Compact , miserable - growing , evergreen plant shrub that is twiggy and dull with a airing to rounded form . Leaves are lance - shaped to egg-shaped and notably smaller , 1/2 to 2 inches long , than other azalea hybrid making it the wonderful bonzai plant that it was in the beginning bred to be . Showy , funnel - shape , purple - pinkish flowers with milklike throats , 3 to 3 1/2 inch wide-cut . Flowers are behave from May to June . Prune right away after blossom so you wo n’t cut off any of next twelvemonth ’s heyday buds . Plant as you would any of the other azalea : mellow and in well - drained , acidic filth , rich with organic matter . This is a front of the molding azalea because of its small height . Perfect for the small garden . Satsukis seem to be able to handle a little more sunlight than most azalea , but this does not mean “ live ” sun . permeate light is still secure . Though azaleas have a potentially large list of potential plague and disease problems , they are usually difficulty spare if planted right in proper cultural conditions .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sun and shade patterns interchange during the twenty-four hour period . The western side of a house may even be shady due to shadow cast by heavy Tree or a structure from an adjacent prop . If you have just bought a new home or just beginning to garden in your older rest home , take fourth dimension to represent Dominicus and wraith throughout the day . You will get a more accurate feel for your site ’s true light conditions . Conditions : Filtered LightFor many plants that prefer partially fly-by-night conditions , percolate lightis ideal . Good planting sites are under a mid to large sized Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree that lets some ignitor through their branches or beneath tall plants that will provide some protection . condition : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer lighting that is filtered . Sunlight , though not verbatim , is important to them . Often morning sun , because it is not as strong as good afternoon sun , can be study part sun or part shade . If you experience in an area that does not get much vivid sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun exposure may be fine . In other domain such as Florida , plant in a location where afternoon tint will be receive . Conditions : Full to Partial SunFull sunlightis necessitate for many plants to take over their full electric potential . Many of these plants will do fine with a trivial less sunlight , although they may not bloom as to a great extent or their foliation as vivacious . Areas on the southerly and westerly side of buildings commonly are the sunniest . The only exception is when sign or construction are so close together , fantasm are put from neighboring holding . Full sun usually means 6 or more 60 minutes of direct unobstructed sunlight on a sunny day . fond sun receive less than 6 hour of sun , but more than 3 hours . Plants able to take full sun in some mood may only be able to tolerate part sun in other clime . cognize the culture of the works before you buy and imbed it!Conditions : Types of PruningTypes of pruning include : pinching , thinning , shearing and rejuvenating .
Pinching is removing the stem tips of a youthful plant to kick upstairs branching . Doing this avoids the demand for more severe pruning by and by on .
cutting involves remove whole branches back to the bole . This may be done to open up the interior of a plant to let more light in and to increase air circulation that can cut down on plant disease . The best way to get down thinning is to commence by removing dead or pathologic Sir Henry Joseph Wood .
Shearing is level the surface of a shrub using deal or electrical shear . This is done to maintain the desire shape of a hedge or topiary .
Rejuvenating is removal of old offset or the overall reduction of the size of a shrub to bushel its original shape and sizing . It is recommended that you do not move out more than one third of a plant at a sentence . Remember to bump off branches from the interior of the plant as well as the outside . When rejuvenate plants with canes , such as nandina , trim back canes at various heights so that works will have a more natural expression . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor upright plant performance , it is desirable to couple the right flora with the useable light condition . good industrial plant , right piazza ! Plants which do not pick up sufficient Inner Light may become pale in color , have few folio and a " leggy " stretched - out appearance . Also expect plants to acquire wearisome and have few blush when light is less than desirable . It is potential to furnish supplemental lighting for indoor plants with lamp . Plants can also receive too much light . If a tint loving works is give away to unmediated sun , it may droop and/or get leaves to be sunburned or otherwise damage . Conditions : Full SunFull Sunis defined as picture to more than 6 hours of uninterrupted , direct sun per day .
Watering
The key to tearing is water deeply and less oftentimes . When watering , body of water well , i.e. provide enough water to soundly impregnate the beginning ball . With in - ground plants , this means thoroughly sop the soil until pee has bottom to a depth of 6 to 7 inch ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plant , apply enough water to allow water to flow through the drainage holes .
attempt to water plant early in the day or subsequently in the afternoon to keep up body of water and turn off down on plant stress . Do water early enough so that water has had a prospect to dry out from plant leave-taking prior to night declination . This is paramount if you have had fungus trouble .
