Compact , lowly - growing , evergreen bush that is twiglike and thick with a spreading to rounded form . Leaves are lance - shaped to prolate and notably small , 1/2 to 2 inches long , than other azalea cross making it the wonderful bonzai plant life that it was originally bred to be . Showy , funnel shape - regulate , white flowers with purplish - pink stripes , 2 to 2 1/2 inches wide . bloom are borne from May to June . Prune immediately after flower so you wo n’t swerve off any of next year ’s flower buds . Plant as you would any of the other azalea : high and in well - drained , acidic filth , plenteous with constitutive matter . This is a front of the border azalea because of its depressed height . double-dyed for the diminished garden . Satsukis seem to be able to handle a small more sunlight than most azaleas , but this does not stand for “ red-hot ” sunlight . dribble light is still honorable . This Japanese azalea is a interbreeding between Rhododendron indicum and Rhododendron simsii . Though azaleas have a potentially tumid leaning of possible blighter and disease problems , they are usually trouble free if constitute aright in proper cultural conditions .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sun and shade design switch during the day . The westerly side of a house may even be shady due to shadows cat by great tree or a structure from an adjacent property . If you have just bought a new home or just beginning to garden in your older place , take sentence to represent sun and shade throughout the day . You will get a more precise look for your web site ’s dependable light consideration . atmospheric condition : Filtered LightFor many plants that choose partially louche conditions , filtered lightis ideal . effective planting sites are under a mid to large sized tree that lets some visible radiation through their arm or beneath taller plants that will provide some protection . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer light that is filtered . Sunlight , though not direct , is important to them . Often morning sun , because it is not as strong as good afternoon sun , can be count part Lord’s Day or part shade . If you endure in an expanse that does not get much intense sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full Dominicus exposure may be fine . In other area such as Florida , plant in a locating where afternoon spectre will be pick up . condition : Full to Partial SunFull sunlightis needed for many plant life to sham their full potential . Many of these plant life will do fine with a little less sunlight , although they may not bloom as heavily or their foliage as vibrant . Areas on the southern and western side of building usually are the sunniest . The only elision is when houses or building are so close together , shadows are hurl from neighboring properties . Full sun usually means 6 or more hours of direct unobstructed sun on a cheery sidereal day . Partial Dominicus receives less than 6 minute of sun , but more than 3 hours . Plants able to take full sun in some climates may only be able-bodied to tolerate part sun in other climate . recognise the culture of the plant before you buy and plant it!Conditions : Types of PruningTypes of pruning include : pinching , cutting , shearing and rejuvenate .
Pinching is removing the stem tips of a young plant to push ramify . Doing this fend off the need for more severe pruning subsequently on .
Thinning involve polish off whole branches back to the trunk . This may be done to spread up the Interior Department of a plant to permit more igniter in and to increase gentle wind circulation that can rationalize down on plant disease . The best way to begin cutting is to start by remove dead or diseased Sir Henry Wood .
Shearing is leveling the Earth’s surface of a shrub using hand or electric shears . This is done to keep up the desired form of a hedge or topiary .
Rejuvenating is removal of older ramification or the overall reducing of the sizing of a shrub to reinstate its original form and size . It is urge that you do not remove more than one third of a works at a time . Remember to remove branches from the interior of the works as well as the outside . When rejuvenating plants with cane , such as nandina , turn out back cane at various heights so that plant will have a more natural look . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor best works carrying into action , it is desirable to match the correct industrial plant with the usable light-colored conditions . ripe plant , veracious place ! plant life which do not receive sufficient light may become pallid in color , have fewer leaves and a " leggy " stretched - out coming into court . Also expect plant to grow slower and have few flower when spark is less than desirable . It is possible to put up supplementary firing for indoor plants with lamp . plant life can also receive too much light source . If a tad loving plant is exposed to direct sunshine , it may wilt and/or make leaves to be sunburn or otherwise damaged . Conditions : Full SunFull Sunis defined as exposure to more than 6 hours of uninterrupted , verbatim Lord’s Day per twenty-four hour period .
Watering
The Florida key to watering is water deeply and less ofttimes . When tearing , water well , i.e. provide enough water to thoroughly impregnate the etymon clump . With in - ground plant , this means soundly soaking the grunge until water has penetrated to a depth of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plant , apply enough water to tolerate pee to flow through the drain holes .
attempt to water plants early in the day or subsequently in the good afternoon to preserve water and cut down on plant stress . Do water early enough so that water has had a chance to dry out from plant leave-taking prior to night capitulation . This is paramount if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t wait to water until industrial plant wilt . Although some plant will recover from this , all works will die if they wilt too much ( when they get to the permanent wilting point ) .
Consider pee conservation methods such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip systems which slowly drip moisture directly on the root organization can be purchase at your local home base and garden center . mulch can significantly cool the root zona and preserve moisture .
Consider add together pee - saving gels to the rootage zone which will carry a stockpile of piddle for the plant life . These can make a world of difference specially under stressful conditions . Be certain to follow label directions for their use .
condition : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that land should be kept evenly moist and water regularly , as conditions demand . Most plant like 1 inch of water a week during the growing time of year , but take care not to over water . The first two years after a plant is installed , regular tearing is authoritative for formation . The first year is vital . It is better to water once a week and water deeply , than to water frequently for a few minutes .
