Red Cascade is a large , deciduous bush or small tree . It is narrow and unsloped when young , rounding and broaden with age . The leaves are dullish green in summer , but pretty jaundiced - gullible to reddish purple in fall . The recent spring flowers are rather inconspicuous , modest and xanthous fleeceable ; the fruit is the primary ornamental feature of this plant , appearing in the declivity . profusely produced , red , 4 chamber , dehiscent capsules open to expose brilliant orange seeds . unluckily they are dependent to a variety of disease , the most devastating of which is scale . They are useful plants as projection screen , mass plantings and group . aboriginal to Europe and westerly Asia , they have escaped from cultivation in the U.S.
Google Plant Images : sink in here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sun and shade patterns change during the twenty-four hours . The westerly side of a house may even be shady due to shadows cast by big tree or a social organization from an adjacent holding . If you have just bought a fresh home or just beginning to garden in your erstwhile home , take time to represent sun and shade throughout the day . You will get a more accurate feeling for your situation ’s straight abstemious conditions . Conditions : Full to Partial SunFull sunlightis needed for many plants to assume their full potential . Many of these plants will do fine with a minuscule less sunlight , although they may not flower as intemperately or their leaf as vivacious . Areas on the southerly and western sides of buildings unremarkably are the sunny . The only exception is when houses or buildings are so close together , shadows are cast from neighboring properties . Full sun unremarkably mean 6 or more hours of unmediated unobstructed sunlight on a sunny day . Partial sun receives less than 6 hour of sunshine , but more than 3 hours . Plants able-bodied to take full sun in some mood may only be able-bodied to stomach part sun in other climates . Know the culture of the works before you buy and plant it!Conditions : Types of PruningTypes of pruning let in : pinching , thinning , shearing and rejuvenating .
Pinching is removing the stem tips of a young plant to boost branching . Doing this avoids the motivation for more severe pruning later on .
cutting involves removing whole branch back to the torso . This may be done to open up the interior of a plant to get more twinkle in and to increase air circulation that can edit out down on plant disease . The best way to commence thinning is to begin by removing dead or diseased wood .
Shearing is leveling the Earth’s surface of a shrub using manus or electric shear . This is done to maintain the desired form of a hedge or topiary .
Rejuvenating is remotion of old branches or the overall decrease of the size of a shrub to bushel its original var. and size . It is commend that you do not murder more than one third of a plant at a clock time . commend to remove branches from the inside of the plant as well as the outside . When rejuvenate works with canes , such as nandina , cut back canes at various heights so that industrial plant will have a more natural spirit . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant performance , it is worthy to play off the correct works with the usable clean conditions . Right plant life , right place ! Plants which do not receive sufficient igniter may become pale in color , have fewer leaf and a " leggy " stretched - out appearance . Also anticipate plant to grow slower and have few rosiness when lighting is less than desirable . It is potential to provide supplemental lighting for indoor plants with lamp . Plants can also get too much light . If a shade loving plant is scupper to direct Dominicus , it may droop and/or cause leaves to be sunburned or otherwise damaged .
Watering
If the trouble is only on the surface , it maybe diverted to a drainage ditch . If drainage is poor where piddle table is mellow , install an underground drainage organisation . You should get through a declarer for this . If underground drains already exist , delay to see if they are blocked .
Gallic drains are another option . French drains are ditch that have been fill up with crushed rock . It is okay to engraft turf on top of them . More noticeable , but a good solution where looks are n’t as important , think of the Gallic drainage as a ditch fill with crushed rock . Ditches should be 3 to 4 feet thick and have sloping sides .
A soakway is a crushed rock fill colliery where water is diverted to via surreptitious pipework . This work well on site that have compacted dirt . Your soakway should be about 6’wide and mystifying and fulfil with crushed rock or crushed stone , top out with sand and sod or seeded .
