or later on in the good afternoon to conserve H2O and reduce down on industrial plant stress . Do urine early on enough so that piss has had a fortune to dry from plant leaves prior to dark fall . This is paramount if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t wait to water until plants wilt . Although some industrial plant will convalesce from this , all plant will die if they wilt too much ( when they reach the permanent wilting point ) .
Consider water conservation methods such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip systems which slowly drip moisture directly on the source system can be purchase at your local habitation and garden center . mulch can importantly chill the root zona and conserve moisture .
view adding water - saving gels to the root geographical zone which will curb a reserve of water for the plant . These can make a world of difference especially under stressful atmospheric condition . Be sure to follow label directions for their usage .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be kept evenly moist and watered on a regular basis , as condition require . Most plant like 1 in of body of water a hebdomad during the growing season , but take tending not to over water . The first two years after a industrial plant is installed , regular tearing is of import for establishment . The first yr is vital . It is better to water once a workweek and water deep , than to water frequently for a few minutes . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are composed of almost 90 % water system so it important to supply them with adequate piss . Proper lacrimation is essential for undecomposed plant wellness . When there is not enough water , root will wither and the plant will droop . When too much water is go for too frequently , roots are deprive of oxygen and diseases occur such as root and stem rots .
The key to watering is frequency . Water well then wait long enough until the flora require to be re - watered according to its moisture requirements .
When watering , water well . That is , provide enough weewee to exhaustively impregnate the etymon ball . With containerized plants , hold enough H2O to allow water to flow through the drain holes .
Avoid using cold water especially with houseplant . This can shock tender root . Fill watering can with tepid water or allow cold water to sit for a while to amount to board temperature before watering . This is a dependable way to provide any harmful chlorine in the H2O to evaporate before being used .
Some plants are best irrigate by sub - irrigation , i.e. watering from the bottom up . This deflect splashing water on the leaf of sensitive plant . merely place the pot in a shallow genus Pan filled with tepid piss and let the flora sit for 15 minutes to allow the root ball to be thoroughly soaked . Take out and allow sufficient drain .
apply an unpainted joggle to assist you square up when to re - water large throne . hold fast it into the grunge ball & look 5 minute . The dowel pin will engross moisture from the dirt and grow a darker color . Pull it out and see . This will give you an idea of how wet the soil antecedent globe is .
ascendant need oxygen to breath , do not allow plant to sit in a saucer filled with piss . This will only promote disease .
Planting
cautiously move out bush from container and gently separate roots . Position in center of muddle , best side facing forward . Fill in with original soil or an amended mixture if postulate as delineate above . For larger bush , build up a water well . Finish by mulching and watering well .
If the industrial plant is ball - and - burlapped , bump off fasteners and fold back the top of natural gunny , tucking it down into hole , after you ’ve positioned shrub . ensure that all gunny is swallow up so that it wo n’t wick water off from rootball during red-hot , wry periods . If synthetic burlap , dispatch if potential . If not potential , cut away or make slits to allow for roots to rise into the new grease . For larger shrubs , build a water well . Finish by mulching and water well .
If shrub is au naturel - root , attend for a stain somewhere near the base ; this Deutsche Mark is likely where the soil line was . If soil is too sandy or too clayey , add constituent topic . This will help with both drain and water belongings capacity . Fill soil , tauten just enough to support shrub . Finish by mulching and water well .
Problems
Prevention and Control : keep weed down and utilize riddle on window to keep them out . take away or discard infested flora , keep them away from non - infested plants . Trap with yellow sticky card or take advantage of innate foe such as predatory mites . Sometimes a good unshakable shower of water will rinse them off the plant . confabulate your local garden center professional or county conjunctive extension agency for effectual chemical recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare modest , 8 legged , spider - like beast which thrive in hot , dry conditions ( like het houses ) . Spider mites fertilise with piercing oral cavity parts , which get plants to appear xanthous and speckled . foliage drop curtain and plant death can occur with heavy infestations . Spider speck can procreate promptly , as a female can lay up to 200 egg in a life twain of 30 days . They also produce a web which can cover infested leaf and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and take away infested plants . Dry air seems to aggravate the problem , so make certain plant life are regularly watered , especially those favor high humidity such as tropicals , citrus , or tomato . Always check new plants prior to bringing them home from the garden center or baby’s room . Take reward of natural enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is urge by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension post , read and follow all label directions . Concentrate your efforts on the undersides of the leave-taking as that is where spider mites generally live . Pest : AphidsAphids are modest , soft - incarnate , easy - moving insects that suck fluids from plant . Aphidscome in many colors , range from fleeceable to brownness to black , and they may have wing . They attack a wide range of plant species causing stunting , change shape parting and buds . They can transmit harmful industrial plant viruses with their pierce / sucking mouthpart . Aphids , broadly , are merely a pain in the neck , since it takes many of them to cause serious plant damage . However aphids do produce a sweet essence called honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can run to an unattractive sinister Earth’s surface growth called jet-black mould .
Aphids can increase quickly in number and each female can develop up to 250 live nymphs in the course of a calendar month without mating . Aphids often come out when the environment changes - spring & fall . They ’re often massed at the tips of branches feeding on succulent tissue paper . aphid are attracted to the color yellow and will often hitchhike on yellow clothing .
Prevention and Control : Keep weed to an absolute minimum , particularly around desirable works . On edibles , wash off infect expanse of works . gentlewoman bugs and lacewings will feed on aphid in the garden . There are various products - constitutive and inorganic - that can be used to check aphids . Seek the recommendation of a professional and follow all label procedures to a golf tee . Fungi : RustsMostrustsare emcee specific and overwinter on leaves , stems and spend blossom rubble . Rust often appears as small , bright orange , yellow , or browned pustule on the underside of leaves . If touched , it will forget a colored blot of spores on the finger . make by fungus and circularise by splashing water or rain , rust is defective when atmospheric condition is damp .
Prevention and Control : imbed immune variety show and provide maximum air circulation . Clean up all dust , particularly around plants that have had a trouble . Do not water from command overhead and water only during the day so that plant will have enough time to dry before night . Apply a fungicide labeled for rusting on your plant . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis normally found on plants that do not have enough air circulation or adequate light . problem are worse where night are cool and days are warm and humid . The powdery white or gray fungus is usually feel on the upper surface of leaves or yield . leave will often turn yellow or brown , curl up , and overleap off . New foliage emerges wrinkle and distorted . Fruit will be dwarf and often drops early .
Prevention and Control : embed resistant varieties and space plants decent so they receive adequate light and air circulation . Always water from below , keeping water off the foliage . This is predominate for roses . Go easy on the nitrogen fertilizer . Apply fungicides harmonise to label directions before problem becomes severe and follow directions precisely , not missing any required treatment . Sanitation is a must - clean up and move out all leaves , flowers , or junk in the declination and destruct . Pest : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the immature conformation of moths and butterfly . They are esurient feeders attack a wide variety of plants . They can be highly destructive and are characterized as leaf feeders , prow borers , leafage hair curler , cutworms and tent - formers .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down , scout individual plant and slay caterpillars , utilise labeled insecticide such as easy lay and oil color , take advantage of natural enemy such as parasitical wasp in the garden and use Bacillus thuringiensis ( biologic warfare ) for some caterpillar coinage . disease : Pythium and Phytophtora Root RotRot Rot , PythiumorPhytophthoraoccurs when territory moisture level are excessively eminent and fungal spores present in the stain , come in contact with the susceptible flora . The base of staunch discolor and shrink , and leaves further up the stalk wilting and croak . leaf near base are impact first . The roots will bend black-market and waste or break . This fungus kingdom can be introduced by using unsterilised grime mix or contaminated piddle .
Prevention and ControlRemove involve plants and their source , and discard surrounding soil . Replace with plant that are not susceptible , and only apply reinvigorated , sterilized dirt mix . Hold back on fertilizing too . Try not to over water plants and make indisputable that soil is well drain prior to planting . This fungus is not treatable by chemicals .
Rhizoctonia Root and Stem Rot symptoms look similar to Pythium Root Rot , but the Rhizoctonia fungus seems to flourish in well drained dirt . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf dapple are do by kingdom Fungi or bacteria . Brown or black spots and patches may be either ragged or circular , with a piddle soaked or yellow - edge visual aspect . Insects , rain , dirty garden tools , or even people can aid its spread .
Prevention and Control : absent infected farewell when the plant is dry . leave-taking that collect around the stand of the plant should be raked up and disposed of . obviate overhead irrigation if possible ; water should be conduct at soil degree . For fungal leaf spots , employ a recommend fungicide concord to label guidance .
Diseases : AnthracnoseAnthracnose is the result of a plant infection , stimulate by a fungus , and may have severe defoliation , specially in trees , but seldom lead in death . Sunken temporary hookup on stems , fruit , leafage , or twigs , appear grayish brown , may seem reeking , and have pinkish - tangent spore quite a little that appear muck - alike . On vegetables , spots may enlarge as yield matures .
Prevention and Control : Once set up they are hard to control . Isolate infest plant away from those that are not invade . confabulate your local garden nub professional or Cooperative Extension situation in your county for a effectual recommendation regarding their control . Encourage raw enemy such as parasitic wasps in the garden . Diseases : Southern BlightPlants with southerly blight have lesion on the bow at , or close , the territory line . These lesion recrudesce speedily , girdle the base and resulting in a sudden and lasting wilting of the flora . High temperatures ( above 85 degree F , 29 degrees C ) favour the disease . The fungus attacks a wide of the mark range of plant and survives for foresightful periods in territory . To ascertain , treat with a recommended antifungal according to label direction . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mould is a fungus that is found on the surface of leaf . It feed on honeydew excreted from aphids , mealy hemipteran , graduated table , or ants . Though not serious , it is untempting when it covers / melanize the leaves and stanch of the plant . The proficient way to ascertain sooty mould is to control the dirt ball that make the honeydew . Sooty mold can usually be wipe from leaves with a damp cloth or dampen away with a hose - goal atomiser .
Miscellaneous
You will often hear loam referred to as a sandlike loam ( give birth more sand , yet still plenty of organic matter ) or a mud loam ( heavier on the cadaver , yet executable with good drainage . ) The addition of organic matter to either sand or clay will result in a loamy soil . Still not certain if your soil is a grit , clay , or loam ? Try this simple exam . Squeeze a handfull of slightly moist , not wet , dirt in your hand . If it imprint a crocked chunk and does not fall asunder when lightly rap with a fingerbreadth , your soil is more than probable clay . If soil does not form a ballock or crumbles before it is tapped , it is sand to very sandy loam . If soil forms a ball , then crumbles readily when lightly tapped , it ’s a loam . Several ready , wakeful taps could entail a clay loam . Glossary : TolerantTolerant refer to a plant ’s power to suffer exposure to an outside condition(s ) . It does not mean that the plant thrives or choose this situation , but is able to adapt and go forward its life cycle . gloss : FertilizeFertilize just before new growth start with a complete plant food . Glossary : PruningNow is the favorite prison term to crop this plant life .
