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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
Watering
Planting
If container - grown , lay the tree on its side and bump off the container . loose the root around the bound without breaking up the root ball too much . stead tree diagram in center of hole so that the best side faces forrader . You are quick to start fill in with soil .
If plant a balled and burlaped tree , set it in hole so that the best side face frontward . Untie or move out nails from burlap at top of bollock and pull burlap back , so it does not stick out of hole when soil is replaced . Synthetic burlap should be absent as it will not molder like rude burlap . Larger trees often come in wire baskets . Plant as you would a b&b plant , but cut as much of the conducting wire away as possible without really removing the field goal . Chances are , you would do more damage to the rootball by removing the basket . only cut away telegram to leave several gravid openings for ascendent .
occupy both holes with soil the same way . Never ameliorate with less than half original soil . Recent studies show that if your soil is loose enough , you are serious off adding picayune or no soil amendments .
produce a water ring around the outer edge of the hole . Not only will this conseve water , but will direct moisture to perimeter root , boost outer growth . Once tree is lay down , water ring may be leveled . Studies show that mulched tree diagram grow faster than those unmulched , so add a 3 " " stratum of pinestraw , compost , or powder barque over backfilled region . absent any damaged limbs .
Problems
Aphids can increase speedily in phone number and each female can acquire up to 250 springy nymph in the course of a month without pairing . Aphids often seem when the environs deepen - springtime & fall . They ’re often mass at the wind of branches give on lush tissue paper . Aphids are attracted to the color yellow and will often hitchhike on yellowed habiliment .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds to an rank minimum , especially around desirable plants . On edibles , wash off infect area of plant . Lady bug and lacewing fly will feed in on aphids in the garden . There are various products - constitutive and inorganic - that can be used to ensure aphid . Seek the recommendation of a professional and accompany all label procedures to a tee . blighter : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the immature form of moths and butterfly . They are rapacious feeders attack a wide variety of plants . They can be extremely destructive and are characterized as leaf feeders , theme borers , leaf roll , cutworm and tent - formers .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down , spotter individual industrial plant and remove caterpillars , use labeled insecticides such as Georgia home boy and oils , take vantage of natural enemy such as parasitic wasps in the garden and use Bacillus thuringiensis ( biologic war ) for some caterpillar species . Diseases : BlightBlights are cause by fungus kingdom or bacteria that kill plant life tissue . symptom often show up as the speedy spotting or droop of foliage . There are many different blights , specific to various plants , each requiring a varied method of control . Diseases : Apple ScabApple Scab fungusthrives in cool , moist areas and overwinters in infect leaves that have fallen to the earth . In spring , spores infect new leaves , stem , blossom and fruit . If conditions are correct ( wet and 70 degrees ) , the fungus can infect the yield around the blush in just 6 hour , though visible sign may not be noticed for a couple of calendar week .
Infection first appears as a dark immature or black irregular plot of ground on leaf surface . It is not uncommon for foliage to gather and become discolored and eventually hang of the tree diagram . Scab on yield shows up as a brownish patch with a snowy halo . Older lesions will not have the annulus .
Prevention and ControlPlant resistant form and eliminate hosts from the area . Chinese and Savin Junipers seem to be resistant as are orchard apple tree variety Freedom , Liberty , and Priscilla . Always scan - up and destroy diseased or damaged fruit and leaves . There are no chemicals available labeled for home base nurseryman use .
