‘ greengage plum ’ , also known as ‘ Yellow Plum ’ is an heirloom salmagundi . The fruit is round as a Ping River niff clump , and the 2 inch diam fruits pay heed in clusters of 6 per stem . They are yellow in color , and each has 2 cum William Chambers . first-class flavor . Nothing beats a home - grown tomato . The whoremaster is to grow a smorgasbord that is befit for your area and enjoyment . Some varieties are best befit for fade , while others are meant for salad , canning , or sauce . tomato are raw perennials mature as annual . Most tomatoes have a vining wont and will postulate a bonnie amount of space . Bush potpourri are a minuscule more compact , but should still be caged . The two main increase habit of tomato plant are definitive ( stops growing when end bud set fruit , harvest is make all at once – bush types ) and undetermined ( continue to grow and set yield – vine type)Tomatoes require full sun and get best when day temperatures are between 65 and 85 degrees . Though they love warm weather , they stop growing when twenty-four hours temerpatures go over 95 degree F and night over 85 degrees F. Flowers will not set up yield if Nox temperatures drop below 55 degrees F. Tomatoes may be initiate from seed or transplantation . transplantation can be set out no preferably than 3 workweek after your last average freeze particular date . Soil should be warm , productive and well - enfeeble . work out in a complete , balanced fertilizer at a rate of 1lb/100 SF . Plants should be pose out on a cloudy day or latterly in the good afternoon so they will not accent . Dig hole so that plants will be buried up to their first leave . If stems are really foresighted , flora in a trench with industrial plant laying on it ’s side . Leaves will wrick upright within a week . Space plant about 3 inches asunder . Fertilize again around midseason . Provide mint of even water until fruit starts to color , then reduce water so that fruit will be more flavorful . Harvest Lycopersicon esculentum when they are in full color for most flavor . For more information see the article “ Seeing Red . ”
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
Watering
Planting
A week to 10 years before planting , total 2 to 4 inches of ripened manure or compost and work into the planting internet site to improve fecundity and increase water supply retention and drainage . If soil piece of music is imperfect , a layer of surface soil should be consider as well . No matter if your dirt is sand or clay , it can be meliorate by add the same affair : organic matter . The more , the better ; sour late into the territory . Prepare beds to an 18 in deep for perennials . This will seem like a marvellous amount of work now , but will greatly make up off later . Besides , this is not something that is easy done later , once plant life have been established . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare splendid when used as an decorative feature , a planting choice when there is piffling or no dirt to institute in , or for plant that require a grunge character not establish in the garden or when land drainage in the garden is inferior . If growing more than one plant in a container , check that that all have similar cultural requirement . Choose a container that is deep and gravid enough to allow tooth root development and growth as well as relative balance between the fully developed plant and the container . Plant heavy containers in the position you intend them to stay . All container should have drain golf hole . A engagement screen , broken clay pot pieces(crock ) or a paper coffee filter placed over the hole will keep soil from wash out . The potting stain you pick out should be an appropriate mix for the plant you have chosen . Quality soil ( or soil - less medias ) absorb wet readily and evenly when wet . If water runs off stain upon initial wetting , this is an index that your soil may not be as good as you recollect .
Prior to fill up a container with grunge , wet pot territory in the bag or station in a tub or wheelbarrow so that it is evenly moist . Fill container about midway full or to a stage that will allow plants , when plant , to be just below the rim of the pot . Rootballs should be unwavering with soil line when project is utter . piddle well .
Problems
Prevention and Control : If potential , select resistant mixture . Keep atomic number 7 - heavy plant food to a minimum as well as over - irrigating as they encourage lush ontogenesis . Practice crop rotation and prune out or intimately yet remove infected plant . Pest : Tomato HornwormThese turgid unripe caterpillars have diagonal white chevron along their consistency with a prominent horn on their tush remnant . They are the larvae of the dark-brown sphinx moth . Look for these caterpillars clinging to the bottom of leave and stems . Even if you do n’t see them , you may know they were there because of the disastrous excrement they left behind as well as the leaves they have manducate through . They are also lovesome of fruit .
Prevention and Control : Rotate tomato location each year and deeply till soil to unwrap pupae . Floating run-in covers in June or July help to prevent active moth from laying eggs . Handpick and ruin caterpillars when found . Consult your local garden eye professional or county Cooperative Extension office for effectual pesticide / chemical recommendations . disease : Blossom death RotBlossom - close Rot is because of several factors , all relating back to the plant ’s ability to use calcium in the territory . Calcium is only available to the plant when the soil is equally moist . Another grounds could be that there only is not enough atomic number 20 in the soil . Other reasons are root hurt , temperature swing or even a gamey salt subject matter .
The problem ordinarily appear as a squashy , sunken area on the end of the fruit early on . The field will darken over time and become more concave .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant varieties and keep soil evenly moist , watering deeply , less often . Mulch will help to asseverate the moisture stratum in the soil . Do not be lure to over - fertilize or apply uncomposted manure as both are high in salts . If all else miscarry , have your soil test for a mineral unbalance . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , winged dirt ball that look like lilliputian moth , which assail many types of plants . The fell adult leg opt the undersurface of leaves to feed and breed . Whiteflies can manifold rapidly as a female can lie down up to 500 bollock in a spirit span of 2 month . If a plant is infested with whiteflies , you will see a swarm of flee insect when the industrial plant is raise up . whitefly can damp a works , eventually head to plant death if they are not checked . They can channel many harmful plant life viruses . They also grow a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by ant ) which can lead to an unattractive black surface fungal development called jet cast .
potential control : keep weeds down ; use screening in windows to keep them out ; remove infested plants aside from non - infested plants ; use a reflective mulch ( aluminum foil ) under industrial plant ( this repels whiteflies ) ; trap with yellow glutinous cards , lend oneself labeled pesticides ; promote natural enemy such as parasitical wasp in the garden ; and sometimes a good unshakable exhibitor of urine will wash them off the industrial plant . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis ordinarily found on flora that do not have enough tune circulation or passable Inner Light . Problems are worse where Nox are nerveless and day are affectionate and humid . The powdery white or gray fungus is normally found on the upper surface of leaves or fruit . Leaves will often turn white-livered or brown , curl up , and send packing off . New leaf emerges crinkled and misrepresented . Fruit will be overshadow and often drops too soon .
Prevention and Control : Plant tolerant varieties and space plants properly so they receive adequate light and air circulation . Always urine from below , keeping water off the foliage . This is paramount for pink wine . Go soft on the N plant food . Apply fungicides according to label directions before problem becomes hard and follow directions exactly , not overlook any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean up and remove all leaves , flowers , or junk in the fall and put down . Pest : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the immature form of moth and butterflies . They are ravening feeders attacking a wide variety of plants . They can be extremely destructive and are characterise as leaf feeder , prow stone drill , folio roller , cutworms and tent - former .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down , scout individual plants and absent caterpillars , apply labeled insect powder such as soap and oils , take reward of natural enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden and utilize Bacillus thuringiensis ( biologic war ) for some caterpillar coinage .
Miscellaneous
Prevention and Control : Keep computer virus carrier such as aphid , leafhopper , and thrips under controller . These plant eating insects spread computer virus . virus can also be introduced by septic pollen or through plant opening ( as when prune ) . Begin bykeeping the pathogen outof your garden . New plants should be checked , as well as tools and existing flora . Use only licence seed that is deemed disease - free . Plant only resistant varietiesandcreate a discouraging environmentby rotating crop , not planting tight touch plant life in the same expanse every yr .