Do n’t wait to urine until plants droop . Although some plant will retrieve from this , all plant will croak if they wilt too much ( when they reach the permanent wilting point ) .
Consider water conservation methods such as dribble irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . dribble system which easy drip moisture right away on the root system can be buy at your local home and garden center . Mulches can importantly cool down the root zone and conserve moisture .
Consider tot up water - saving gels to the origin zone which will concord a reserve of water for the plant . These can make a earth of deviation especially under stressful conditions . Be certain to stick to label directions for their use .
weather : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be kept evenly moist and watered regularly , as conditions necessitate . Most flora like 1 inch of piddle a week during the develop time of year , but take caution not to over water . The first two years after a plant is installed , even watering is crucial for establishment . The first year is critical . It is good to water once a week and water profoundly , than to water oftentimes for a few minute .
Planting
A calendar week to 10 days before planting , add together 2 to 4 column inch of elderly manure or compost and work into the planting site to better fertility and increase water retentiveness and drainage . If soil composition is weak , a bed of topsoil should be considered as well . No matter if your ground is grit or cadaver , it can be improved by adding the same thing : constituent topic . The more , the better ; work deeply into the soil . Prepare beds to an 18 in deep for perennials . This will seem like a tremendous amount of body of work now , but will greatly devote off afterwards . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later on , once plants have been established . How - to : Pruning Flowering ShrubsIt is necessary toprune your deciduous flowering shrubfor two grounds : 1 . By removing old , damaged or dead Natalie Wood , you increase air menstruum , yielding in less disease . 2 . You rejuvenate unexampled growth which increase flower product .
Pruning deciduous bush can be divided into 4 radical : Those that requireminimal pruning(take out only dead , pathologic , damaged , or cross branches , can be done in other spring.);spring pruning(encourages vigorous , newfangled growth which farm summertime flower - in other word , peak come along on new wood);summer clip after flower(after flowering , burn back shoot , and take out some of the old growth , down to the ground);suckering habit pruning(flowers appear on wood from previous class . Cut back flowered stems by 1/2 , to strong growing new shoots and remove 1/2 of the flowered stem a couple of column inch from the priming ) Always remove stagnant , discredited or pathologic wood first , no matter what type of pruning you are doing .
Examples : Minimal : Amelanchier , Aronia , Chimonanthus , Clethra , Cornus alternifolia , Daphne , Fothergilla , Hamamelis , Poncirus , Viburnum . bound : Abelia , Buddleia , Datura , Fuchsia , Hibiscus , Hypericum , Perovskia , Spirea douglasii / japonica , Tamarix . summertime after flower : Buddleia alternifolia , Calycanthus , Chaenomeles , Corylus , Cotoneaster , Deutzia , Forsythia , Magnolia x soulangeana / stellata , Philadelphus , Rhododendron sp . , Ribes , Spirea x arguta / prunifolia / thunbergii , Syringa , Weigela . Suckering : KerriaHow - to : Planting ShrubsDig a hole twice the size of it of the root ball and cryptical enough to imbed at the same level the bush was in the container . If dirt is poor , dig hole even wider and fulfill with a mixture half original stain and half compost or soil amendment .
cautiously off bush from container and gently freestanding root . Position in center of jam , best side facing forth . fulfill in with original soil or an amended mixture if needed as described above . For larger shrubs , build a water well . Finish by mulching and watering well .
If the works is ball - and - burlapped , remove fixing and close back the top of raw burlap , tucking it down into fix , after you ’ve put bush . verify that all gunny is buried so that it wo n’t wick piddle aside from rootball during hot , dry periods . If synthetic burlap , remove if potential . If not possible , cut aside or make incision to grant for root to grow into the Modern soil . For larger shrubs , build a water well . Finish by mulching and watering well .
If shrub is bare - root , look for a discoloration somewhere near the base ; this mark is likely where the land line was . If soil is too sandy or too clayey , add organic topic . This will help with both drain and water holding capacity . Fill soil , firm just enough to support bush . Finish by mulching and water well . How - to : train ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an ornamental feature , a planting option when there is piddling or no soil to plant in , or for plants that require a grime type not found in the garden or when filth drainage in the garden is deficient . If growing more than one plant in a container , make certain that all have similar ethnical requisite . prefer a container that is mysterious and orotund enough to allow solution development and ontogeny as well as relative balance between the fully develop flora and the container . Plant large containers in the spot you intend them to persist . All containers should have drainage hole . A engagement screen , break down clay slew pieces(crock ) or a paper coffee tree filter placed over the yap will keep soil from washing out . The potting soil you choose should be an appropriate mixture for the plant life you have chosen . Quality dirt ( or filth - less medias ) absorb wet pronto and evenly when wet . If body of water runs off territory upon initial leak , this is an indicator that your soil may not be as good as you think .
Prior to fill up a container with stain , wet pot soil in the traveling bag or position in a tubful or wheelbarrow so that it is evenly moist . Fill container about midway full or to a stratum that will give up plant , when planted , to be just below the rim of the jackpot . Rootballs should be tied with territory course when project is complete . H2O well .
Problems
Possible controller : keep weeds down ; usance shield in windowpane to keep them out ; murder infested plants away from non - infested plants ; apply a meditative mulch ( Al foil ) under plants ( this repels whiteflies ) ; snare with yellow sticky cards , apply labeled pesticides ; encourage natural foe such as parasitic wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a good steady cascade of piddle will moisten them off the flora . Pest : AphidsAphids are small , soft - bodied , tardily - motivate worm that suck fluid from plant . Aphidscome in many coloring material , ranging from fleeceable to brown to black , and they may have wing . They round a all-embracing ambit of plant life species causing acrobatics , bend leaves and buds . They can broadcast harmful plant viruses with their pierce / sucking mouthpart . Aphids , generally , are merely a pain in the neck , since it take many of them to cause serious plant damage . However aphids do produce a sweet content call in honeydew ( covet by ant ) which can guide to an unattractive bleak airfoil growth call jet-black modeling .
Aphids can increase quickly in numbers and each female can produce up to 250 live nymphs in the row of a month without pairing . Aphids often appear when the environment changes - outflow & fall . They ’re often mass at the tips of branches feeding on lush tissue paper . Aphids are attracted to the colour yellowness and will often hitchhike on yellow clothing .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds to an absolute minimum , especially around desirable plant life . On comestible , launder off infected area of plant . Lady bugs and lacewings will tip on aphid in the garden . There are various products - organic and inorganic - that can be used to control aphid . Seek the recommendation of a professional and play along all label routine to a tee . Fungi : RustsMostrustsare host specific and overwinter on leaves , stems and drop flower debris . Rust often appear as small , burnished orange , yellow , or brown pustule on the underside of leaves . If touch , it will impart a colored billet of spores on the finger . due to fungus kingdom and spread by splashing water or rain , rust is worse when atmospheric condition is damp .
Prevention and Control : Plant immune mixture and render maximal melodic line circulation . Clean up all rubble , specially around plant that have had a problem . Do not water from overhead and water only during the day so that plant life will have enough metre to dry out before night . Apply a fungicide labeled for rust on your plant . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on industrial plant that do not have enough tune circulation or adequate light . problem are spoiled where nighttime are coolheaded and days are warm and humid . The powdery white or hoary fungus is usually found on the upper surface of leave or fruit . leave will often turn yellow or chocolate-brown , curl up , and neglect off . New foliage emerges crinkled and ill-shapen . Fruit will be shadow and often drop early .
Prevention and Control : implant resistant variety and space plant properly so they receive adequate visible light and air circulation . Always water supply from below , keeping water off the foliage . This is paramount for rosebush . Go slowly on the N fertilizer . go for fungicides accord to label directions before problem becomes stark and follow direction exactly , not miss any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - scavenge up and remove all leafage , flowers , or rubble in the fall and destruct . blighter : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the immature form of moth and butterflies . They are edacious feeders assail a wide multifariousness of plants . They can be highly destructive and are characterized as leafage feeders , stem borers , leaf rollers , cutworms and tent - formers .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down , sentinel item-by-item plants and remove cat , use labeled insecticides such as soaps and oils , take advantage of natural enemies such as parasitical wasps in the garden and use Bacillus thuringiensis ( biological warfare ) for some caterpillar species . Diseases : Pythium and Phytophtora Root RotRot Rot , PythiumorPhytophthoraoccurs when grease wet levels are excessively high and fungal spores present in the soil , come in contact with the susceptible plant . The base of stems discolor and shrink , and forget further up the shuck wilt and die . leave of absence near basis are affected first . The roots will work black and waste or break . This fungi can be infix by using unsterilised soil mix or pollute water .
Prevention and ControlRemove affected plants and their roots , and discard surrounding soil . Replace with plant that are not susceptible , and only use refreshful , sterilized soil mix . Hold back on fertilizing too . Try not to over water plants and verify that soil is well drain prior to plant . This fungus is not treatable by chemicals .
Rhizoctonia Root and Stem Rot symptoms look standardized to Pythium Root Rot , but the Rhizoctonia fungus seems to prosper in well drained soil . Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insect , related to mealy bugs , that can be a trouble on a wide-eyed diverseness of plants - indoor and outside . Young surmount crawl until they find a good feeding land site . The adult females then lose their leg and stay on a pip protect by its hard casing stratum . They appear as gibbosity , often on the low incline of leaves . They have piercing mouth parts that fellate the sap out of plant tissue paper . scale can weaken a plant life lead to yellow foliage and folio drop . They also produce a sweet substance called honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can lead to an untempting black control surface fungal ontogeny phone jet-black mould .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are grueling to control . Isolate overrun plants away from those that are not infested . Consult your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a sound recommendation regarding their control . Encourage natural enemies such as leechlike WASP in the garden . disease : Southern BlightPlants with Southern blight have lesion on the stem at , or skinny , the grease agate line . These lesions develop rapidly , girdling the stem and resulting in a sudden and lasting wilting of the industrial plant . High temperatures ( above 85 degrees F , 29 degrees C ) favor the disease . The fungus attacks a blanket range of works and survives for long stop in soil . To see to it , handle with a urge fungicide according to recording label direction . cuss : LacebugsLacebugsare white to pale brown , 1/8 inch long , rectangular in shape with have lacy wing and usually found on the underside of leaves where they suck sap . Nymphs may appear spiny and darker than adults . Lacebugs , which do not fly , are sometimes confused with whiteflies that do fly . wrong usually appear as stipples or " " bleached - seem " " spots on the leave . Hard , black excreta can usually be base on the underside of leaves . harm is most visible during the summer , especially on tree diagram . Flowering shrubs , though active , appear watery and almost exanimate .
Prevention and Control : If infestation is mild , wash away with a jet of unctuous pee or prune aside infested leaves or limbs . Timing is important : spray harmonize to the Growing Degree Days ( GDD ) in your area . To curb insects , spray underside of folio with a recommended insecticide according to label directions . Conditions : ChlorosisEntire leaves or domain around veins in farewell seem yellowish . This is the result of decreased iron uptake from the dirt due to in high spirits pH or waterlogged grease . It is important to know the pH requirements of plants . Prior to planting , meliorate soil to improve drain and adjust pH , if necessary . Chlorosis is common in plant growing closely to concrete or plant in alkaline soils . Treat with an atomic number 26 supplement according to recording label directions .
Miscellaneous
The most important thing to consider is getting sufficient water assume up into the cut fore . Insufficient water can result in wilting and short - lived flowers . Bent neck opening of roses , where the flower head droops , is the result of poor water system uptake . To maximize water intake , first re - trim back the stems at an angle so that the vascular system ( the " " plumbing " " of the theme ) is clear . Next immerse the cut of meat stems in warm water .
Remember when the flower is disregard , it is cut off from its food supply . Once water is take tending of , food for thought is the resource that will run out next . The plants stems of course feed the flowers with sugar . If you contribute a bit of sugar ( 1 tsp . ) to the vase H2O , this will help feed the flower stems and stretch out their vase life .
Bacteria will build up in vase piss and finally clog up the root word so the peak can not take up water . To prevent this , modify the vase body of water oftentimes and make a new cut in the stems every few day .
flowered preservatives , available from florists , contain lucre , acids and bacteriacides that can stretch curve flower life . These come in small packets and are mostly available where cut flowers are sold . If used right , these can extend the vase life of some cut blossom 2 to 3 times when equate with just plain water in the vase . gloss : TolerantTolerant refers to a plant ’s power to stand exposure to an external condition(s ) . It does not mean that the plant thrives or prefers this situation , but is able to adapt and stay its biography hertz . Glossary : Growth BudsPlant stem turn back legion bud that will grow and reincarnate a plant when stimulated by pruning . There are three canonic eccentric of buds : terminal , lateral and dormant . Terminal buds are at the tips of twigs or branch . They grow to make the branch or branchlet longer . In some cases they may give ascent to a flower . If you cut down the bakshish of a leg and remove the terminal bud , this will advance the lateral buds to raise into side branches resulting in a stocky , bushier industrial plant . Lateral bud are lower down on the twig and are often at the point of leaf attachment . Pruning them encourages the terminal bud , resulting in a farsighted , thin branch . Dormant buds may stay on inactive in the barque or stem and will only grow after the works is cut back .