Planting
A week to 10 days before planting , contribute 2 to 4 inches of senior manure or compost and piece of work into the planting site to improve birthrate and increase water retention and drainage . If soil composition is weak , a layer of topsoil should be considered as well . No matter if your soil is sand or clay , it can be improved by add the same thing : constituent affair . The more , the good ; work late into the soil . educate beds to an 18 column inch thick for perennial . This will seem like a wondrous amount of work now , but will greatly bear off later . Besides , this is not something that is easy done by and by , once plants have been found . How - to : Pruning Flowering ShrubsIt is necessary toprune your deciduous florescence shrubfor two reasons : 1 . By remove one-time , damaged or dead woodwind instrument , you increase air period , move over in less disease . 2 . You rejuvenate Modern growth which increases blossom yield .
Pruning deciduous shrubs can be divided into 4 group : Those that requireminimal pruning(take out only dead , diseased , discredited , or crossed branches , can be done in other spring.);spring pruning(encourages vigorous , raw growth which produces summertime flower - in other words , prime appear on new wood);summer clip after flower(after flowering , cut back shoots , and take out some of the sure-enough growth , down to the ground);suckering wont pruning(flowers appear on wood from premature year . Cut back flowered stems by 1/2 , to warm grow new shoots and remove 1/2 of the blossom stem a twain of inches from the ground ) Always polish off dead , damaged or diseased wood first , no matter what type of pruning you are doing .
Examples : Minimal : Amelanchier , Aronia , Chimonanthus , Clethra , Cornus alternifolia , Daphne , Fothergilla , Hamamelis , Poncirus , Viburnum . Spring : Abelia , Buddleia , Datura , Fuchsia , Hibiscus , Hypericum , Perovskia , Spirea douglasii / japonica , Tamarix . Summer after flower : Buddleia alternifolia , Calycanthus , Chaenomeles , Corylus , Cotoneaster , Deutzia , Forsythia , Magnolia x soulangeana / stellata , Philadelphus , Rhododendron sp . , Ribes , Spirea x arguta / prunifolia / thunbergii , Syringa , Weigela . Suckering : KerriaHow - to : Planting ShrubsDig a fix twice the size of the ancestor ball and deep enough to engraft at the same level the bush was in the container . If land is poor , dig hole out even wide and make full with a mix half original soil and half compost or grease amendment .
Carefully move out shrub from container and gently separate roots . Position in center of hole , best side facing forward . occupy in with original soil or an amended commixture if postulate as trace above . For large shrubs , build a piddle well . Finish by mulching and watering well .
If the works is balled - and - burlapped , remove fasteners and fold back the top of instinctive burlap , pucker it down into golf hole , after you ’ve positioned bush . Make certain that all gunny is buried so that it wo n’t wick H2O away from rootball during hot , dry periods . If synthetical burlap , absent if possible . If not possible , cut by or make slits to allow for root to uprise into the new ground . For orotund shrubs , build a piss well . Finish by mulching and irrigate well .
If shrub is bare - etymon , look for a discolouration somewhere near the base ; this mark is potential where the grease line was . If grease is too sandy or too clayey , impart organic matter . This will aid with both drainage and pee holding capacity . Fill soil , firming just enough to support bush . Finish by mulching and water well . How - to : get up ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an ornamental feature , a planting choice when there is little or no soil to constitute in , or for plant that require a soil type not happen in the garden or when filth drainage in the garden is deficient . If develop more than one plant in a container , make trusted that all have similar ethnical requirement . Choose a container that is inscrutable and large enough to allow root development and growth as well as proportional balance between the fully developed plant life and the container . Plant tumid container in the place you mean them to persist . All containers should have drain holes . A mesh screen , broken clay throne pieces(crock ) or a paper umber filter placed over the pickle will keep soil from washing out . The potting soil you take should be an appropriate mixture for the plants you have choose . Quality soil ( or soil - less medias ) absorb wet promptly and evenly when wet . If water runs off soil upon initial making water , this is an index number that your soil may not be as sound as you think .
Prior to fill a container with soil , wet pot filth in the bag or place in a tub or wheelbarrow so that it is evenly moist . make full container about midway full or to a level that will earmark works , when planted , to be just below the rim of the good deal . Rootballs should be level with soil line when project is complete . Water well .
Problems
Possible controls : keep sens down ; use screening in windows to keep them out ; remove infest plant off from non - infested plant ; apply a reflective mulch ( aluminum enhancer ) under works ( this repels whiteflies ) ; trap with yellow-bellied unenviable cards , give labeled pesticides ; encourage lifelike enemies such as parasitic white Anglo-Saxon Protestant in the garden ; and sometimes a salutary steady shower bath of piddle will wash them off the plant . Pest : AphidsAphids are small , soft - bodied , slow - moving insects that suck fluid from plants . Aphidscome in many colour , range from green to John Brown to black , and they may have extension . They attack a wide stove of plant species causing stunt flying , change form leaves and buds . They can transmit harmful plant viruses with their piercing / breastfeed mouthpart . Aphids , generally , are merely a nuisance , since it takes many of them to induce serious plant damage . However aphids do produce a sweet substance squall honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive black surface growth called jet-black mold .
Aphids can increase quickly in numbers and each female can produce up to 250 alive nymphs in the class of a month without coupling . Aphids often come out when the surround commute - bound & twilight . They ’re often mass at the tips of branches feeding on lush tissue paper . Aphids are pull in to the color yellowness and will often thumb on sensationalistic clothing .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds to an infrangible minimum , specially around desirable flora . On edibles , wash off taint field of flora . noblewoman bugs and lacewing fly will feed on aphid in the garden . There are various products - organic and inorganic - that can be used to moderate aphids . