PERENNIALS > ASTRANTIA

IN THIS GUIDE

ASTRANTIA GUIDES

Pink astrantia major with green foliage in background

DivisionPruningSowing

The interesting pincushion blooms of Astrantia make them a pop choice for summer colour in a garden .

There are a act of cultivars well worth considering – with blooms in an array of Red , pinks and white .

red coloured flowers of Hattie’s Pincushion plant

A. ‘Star of Fire’

In each of our Astrantia template , we collaborate withCaroline Samuel , Owner of Letham Plants , a specialist Astrantia greenhouse .

“ Astrantias are not bad border plants with lush green foliage and straight stems that are pass   with lead - shaped flowers , ” Caroline says .

“ The flowers are pincushion - like and are ring by papery bracts , giving a starry show .

White and purple pin-cushion heads of great masterwort; Astrantia major

A. ‘Star of Fire’

“ There are lots of varieties , in a orbit of colours from white to pink , to cherry red through to Burgundy wine .

“ They make excellent cut flower and you might see them in summer wedding nosegay as well as in display around the home . ”

Overview

PreferredPart Shade / Full Sun

ExposureSheltered

Height0.1 – 0.5 thousand

flowering A. ‘Snow Star’

A.‘Snow Star’

Spread0.1 – 0.5 M

Bloom TimeJune – September

PreferredMost soil character

pink flowering Greater Masterwort next to a garden path

MoistureMoist and well - drained , ill drained

pHAny

Astrantia is a genus of herbaceous plant – the name of which refers to the open , genius - shaped flowered bracts that radiate out around the pincushion - like flowering heads.1Masterwort ( Genus Astrantia ) . ( n.d . ) . iNaturalist United Kingdom . Retrieved March 10 , 2023 , fromhttps://uk.inaturalist.org/taxa/131624-Astrantia

pink flowering astrantia in the foreground with a cottage garden in the background

One vulgar name for this plant is ‘ Hattie ’s Pincushion ’ , while it is also bring up to as ‘ astrantia ’ and ‘ Melancholy Gentleman ’ .

As mentioned above , there are wad of cultivar within this genus to choose from , but here are some excellent choice for nurseryman in the UK to moot :

Of naturally , these are just some of the option you could regard for your garden .

unusual green flowers of Astrantia major ‘Shaggy’ in a dark corner of the garden

Astrantia major‘Shaggy’

“ A. major‘Star of Fire ’ is a favorite of mine , ” Caroline parcel .

“ It is of medium size at around 60 curium and has morose burgundy flower stems and dingy red blossom tipped black .

“ It wait great in the garden when engraft with Gunter Wilhelm Grass and is an excellent cut flower . ”

a flower border with nectaroscordum and astrantia

Astrantia in a garden border

Another favorite of Caroline ’s is ‘ Snow Star ’ , which is a similar size to ‘ Star of Fire ’ but is instead completely white and makes an fantabulous improver to garden edge .

“ Astrantia major‘Pink Sensation ’ is my net pick , and this change has heavy pallid pink flush , ” she add .

“ This flower is not for a modest garden , as the leaves on it are huge as are the flush .

a single Largest Masterwort flower in bloom with tall grass in the background

“ Like most Astrantias , this one is loved by the bees and butterfly . ”

Why Grow Astrantia?

All of the varietals distinguish above , along with a turn of other beautiful selection , are wonderful choices for a recurrent planting system .

“ Astrantia flower look multi - dimensional to me in early summer and are always intriguing to photograph , ” shares Andrea Jones , an award - winning garden lensman .

Aside from being prized for their attractive blooms , Astrantia is also a good choice for creating ground cover when the plants are grown in a grouping .

foliage of Astrantia plant

An effective ground covering can protect the filth and keep your stain ecosystem goodish and fat over time .

Astrantia is also well - cognise for self - seeding in the right shape .

This can be great where nurseryman are looking fora low - upkeep and Billy Wilder garden system .

magnified view of powdery mildew on a plant leaf

However , you could also deadhead zealously if you want to discourage this .

Astrantia flower can also make dear thinned flowers , so you could also take away the blooms before they set seeded player and apply them for flowered organisation and displays inside your home .

These plants are typical industrial plant for British gardens , having bloomed here since Tudor time .

fungicide being poured into a yellow garden sprayer

They look at homein a cottage or English garden type innovation .

“ Our asters are looking fabulous at the moment this fall and take very little guardianship , ” shares Claire Greenslade , the Head Gardener at Hestercombe Gardens .

“ We make indisputable that we have full staking in place by April or May and we use coppiced hazelnut tree from the estate to make our supports so they attend skillful and innate . ”

One of the other reasons for their wear popularity is thatthey are slug and escargot - proof .

These plants can therefore be a in force selection if these are an issue where you live .

