genus Nephrolepis exaltata is an indoor plant that can be grow outdoors in fond areas . As a species , it has broad fronds , 6 column inch broad , reaching 5 feet tall . These are the Graeco-Roman Victorian parlour ferns , or Boston fern . They have a graceful , arching habit , and various cultivars are available . They require honorable , collateral light indoors , and monthly eating .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
Watering
The key to watering is frequency . pee well then wait long enough until the works needs to be re - watered according to its moisture requirements .
When watering , water well . That is , allow for enough water to thoroughly saturate the root globe . With containerized plants , apply enough water to allow H2O to flow through the drainage golf hole .
fend off using cold-blooded water supply especially with houseplants . This can shock tender roots . filling watering can with tepid water or allow cold-blooded piss to sit for a while to add up to board temperature before watering . This is a dependable way to take into account any harmful chlorine in the water to evaporate before being used .
Some plants are best irrigate by sub - irrigation , i.e. lacrimation from the bottom up . This forfend splashing water on the leaf of sensitive plant . just place the slew in a shallow pan fill with tepid body of water and have the plant sit for 15 minute to allow the root ball to be soundly soaked . Take out and allow sufficient drain .
utilise an unpainted dowel to help you see when to re - water larger pots . perplex it into the soil ball & wait 5 minutes . The dowel will take in moisture from the soil and turn a darker color . Pull it out and examine . This will give you an idea of how sloshed the soil theme glob is .
Roots want oxygen to breathing time , do not allow plants to seat in a saucer fill up with water . This will only promote disease .
Planting
Indoor plants need to be transplanted into a larger container periodically , or they become pot / root - constipate and their growing is retarded . Water the plant well before starting , so the soil will hold the ascendant ball together when you remove it from the pot . If you have trouble get the plant out of the pot , hear running a vane around the edge of the jackpot , and gently whacking the slope to loose the soil .
Always use brisk soil when transplanting your indoor plant . satisfy around the plant softly with soil , being careful not to pack too tightly – you desire melodic phrase to be able to get to the stem . After the plant is in the new slew , do n’t fertilize right away … this will encourage the ancestor to fill up in their new home .
The size wad you choose is significant too . Select one that is not more than about 1 column inch enceinte in diameter . Remember , many plant life prefer being pretty skunk bound . Always start with a clear pot !
Problems
Prevention and Control : Keep grass down and withdraw infested plants . teetotal air seems to worsen the problem , so verify plants are regularly watered , especially those preferring high humidity such as tropicals , citrus , or tomatoes . Always look into fresh plants prior to bring in them home from the garden centre or nursery . Take advantage of born foe such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is advocate by your local garden marrow professional or county Cooperative Extension office , read and accompany all recording label counsel . Concentrate your efforts on the undersides of the leaves as that is where spider hint generally live . pesterer : MealybugsSmall , wingless , thudding - white , indulgent - bodied louse that produce a waxy powdery overcompensate . They have piercing / sucking mouth parts that suck the sap out of plant tissue paper . Mealybugsoften look like pocket-sized pieces of cotton and they tend to congregate where leaf and stems branch . They attack a wide range of flora . The new tend to move around until they get a suitable feeding spot , then they flow out in colony and provender . Mealybugs can weaken a plant pass to yellowish leafage and folio drop cloth . They also produce a sweet pith called honeydew ( coveted by emmet ) which can take to an unattractive smutty aerofoil fungous growth called jet-black mould .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested plants from those that are not . Consult your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical substance recommendation . Encourage natural enemies such as lady beetles in the garden to aid thin population levels of mealy bugs . Diseases : Pythium and Phytophtora Root RotRot Rot , PythiumorPhytophthoraoccurs when soil moisture levels are overly high and fungous spores present in the dirt , come in touch with the susceptible plant . The groundwork of stems discolor and wince , and result further up the stalk wilt and die . Leaves near floor are affect first . The etymon will release black and molder or divulge . This fungi can be introduced by using unsterilised soil mixing or contaminate water .
Prevention and ControlRemove affect plant and their roots , and discard surrounding soil . interchange with works that are not susceptible , and only use fresh , sterilize soil intermixture . Hold back on fertilizing too . Try not to over water plants and make certain that soil is well drain prior to planting . This fungus is not treatable by chemicals .
Rhizoctonia Root and Stem Rot symptom look similar to Pythium Root Rot , but the Rhizoctonia fungus seems to thrive in well drain soils . fungus kingdom : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are triggered by fungi or bacteria . Brown or fatal floater and patch may be either ragged or round , with a water soak or yellow - butt on visual aspect . Insects , rain , dirty garden tools , or even masses can help its counterpane .
Prevention and Control : take away infect leave-taking when the works is dry . Leaves that collect around the base of the plant should be raked up and qualify of . Avoid overhead irrigation if possible ; water should be calculate at soil level . For fungal foliage spots , use a recommend fungicide consort to label directions .
plague : Scale InsectsScales are insect , related to mealy bugs , that can be a problem on a wide variety of plants - indoor and outdoor . Young scales front crawl until they retrieve a good feeding website . The grownup females then fall behind their leg and remain on a spot protect by its heavy shell stratum . They look as bumps , often on the lower side of meat of leaves . They have thrust mouth part that suck the sap out of plant tissue . Scales can break a flora leading to yellow foliage and leaf drop . They also grow a seraphic substance shout honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive black surface fungal growth called sooty moulding .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are hard to ensure . Isolate infested plants off from those that are not invade . Consult your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a sound testimonial regarding their ascendence . Encourage innate enemies such as bloodsucking wasps in the garden . Diseases : BlightBlights are cause by fungus or bacterium that wipe out plant tissue . Symptoms often show up as the rapid spying or wilting of foliage . There are many different blight , specific to various plants , each requiring a varied method of ascendence .
