These vigorous vine with tropical - look flowers can be grown in containers and overwintered indoors .
Passionflower is a gravid genus of plants consist more than 400 species . Featuring some of the most intricate efflorescence of the flora humans , passionflower vine will append a tropic atmosphere to your garden . In northerly climates , these plants can be treat as yearly or potted and winter indoors .
With flowers available in myriad coloration , there ’s a passionflower vine to fit almost any palette . Along with the wide-ranging blossoms you will find , many passionflower species have challenging foliage . The leaf run to be medium green with three lobes . Some varieties have wing - shaped leaf with a dappled silver pattern . The yield of the passionflower is generally ornamental , but some grow edible fruit from the size of an acorn to football game - sized . Colors range from brilliant unripened , yellow , and orange to empurple .
Credit: Marty Baldwin
Where to Plant Passionflower
Select a location in full Dominicus to partial subtlety . Passionflower needs well - drained ground that can be slightly acidic to impersonal .
The vines , although they grow smartly , are rather soft so institute them in a sheltered spot where they are protect from strong jazz and harsh weather . Give them something to mount onto , such as a paries , fencing , or trellis . The vine seize to anything within range with its twining tendrils so give it ample space and make trusted there are no other plant nearby that the vine could overgrow .
Although many passionflower metal money are native to North America , some are on a watchlist as being invasive in position like Florida where they are winter - hardy and aggressively spread via blue runner , rootstock , and seeds .
Credit: Marty Baldwin
How and When to Plant Passionflower
flora passionflower in the spring after all peril of Robert Lee Frost has passed . Dig a hole that is about 1.5 time as wide-eyed as the tooth root ball and about as deep . localise the plant in the muddle and backfill it with original grease . Water and keep the plant well - watered in the absence seizure of rainwater .
Space the plants 5 to 6 animal foot asunder .
Passionflower Care Tips
passionflower vine are fair easy to originate and cope with a variety of get conditions
Light
If you are in a cooler climate , full sunensures plushy , dense growth whereas in areas with hot summers , partial sun in the afternoon is good . To overwinter potted passionflowers indoors , place them in a spot with bright , collateral light .
Soil and Water
The soil should be robust in organic topic andwell - drained . Passionflower does well in apH range between 6.1 and 7.5 .
Keep the soil evenly moist in the absence of rain and pee whenever the top inch feel dry but be careful not to overwater it , especially potted plants . mulch around the base of operations aid to keep up land wet .
Temperature and Humidity
passionflower vine wo n’t survive the winter below Zone 6 so you could either overwinter them indoors or develop them as an yearly . Even if you are within the flora ’s zone range , it is a good melodic theme to protect the plant from desiccating winter confidential information , which can damage stems and leafage , by establish it in a protect spot . Passionflower does best in moderate to high relative humidity above 60 percent .
Fertilizer
Fertilize passionflower once at the beginning of the growing season in the spring with abalanced completed fertilizer , following product label directions , and keep the industrial plant on a fecundation agenda every four to six weeks until the recent summer .
Pruning
Passionflower blooms on new growth so if you want to cut the plant back to keep it in form , prune it before the new growth begin in the spring . If you are bringing your passionflowers indoors for the wintertime , trim them back to the size that equip your space requirements . Other than that , take spent flowers and numb or disordered stems and teetotal leaf during the growing season .
Potting and Repotting Passionflower
If growing passionflower in a container , take one with large drain holes and use a well - draining potting intermixture . Keep in mind that potted works call for more frequent watering and fecundation than plants in garden soil .
Repot the plant to a large pot with fresh potting mix when its roots have filled the container , about every two year .
Pests and Problems
possible pests includescale insects , spider hint , and whitefly . Root rot is the most usual disease in badly draining grime or overwatered plants . Another potential disease is leaf spot . If it persists after removing the diseased leaves , apply a antimycotic agent .
How to Propagate Passionflower
The easiest and fast way to propagate passionflower vine is from deal cutting . write out a 4- to 6 - inch stem below a lymph node and remove all the leaf except for a few at the top . Dip the cut end in rooting hormone . Fill a small pot with damp potting mix and make a cakehole with a pencil . Insert the cutting in the pickle about 1 inch bass . water supply it lightly . Cover the smoke with a plastic noggin or formative bag that has a few slits or holes to let some line in . Place the pot in a location away from direct sunlight and keep it evenly moist . After a few calendar week when you see new development and the press clipping does not wiggle when you tug on it , it has root , hold off until it has grow into a strong minuscule plant life before transplanting it outdoors or in a larger container .
Types of Passionflower
‘Blue Bouquet’ Passionflower
This intercrossed passionflower extend large , 3 - inch - wide gloomy flowers . It tend to grow suckers from its roots so it should be planted in a location where it can sprawl or in a container . It grows about 10 feet or more . Zone 9 - 11
Blue Passionflower
Passiflora caeruleahas large , 3 - inch - wide blue - and - white flowers on a fast - growing vine with script - form leafage . In mild - winter climate , it can climb 30 feet or more . Zone 7 - 10
‘Elizabeth’ Passionflower
This cross is a stunning variety with fragrant 5 - column inch - wide lavender - violet flower . It can climb 10 feet or more . Zone 10 - 11
Passiflora alatocaerulea
This is one of the most wide grown passionflower vines . It has fragrant , 5 - inch - wide flowers on a fast - growing vine that can climb 15 feet or more . Zone 10 - 11
‘Maypop’ Passionflower
Passiflora incarnatais aboriginal to the southeasterly United States . It is a woody vine in areas with strong winters and herbaceous in cold mood , where it dies back to the ground . It bears 3 - inch - wide lavender flowers all summertime and into autumn . It climb 10 feet or more . Zone 6 - 9
‘Lady Margaret’ Passionflower
A hybrid betweenPassiflora coccineaandPassiflora incarnata , this is one of the most spectacular varieties . It sport rip - red flowers with a white center and climbs 15 feet or more . zona 9 - 11 .
Passiflora citrina
This passionflower mintage , which is aboriginal to Central America , is an everblooming species . It has chickenhearted trump - shaped bloom on wing - mold velvety leaves . Zone 10 - 11
Perfumed Passionflower
Passiflora vitifoliais a red passionflower vine species native to southerly Central America . It produces amazing 6 - inch - all-inclusive crimson - red bloom from summer to strike outdoors and all year indoors . It can climb 20 metrical unit or more . Zone 10 - 11
‘White Wedding’ Passionflower
Pure white-hot flowers are not what you would usually associate with passionflower . This hybrid is a tetraploid selection with lots of vigour and fragrant efflorescence . It rise to 20 feet or more . Zone 8 - 10
Frequently Asked Questions
Yes , passionflower vine appeal butterfly . Some metal money of passionflower act as nesting and nutrient locating for butterflies and have developed superfluous appendages off the base of the leaf that secrete sugary liquidity to fee the insects . These plants have also raise extra nubs on their leaves that resemble butterfly eggs to discourage them from position too many eggs on a single plant .
Yes , the plant life can rise 15 to 20 feet in a single season . Make certain they have a sturdy grille or other structure to mount .
Updated by Nadia Hassani
Credit: Bill Stites
Passion bloom . UF / IFAS Extension Gardening Solutions . Accessed August 2 , 2024 . https://gardeningsolutions.ifas.ufl.edu/plants/ornamentals/passion-flower/.
Credit: Marty Baldwin
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