In recent years , the local leading flower companies have strengthened their founding in the selection and gentility of new varieties . Leading enterprises and professional cooperatives have uphold to spring up and mature , domesticate many new varieties of shortened bloom with independent intellectual prop rightfield , and successfully created a number of well - eff brands of unused - cut flowers . These company have successively won the deed of conveyance of “ Top Ten Famous Flowers ” in Yunnan Province from 2018 to 2020 , create a secure situation for Yunnan blossom in Yuxi , and their development advantages are outstanding .
However , shortcoming such as increase market competition pressure , touch on supporting insurance policy and measure to be ameliorate , downcast level of modern facility , and insufficient supporting for technological introduction have become more and more prominent . How to take over the major development strategic opportunity of the " 14th Five - Year Plan " , comprehensively promote the transformation and upgrading of the blossom industry , and make it magnanimous and stronger is an unavoidable subject for the high - quality development of Yuxi ’s flower diligence .
Taking multiple measures simultaneously , independent innovation to enhance the competitiveness of " Yunnan Flowers "
Yuxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences is located in the flower cultivation radical of Yanhe Jiajing , Hongta District .
In 2012 , the city began to take the path of building a breeding base for improved variety through cooperation between academy and enterprisingness , and began to select and breed flower variety resource for independent innovation ; in 2013 , a 10 - hectare flower breeding nucleotide was build up and nearly 500 cut heyday ( potted flowers ) variety resources were reserved .
In Tonghai Jinhai Agricultural Science and Technology Development Co. , Ltd. , 11 Modern varieties of rose wine cut heyday , let in " Red Lips " , " Xinxiangyin " , and " Sweet Barbie " with independent intellectual belongings rights are jointly cultivate with Yuxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences , have undergone a market acceptance test . Now the demonstration planting expanse of these new varieties has reach more than 333 hectare , and independent raising products are developing towards larger - musical scale and industrialized .
" Jinhui " is China ’s first rose diverseness name after a breeder independently formulate by Yunnan Yunxiu Flower Co. , Ltd. , with a jaundiced bottom and narrow-minded pink tips on the petals . It has been on the food market since 2013 and it has been among the top three eminent prices in auction transactions for three consecutive age and is presently promote planting more than 100 hectares .
Yuxi Yunxing Biotechnology Co. , Ltd. , situate in Yunnan Agricultural Science and Technology Park , Jiuxi Town , Jiangchuan District , cooperated with the Flower Research Institute of Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences to carry out asexual tissue refinement and generation of genus Gerbera in the style of " concerted + Fannie Farmer " , and has the largest number of ego - breeding varieties in China and has bred more than 70 new gerbera varieties , of which 48 have obtained the young plant variety correct certificate .
In 2012 , the Yuxi De Ruiter Flower Company stationed in Hongta District introduced more than 1,000 wise cut of meat roses and more than 100 Modern varieties of potted flowers to naturalize locally . The company carefully cultivated 100 unexampled assortment of impudent cut of meat rose wine and more than 20 fresh varieties of toilet flowers , which report for 60 % and 80 % of the national flower seedling market , range first in China . And the revenue from the use of Modern varieties of concessions reached 15 million kwai , rank first in Yunnan province ; Yuxi Mingzhu Flower Co. , Ltd. has realized the localization and large - scale production of lily bulbs and has the domestic leave storey in the research and developing capableness of lily bulbs …
After years of development , Yuxi has gradually become an authoritative production area for brisk cut flowers , potted flower , and seedling ( bulbs ) in Yunnan . Seedlings ( bulbs ) have record the track of large - weighing machine , standardized and factory yield . The local annual production includes 27 million lily light bulb , 65 million rose seedling , and 15 million pot prime seedlings accounted for more than 40 % of Yunnan seedling ( balls ) yield and gross sales . The city has obtain 55 bloom letters patent varieties , 18 invention patents , and 69 utility model patent . Most enterprises engaged in flower product have establish their own corporal standards . The Lidu Flower Company ’s cutting rose measure and Ruiyuan Flower Company ’s shortened efflorescence standards for genus Eustoma are included in the home criterion , and the potted rose standards of Yunxiu Flower Co. , Ltd. are included in Yunnan Local criterion .
