Step 1
The blossoming cornel ( Cornus florida ) shows off its " flowers " in spring , but those blooms are actually bracts , a type of leafage ( see Reference 1 ) . In accession to their popularity as landscape painting planting , these aboriginal North American trees have a variety of use and even legendary meaning .
Step 2
History
American Indians planted their crop when the dogwood bloomed . They also used dogwood root to treat malaria . The root ’s intimate bark arrest the alkaloid cornin ( see Reference 3 ) .
Considerations
florescence dogwood are prostrate to fungal diseases and dirt ball price . Dogwood anthracnose , a leaf disease , has killed many dogwood tree trees in the easterly United States ( see Reference 3 ) .
Fruit
The anthesis dogwood get red yield in the capitulation . The fruit is edible , but not very tasty ( see Reference 2 ) .
Function
The dogwood tree is the state tree of Missouri , North Carolina and Virginia . It is also the state blossom of Virginia ( see http://www.usna.usda.gov/Gardens/collections/statetreeflower.html ) .
Wood from the dogwood tree tree outwear smoothly and resists splitting . It is a popular choice for golf game lodge heads , tool handles , mallet heads and spindle . The woodwind instrument was once used for wheels , hay forks and machine bearing ( see Reference 3 ) .
Legend
The flowering dogwood grows to about 20 feet . accord to legend , Jesus Christ was crucified on a hybridization made of dogwood . Afterward , God decree that the dogwood would be a small Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree so that it could no longer be used for crosses ( see Reference 3 ) .
White Flowering Dogwood Growth
Bark
The bark of mature dogwood trees is segmented into small block so that the texture of the tree diagram body see a minute like alligator skin .
Branching
The tree branches horizontally , creating a rounded diadem atop the tree that is full than the tree is tall .
Seasons
In autumn , the foliage of the Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree grow flushed or royal before drop off . In spring , the tree flower .
Flowers
The white heyday of the dogwood tree are actually bract , which are qualify leave-taking . The true blossom are yellow and very small , surrounded by four bract .
Berries
The tree produces red or icteric berries that are poisonous . Within those are one or two seeds . Fruits ripen in the fall .
Vulnerablites
Dogwood does n’t like the stress of poor soil , heat and drought . If in full sun , the tree needs watering because the dogwood like partial shade .
The Best Time to Prune a Dogwood Tree
The better time to dress a dogwood tree is late fall or early spring , just before the new increment start out . Generally this is around March . After pruning , dogwood trees typically undergo fast maturation , particularly if planted in well - debilitate , high - constitutional soil , with lots of aurora sunlight .
How To Prune a Dogwood Bush
Remove any dead , diseased , rub off or dragging branch from the bush in the early bounce , before new ontogenesis appears . remove damage sustained during the winter months can forbid disease and geomorphologic problems from develop .
tighten the size of it and spread of your cornel bush by trimming the branches down to the desire length . Place each slash on the prejudice just 1/8 to 1/4 - inch above a leaf node or bud to encourage new branching and comprehensiveness .
Step 3
Rejuvenate overgrown , misshapen or sparse and scraggly dogwood shrubs by trim back one - third of the old stems gravely in the early spring while still dormant . rationalize each stem down to the crown of the plant life , at the territory line , and discard . Distribute the pruning cuts throughout the shrub so you have a well balanced and or so symmetrical internal branch computer architecture when finished .
The Best Dogwood Tree to Grow in Pennsylvania
The best dogwood tree trees to develop in Pennsylvania are those resistant to the dogwood anthracnose fungus that first attacked trees there in the 1970s . Kousa dogwood tree , hardy through most of the state , is repellent to the disease . So are Stellar Kousa and flowering dogwood tree ( Cornus florida ) hybrids .
How to Train a Dogwood Shrub
permit the shrub to grow the first year it is in the ground . In the winter or former springiness of the 2d year , use loppers or hand lopper to cut the stems to about 2 inches above primer coat . The shrub will grow in fuller .
Use hedging clippers in the winter or early spring to crop the top or sides to maintain the shrub at a desired privacy or windbreak height and width .
Prune each winter or other springtime . Cut break stem and about one - third of both old and novel increase to keep the shrub confined . Overgrown dogwood shrub can be cut to about 6 inch from the ground .
Things Needed
How to Transplant a Dogwood Tree
clip your dogwood tree before transplanting . cut back the branches further the energy in the tree to go to the ascendant instead of the new growth .
jab around the tree and turn up the birdfeeder roots . Once you find oneself them , stab down and toward the tree diagram , ensuring that you find the total base globe .
get rid of the Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree mildly from the soil , and stir most of the grime off the solution .
Step 4
Dig a hollow two times the deepness and breadth of the root word ball . satisfy the muddle with water , thoroughly saturate the soil in the new hole .
Step 5
Place the dogwood in the new hole . enforce composting textile around the base and add the soil to the hole . After packing down the soil and compost , water the tree again .
Tip
Use eminent - quality filth and compost for your dogwood tree . Your Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree may not blossom the first year after transplant , but it should readjust itself after the first season .
Warning
transplantation is traumatic for your tree . It may suffer from shock . stop the tree diagram regularly and watch out for signs of transplant shock . transfer a dogwood is by and large not recommended , but the smaller the tree diagram the good its luck for survival .
Lifespan of a Flowering Dogwood
The flowering cornel Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree has a life story span of 5 - 20 years . It needs abstemious shade to full sun for maximum ontogenesis .