Another major plus for gardener get Astrantia is the fact that theseare fantabulous wildlife - friendly plantsas their nectar - racy flowers draw pollinator such as bee and butterflies .

grow some Astrantias can serve in maintain the natural biodiversity that is needed for a healthy organic garden .

Where To Grow

Astrantia produce best in moist , humus - racy soil .

A loamy grime that is high in organic matter is ideal , and site with sandy soil will usually fight to retain enough wet .

Clay soils can also be suitable for originate these plant life , as long as they remain moist and do not bake ironic in hot weather .

Astrantias will ordinarily expand in the mottled shade beneath trees in a forest or timberland garden .

Though it is worth observe that certain darker - hue smorgasbord will perform well in a sunny dapple , so it is significant to know the want of the varietal orvarietalsyou are considering .

Astrantias will also tend to do well under Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree or shrubs or in glade areas between them , in a dampish garden bed or border .

Astrantia lends itself well to plant in groups , where , as mentioned above , it will provide skilful ground cover between other plants .

skilful companion plant for Astrantias include :

Though it will work well with many other plant that favour comparatively damp conditions .

“ I have found using Astrantia to underplant blush wine in a bungalow garden scheme work on well , as they breed the often bare lower part of rose bush and efflorescence in between the main charge of rosaceous blossom in June and September , ” share Roy Nicol , a Professional Gardener and Horticulturist .

How To Grow Astrantia

Astrantia seeds can be sown under cover in leap between February and April before being goad out , pot on and plant out once the weather warm up .

you could also sow seeds from your own Astrantia plants straightaway in August or September in trays or drills in the garden , before pricking out and planting into their final growing positions the follow outpouring .

“ ` be aware that seeds from cultivars do not come lawful from cum and so the colours are likely to differ from the original , ” adds Roy .

Bedding plants purchased for your garden can be planted out between October and April .

only move out the plant from its toilet and pose it in a planting pickle .

Refill the hole around the plant , tauten it , and water well .

Add a mulch of organic issue around your plants to keep soil wet .

Astrantia Plant Care

Astrantia works should be well - watered .

enough lachrymation is particularly important to shepherd these plants through their first summertime .

“ Astrantia does not tolerate foresightful spells of drought , especially on wanton grime which are free draining , ” say Caroline .

“ If your Astrantias wilt disease due to a lack of lacrimation , extra water assist and the plants will recover with no sick effect . ”

mark that flora grown in pot or container will command more water than those originate in the ground .

“ A mulch of organic issue is utile in the autumn , ” add together Caroline .

Autumn leave behind or leaf mould , home - made compost and well - moulder manure can all be good mulch choice .

As long as the basic needs of moisture , soil and environmental condition are play , Astrantia industrial plant are relatively easy and low maintenance – requiring little care .

Common Problems

commonly trouble - free and , as mentioned above , untroubled by slug and snails , Astrantias can be susceptible to fungal infections such as powdery mildews .

you’re able to reduce the chance of a job occurring by making sure that plant do not dry out out and do not experience physiologic strain .

plant not in peak - top consideration are more probable to be a target .

mulch well will also help to reduce the incidence of problems , as it can prevent soil containing fungal spores from splashing back up onto the plant ’s leaves .

When watering , essay to irrigate at the origin and not from above , so foliage is not pull up stakes crocked .

check that there is skillful airflow around plants and avoid overcrowding .

This can be reach by part plants in the spring and re - institute them in more space .

You will be capable to see if this problem has arisen by the white covering that appears on the leaf .

“ Astrantias can also suffer from Astrantia foliage miner , ” Caroline excuse .

“ The foliage miner get brown patches on the leaves , usually other summertime .

“ This is triggered by the larva of the tent flap feeding within the leaf of the plant . Affected leave of absence can be removed , but whilst unsightly , it does not involve the flush . ”

To reduce the spreadhead of such fungous infections in an organic garden , you should always remove affected foliage as quickly as potential .

Usually , other interventions will not be required .

However , you may also make a menage - made fungicide to spray on surrounding leaf , which can also reduce the counterpane and help in tackling milder infections .

One example is a solvent of 5 % apple cyder acetum in 1 gal of urine sprayed on leaves in the nerveless morning hours .

you’re able to also use solutions containing ail , or bicarbonate of soda if fungal infections such as powdery mildew become a dour problem .

In autumn , cut back affected plant and be thrifty as you dispose of or burn the foliage .

Do not tot the material to your compost heap , and keep it away from other area of the garden so the problem does not spread .

Grow them in the ripe place and consider the conditions they care good and you should encounter that Astrantias are brilliant , bother - free flowering plant life for your garden .

As perennials , they will add up back each year to delight you , and the bees and other insect life in your area .

References