cautiously domesticate and promote the healthy development of the efflorescence industry
Since its inception in the 1990s , Yuxi Flower has create a unspoiled situation of " Formosan efflorescence in Yunnan , Yunnan flowers in Yuxi " . The " Pearl Lily " , " Aibida Potted Flower Rose " , " Purple Jade Potted Flower ” etc . have become well - eff brand nationwide . The " China Red " rose was used as the blossom for the 2008 Beijing Olympics . 7 company including De Ruiter , Mingzhu , and Jinhai became the " Yunnan Province High - quality Seedling Production Base " . Yuxi flowers not only play a polar role in Yunnan and even the whole country .
The Yuxi Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government sequester outstanding importance to the development of tableland characteristic factory farm . Municipal finance put particular tableland characteristic agricultural fund for the enquiry and development of new flower kind and fresh technology . In 2019 , Hongta District succeeded in striving to become a role model county for the prime manufacture in Yunnan Province , and receive provincial funding policy support every yr ; in 2020 , it take in fiscal documentation for the national advantageous characteristic industrial cluster ( flower ) project .
In 2017 , the Yuxi Municipal Government and the Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences ferment together to build the Yunnan Agricultural Science and Technology Park , and strive to build the Asian Flower Science and Technology Valley , and build a leading domestic and Asian first - class education innovation essence , seminal fluid industry accomplishment brooding center and engineering radiation center . Radiation ride the promotion of seedlings plow more than 20 province , municipalities and some Southeast Asiatic land , and promote the planting of more than 4,000 hectare of new - add together flower in the province .
Yuxi is the most desirable area for the production of fresh - cut heyday . It has obvious geographic and mood advantage for the development of the peak diligence . It is also known as the “ three major flower producing areas in the world ” with Colombia , Ecuador and Kenya in Africa . It is used for tempering in peak production . The cost of temperature adjustment and light control in flush output is much lower than in other region in China . The especial climate with long sunshine and strong ultraviolet ray in wintertime make the flowers beautifully colored , the stems are straight , and the quality is rather serious . Due to good light and heat conditions , the immobile growth of bloom plants and speedy return on investment funds , the planting efficiency per unit area of the flower industry in Yuxi metropolis is 3 to 5 time that of other crops . The per capita income of heyday farmers is more than 30,000 RMB , which is 60 % higher than the income of bloom husbandman in the responsibility .
Although Yuxi has obvious advantages in the development of efflorescence , defect such as increase securities industry competition pressure sensation , related supporting policies and measures that necessitate to be improve , low story of modern facilities , and deficient support for technological innovation have become progressively striking .
The primary trouble and challenges look by gamey - character development
After more than 30 year of ontogeny , in 2020 , the city ’s flower gardening region will be 5,520 hectares , an increase of 86.9 % over 2015 ; the master - industry end product time value of flowers is 2.55 billion RMB , an increase of 568 million RMB over 2015 , an increase of 28.7 % . As of 2020 , Yuxi has severally school 55 fresh flower varieties . Yuxi flower manufacture has gradually formed a whole industrial mountain range desegregate seedling production , scientific enquiry , planting , processing and suffer selling .
In order of magnitude to quicken the transmutation and upgrading of the blossom diligence in Yuxi metropolis , the Yuxi Municipal Agriculture and Rural Bureau stated that , at present , the growth of Yuxi ’s flower diligence is facing stern challenge in three aspect .
First , market place contention has increase . newfangled heyday country such as Honghe and Chuxiong are emerge in the responsibility , which is attractive in term of scale and policy support . pair with the high start point of modern facilities , the output signal and caliber have been greatly amend , and the domesticated market has been squeezed , result in increasingly fierce competition .
secondly , relevant supporting policy and measure need to be meliorate . There is no complete indorse insurance policy to draw social capital investiture , no synergism to indorse the development of the blossom industry , combined with the difficultness of realm consolidation and high cost , it is unmanageable to forge a large - scale prime park to attract enterprise to settle in and develop .
The third is the low level of New facilities and insufficient financial backing for technological innovation . Many enterprises and growers have begin in the industry early and have been lacking mechanization and automation equipment . The existing facilities are low-down - point and uncompleted facilities and equipment , which ready the output and timber of some flower varieties lower than Kunming , Honghe and other neighborhood . For enterprise that lack the core competitiveness of product inquiry and growth , modern quickness and post - harvest processing engineering science innovation are still vacuous , and funding for risky scientific and technological innovation project introduced by new technologies and new varieties is deficient .
Construction of cardinal projects to promote the transmutation and upgrading of the flower industry
For the next 5 years , the city ’s flower manufacture evolution goals are : market - oriented , economic benefits as the core , and the yield of refreshed - cutting flowers and potted flowers as the stress , strengthening the cultivation of leading endeavor and professional co-op , and strengthening the construction of scientific and technological research and development organisation . To naturalize new variety with core fight of sovereign noetic property rights , and constitute a development pattern of " government guidance , enterprise leading , cooperation and driving , scientific and technological bread and butter , and grocery driving " . By 2025 , the city is aiming at a full area of over 6666 hectare of flowers and an agricultural end product note value of 4 billion RMB .
Focusing on maturation goals , the metropolis will cumulate three primary chore : infrastructure construction , training and forwarding of improved diverseness , and industrial tone and efficiency improvement .
In terms of infrastructure construction , Yuxi city will promote ecologically efficient product methods such as intelligent management of substrate cultivation and integrated recycling of water and fertilizer , and establish logistics distribution center in the independent output area and central sales agreement markets to better the quality and efficiency of post - harvest processing and logistics transportation services . At the same sentence , improve the technical level of blossom intensive processing equipment , draw out the industrial chemical chain , increase the added value of products , and vigorously promote the " Internet + " modernistic blossom manufacture , and apply modern entropy technologies such as the Internet of Things , cloud computation , prominent data point , and peregrine Internet to promote the entire flower industriousness . Industrial chain shift and upgrading .
In the breeding and packaging of all right mixed bag , encourage and support cooperation between institutes and go-ahead , research institutes and local production , pay up attention to the cultivation of heyday varieties , uprise local varieties , cultivate varieties with self-governing intellectual property right , and rest a solid foundation for the development of the flower industry . By 2025 , the city draw a bead on to introduce more than 50 new varieties of extraneous patented flowers and fresh cultivate more than 10 fresh varieties of flower with main intellectual property rights . By learning from experience , introducing , cultivating and applying , and advance independent instauration , a set of high - quality and high - yield flower planting techniques suitable for Yuxi ’s dirt and climatical condition would be explored to meliorate the planting efficiency of flower growers .
In terminal figure of industrial timbre and efficiency improvement , five core flower production presentation Base will be make to mix the subprogram of kind selection and promotion , seedling breeding , fundamental technical breakthroughs , applied science integrating and demonstration and promotion . Focus on cultivating a group of go enterprises , speed the development of blossom product processing , accelerate the development of the bloom service manufacture , and promote the development of industrial integration .
In the building of key projection , it will focus on six undertaking including the protection and utilisation of germplasm resource and enquiry and development of varieties , the building of flower seedling research and production bases , the construction of modern blossom green and effective demonstration parks , the construction of Asian Flower Science and Technology Valley , the development and structure of rural revitalization industry integration , and the Internet + platform , to comprehensively promote the upgrading and strengthening of the metropolis ’s flower industry .
germ : yunnan.cn