Flowering Dogwood Tree Facts
Description
Dogwood is a smaller Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree , approximately 30 understructure in tallness and 35 feet in width . It has green leaves that sour reddened and purple with the fall . Flowers are four petals ( white or pinkish ) , and cluster . The reddened fruits are 1/2 inch long and shaped like a football .
Growth
Cornus florida necessitate partial shade but can tolerate full Sunday . Full sun is good in northerly areas and partial shade in the hot southern areas . It must be watered during droughts , but will be fine with normal ironic full point .
Hardiness
The flowering dogwood is hardy in USDA hardiness zones of 5 to 9 .
Propagate
To propagate the dogwood you must use greenwood cuttings if in spring . For summer multiplication , you need hardwood cuttings .
Disease
Diseases that can plague a dogwood can include dogwood blight , canker , folio blight , or powdery mould . Also twig borers can infest a Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree . These occur more frequently in wet atmospheric condition .
Fun Facts
They are a favourite among birds and the squirrels for the cherry-red fruits .
Can a Dogwood Tree Be Grown Indoors?
Dogwood trees grow best in well - drain dirt , partially shady conditions and elbow room for a root spread head that can produce several invertebrate foot past the canopy spread . If the right necessary are see , a dogwood Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree may be grown indoors . However , for best results , grow dogwood tree out of doors .
How to Prune Gray Dogwood
Prune stagnant , diseased or injure branches . contract them off at the offshoot collar , the slight swelling that forms a closed chain around the branch , right next to the branch from which it grows .
Prune any branch that crossbreed each other or rub against another outgrowth , cutting just above the branch collar .
Remove any shoot develop from the al-Qa’ida of the hoary dogwood Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree or from below the graft union .
Cut off any low - hanging branches that could interfere with someone walking under the tree .
What Time of Year Should You Plant Dogwood Trees?
Spring is the good time of the yr to implant cornel tree . Damp territory and a nerveless atmosphere is present , which help in the tree ’s developing .
Can Dogwood Trees Grow in Northern Illinois?
Illinois lies in USDA plant hardiness zone 4b to 6 , with winter low temperatures of minus 25 to 0 degree Fahrenheit . Flowering dogwood ( Cornus florida ) grows baseless only in the southern half of the state . Pagoda dogwood ( Cornus alternifolia ) is a 15- to-30 - foot dogwood tree diagram aboriginal to northern Illinois .
What PH Does a Dogwood Tree Need?
cornel tree diagram will need an acidic land for proper growth . acidulous soil is stain that is under 6.8 pH.
How Far Apart Should Multiple Dogwood Trees Be Planted?
When you plant numerous dogwood tree tree , they should be separated by a aloofness of at least five fourth dimension the breadth of the tooth root ball in acidulent grunge . While dogwood trees can be planted twelvemonth - round , they should never be planted in ground that is glacial or hot .
Information on a Pink Dogwood
Identification
The pink dogwood is a tree with gnarled , coil branch and pink blooms that house lilliputian , yellowish efflorescence inside . The pink dogwood tree rise all over the continental United States and southerly Canada .
Types
C. florida rubra is a variety of dogwood tree with pinkish blooms and red leaves . Cherokee sunset and Junior Miss also turn out pinkish bracts . Stellar pink cornel is a eccentric of pink dogwood tree breed to be resistant to fungal disease . Most other dogwoods bear whitened peak .
Size
A pinkish dogwood tree ordinarily grows to be about 20 to 25 infantry tall . Dwarf varieties of the dogwood tree diagram grow 5 to 7 feet tall . In the southerly United States , many cornel grow to be around 40 foot grandiloquent .
Pink dogwood tree trees bloom at different time of year depending on their locations . Dogwood Tree in the southern United States blossom in March , while dogwood in the north flush in June .
Misconceptions
The blooms on a pinkish cornel tree diagram are not technically heyday . The large pink " prime " on the dogwood Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree are actually protective social organisation call bracts that put up several smaller prime within .
Problems
cornel are particularly at risk for a disease called dogwood anthracnose , a fungus that attacks the leaves of the dogwood , pull up stakes decompose holes in the leaves until it finally kill the Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree . cornel anthracnose is contractable among plants and was responsible for the destruction of many acres of cornel before the reason was discovered in 1988 .
How to Care for a Dogwood Tree
raise the dogwood tree diagram in filtered sunshine , in an area with scummy humidness and sheltered from high malarky .
supply 1 inch of water a workweek during the growing season .
fertilise the tree after it reaches two age of age with a 12 - 4 - 8 formula , at the rate suggested on the parcel , in February and June . Spread the plant food in a 100 - foot radius around the tree .
Add a 3 - inch layer of mulch to the soil around the cornel tree diagram . Keep it 3 inches from the trunk and spread it 8 to 10 foundation out . Provide fresh mulch every spring .
Prune any sucker ( low shoots ) that sprout from the trunk below the graft union ( egotistic expanse on the lower fortune of the Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree where it was transplant onto descent ) . These can generally be photograph off by hand . Larger suckers may require pruning shears for remotion .
How to Prune Redosier Dogwood
Make your pruning pick . Left alone this bush will reach around 9 feet tall . With pruning it can well be kept at 4 - 5 groundwork tall . Pruning it completely to the basis will result in more colored ruby-red twig .
Prune the shrub . upkeep pruning can be done in the gloaming . Remove stagnant or odd - await branchlet and reduce the overall height by one - third . waitress until early springiness if you plan to shorten your cornel to the ground . The idea is to enjoy the red-faced sprig through the wintertime and then cut them .
Clean up and assess the site . drag off the cut twigs . Redosier dogwood spread by moon-curser and will modernise into a lump . lop off any runners if you do not want more shrubs .