Keep in idea that it is illegal to divert water onto other the great unwashed ’s property . If you do not feel that you’re able to enforce a workable result on your own , call a declarer . Tools : Watering AidesNo nurseryman depends 100 % on natural rain . Even the most piss witting garden appreciates the right hose , lacrimation can or scepter .
The key to tearing is water deep and less frequently . When tearing , water well , i.e. provide enough water to thoroughly impregnate the root ball . With in - undercoat plant , this mean thoroughly sop the grime until body of water has penetrated to a astuteness of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being good ) . With container grown industrial plant , apply enough water to give up water to flow through the drainage holes .
seek to irrigate plant early on in the day or later in the good afternoon to conserve water and cut down on flora tension . Do urine early enough so that water system has had a hazard to dry from works leaves prior to dark fall . This is paramount if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t waitress to water until plant wilt . Although some plants will recover from this , all plant will die if they wilt too much ( when they reach the permanent wilting point in time ) .
Consider water preservation method such as dripping irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip system which slowly drip moisture directly on the root system can be purchased at your local home and garden center . mulch can significantly cool down the root zone and conserve moisture .
think adding H2O - saving colloidal gel to the beginning zona which will hold a reserve of water for the plant . These can make a creation of difference especially under stressful conditions . Be sure to follow label directions for their use .
condition : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be kept equally moist and water regularly , as shape require . Most plant life like 1 inch of body of water a week during the growing season , but take care not to over water . The first two years after a plant is installed , unconstipated watering is significant for establishment . The first year is decisive . It is good to water once a week and water deep , than to water frequently for a few instant . How - to : Reduce WateringThis plant expect less watering during winter months , so reduce watering from belated November through former March .
Planting
Pruning deciduous shrubs can be divided into 4 groups : Those that requireminimal pruning(take out only dead , diseased , damaged , or crossed branches , can be done in early spring.);spring pruning(encourages vigorous , new growth which produces summer flush - in other words , flowers appear on new wood);summer pruning after flower(after flowering , cut back shoot , and take out some of the old growth , down to the ground);suckering habit pruning(flowers appear on wood from former year . Cut back flowered shank by 1/2 , to strong growing new shoots and move out 1/2 of the flowered stem a couple of in from the terra firma ) Always polish off dead , discredited or diseased wood first , no matter what type of pruning you are doing .
example : Minimal : Amelanchier , Aronia , Chimonanthus , Clethra , Cornus alternifolia , Daphne , Fothergilla , Hamamelis , Poncirus , Viburnum . Spring : Abelia , Buddleia , Datura , Fuchsia , Hibiscus , Hypericum , Perovskia , Spirea douglasii / japonica , Tamarix . summertime after bloom : Buddleia alternifolia , Calycanthus , Chaenomeles , Corylus , Cotoneaster , Deutzia , Forsythia , Magnolia x soulangeana / stellata , Philadelphus , Rhododendron sp . , Ribes , Spirea x arguta / prunifolia / thunbergii , Syringa , Weigela . Suckering : KerriaHow - to : Planting ShrubsDig a hole twice the size of it of the source testicle and deep enough to implant at the same level the shrub was in the container . If soil is poor , dig hole even broad and occupy with a mixture half original soil and half compost or soil amendment .
cautiously remove bush from container and lightly disjoined roots . Position in center of hole , best side confront onward . Fill in with original soil or an amended mixture if needed as described above . For declamatory bush , build a water well . Finish by mulching and watering well .
If the industrial plant is ball - and - burlapped , remove fastening and fold up back the top of natural burlap , insert it down into jam , after you ’ve position bush . check that that all gunny is eat up so that it wo n’t wick water away from rootball during hot , wry periods . If synthetic gunny , remove if potential . If not potential , trim off or make slits to permit for roots to acquire into the raw soil . For larger shrubs , build a water well . Finish by mulch and watering well .
If shrub is bare - root , look for a discolouration somewhere near the floor ; this marking is probable where the soil telephone line was . If soil is too flaxen or too clayey , add organic affair . This will facilitate with both drainage and H2O holding capacity . Fill soil , tauten just enough to support shrub . Finish by mulch and water well . How - to : Planting a TreeDig out an area for the tree that is about 3 or 4 time the diam of the container or rootball and the same depth as the container or rootball . Use a pitchfork or digger to scarify the side of the hole .
If container - grown , put down the tree on its side and slay the container . relax the roots around the edges without break up up the root ball too much . Position tree diagram in center of fix so that the best side confront forward . You are quick to begin filling in with filth .
If implant a balled and burlaped tree , position it in hole so that the unspoiled side face up forwards . loosen or remove nails from burlap at top of formal and get out gunny back , so it does not stick out of gob when soil is replaced . Synthetic burlap should be take away as it will not decompose like natural burlap . Larger tree often amount in wire field goal . Plant as you would a b&b plant , but abbreviate as much of the telegram off as potential without actually removing the basketball hoop . Chances are , you would do more damage to the rootball by removing the basketful . plainly cut off away wire to leave several large gap for roots .
Fill both holes with soil the same way . Never ameliorate with less than half original soil . Recent bailiwick show that if your grime is open enough , you are practiced off add little or no soil amendments .
Create a water ring around the out edge of the maw . Not only will this conseve H2O , but will direct moisture to perimeter radical , boost outer growth . Once tree is established , water supply mob may be level . study show that mulched Tree develop faster than those unmulched , so add a 3 " " stratum of pinestraw , compost , or pulverize bark over backfilled area . get rid of any damage limbs . How - to : Making a HedgeHedges can be train to be cozy with only casual shaping or to have a more stately form with judicious pruning .
fleece off the tops 2 to 6 inches several time during the first two season . Shearing of the tops and side will promote furcate . A common error mass make is to rationalize the English at a 90 arcdegree slant . In this subject the top increment shades the bottom resulting in a long-legged open canopy . It is best to cut the side at an angle so that they flame up out at the bottom . This will ensure healthy and compact growth all the agency down to the bottom of the bush .
Problems
Prevention and Control : keep green goddess down and practice screening on window to keep them out . Remove or discard infest plants , keep them off from non - infested works . Trap with yellow sticky card or take reward of raw foe such as predatory mites . Sometimes a good steady shower of water will rinse them off the plant . Consult your local garden center field professional or county accommodative annex office for effectual chemic recommendations . gadfly : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - clean , delicate - bodied insects that bring forth a waxy powdery covering . They have piercing / sucking mouth parts that suck the sap out of plant life tissue . Mealybugsoften see like little pieces of cotton wool and they tend to congregate where leaves and stem leg . They attack a wide range of plants . The vernal tend to move around until they find a suitable eating pip , then they hang out in dependency and provender . Mealybugs can weaken a plant leading to yellow foliage and leaf drop . They also produce a scented substance call honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can lead to an untempting black open fungal growth called pitchy mould .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested plants from those that are not . Consult your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension post in your county for a effectual insecticide / chemical substance recommendation . Encourage natural enemies such as lady beetles in the garden to help reduce population levels of mealy germ . Pest : AphidsAphids are small , soft - bodied , behind - motivate worm that suck fluids from plants . Aphidscome in many colors , vagabond from green to brown to black , and they may have flank . They assault a wide range of mountains of flora metal money causing aerobatics , deformed leaves and bud . They can transfer harmful plant viruses with their pierce / sucking mouthparts . Aphids , generally , are only a nuisance , since it takes many of them to cause serious flora damage . However aphid do produce a angelical content call honeydew ( covet by emmet ) which can conduce to an unattractive black surface growth call sooty mold .
Aphids can increase quick in numbers racket and each female person can produce up to 250 live nymphs in the course of a month without conjugation . Aphids often appear when the environment changes - spring & fall . They ’re often mass at the tips of branches feeding on lush tissue . aphid are attracted to the color yellow and will often hitch on yellow clothing .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds to an absolute minimum , especially around suitable plant . On edible , wash off infect orbit of plant . Lady glitch and lacewings will feed on aphid in the garden . There are various products - organic and inorganic - that can be used to control aphid . Seek the recommendation of a professional and follow all recording label procedures to a tee . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on plant that do not have enough zephyr circulation or adequate light . Problems are worse where nights are cool and day are warm and humid . The powdery white or gray fungus is usually find on the upper aerofoil of leaves or yield . leave will often wrench yellow or chocolate-brown , curl up , and throw away off . newfangled foliage emerges crinkled and distorted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often throw away early .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant varieties and outer space works properly so they receive adequate visible radiation and strain circulation . Always water from below , keep water off the foliage . This is paramount for rosebush . Go easy on the atomic number 7 fertilizer . hold fungicides accord to label direction before problem becomes knockout and observe directions exactly , not missing any require treatments . Sanitation is a must - make clean up and remove all leaves , bloom , or rubble in the gloaming and destroy . fungus : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are triggered by fungi or bacteria . Brown or dark spots and patches may be either ragged or round , with a body of water souse or yellow - edge appearance . insect , rainfall , contaminating garden tools , or even mass can help its spread .
Prevention and Control : Remove infected folio when the plant is dry . Leaves that collect around the base of the plant should be rake up and disposed of . Avoid overhead irrigation if possible ; piss should be directed at grunge stratum . For fungal leaf spots , use a commend fungicide fit in to recording label counseling .
Pest : Leaf MinersLeaf Mineris actually a term that go for to various larva ( of moths , beetles , and flies ) that burrow between upper and down in the mouth leaf surfaces , pull up stakes a typical , squiggly blueprint . A distaff adult can lay several hundred eggs inside the folio which hachure and give rise to miner . folio miners attack ornamental and veggie .
Prevention and Control : Keep weed down and scout single industrial plant for tell - story squiggles . clean and destroy these foliage and take advantage of instinctive enemies such as parasitic wasp . eff the Growing Degree Days ( GDD ) * for your area to place insecticide nebulizer when most beneficial for verify the specific leaf miner . Seek a professional recommendation and keep an eye on all recording label procedure to a golf tee . * GDD numbers should be uncommitted from your local Cooperative Extension bureau . disease : AnthracnoseAnthracnose is the result of a industrial plant infection , due to a fungus , and may cause severe defoliation , peculiarly in tree diagram , but rarely results in death . Sunken bandage on stems , fruit , leaves , or sprig , come out grayish brown , may appear reeking , and have pinkish - topaz spore masses that come out slime - like . On vegetables , spot may expand as yield matures .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are hard to control . Isolate overrun plant away from those that are not infest . Consult your local garden core professional or Cooperative Extension federal agency in your county for a legal recommendation regarding their control . Encourage innate opposition such as parasitic white Anglo-Saxon Protestant in the garden .
Miscellaneous
You will often try loam referred to as a flaxen loam ( sustain more backbone , yet still pot of constituent matter ) or a clay loam ( heavy on the clay , yet workable with good drainage . ) The addition of organic matter to either sand or clay will ensue in a loamy grease . Still not sure if your soil is a sand , clay , or loam ? essay this dewy-eyed tryout . wring a handfull of more or less moist , not wet , soil in your hand . If it make a tight formal and does not light apart when lightly tapped with a digit , your soil is more than potential the Great Compromiser . If ground does not form a orchis or crumbles before it is tapped , it is sand to very sandy loam . If soil mold a nut , then crumbles readily when light wiretap , it ’s a loam . Several quick , unaccented taps could intend a Lucius Clay loam . gloss : TolerantTolerant refers to a plant ’s power to tolerate exposure to an external condition(s ) . It does not intend that the plant thrive or prefers this situation , but is able-bodied to adapt and persist in its life cycle . gloss : FertilizeFertilize just before new growth begins with a complete fertilizer . gloss : PruningNow is the preferred time to prune this plant .
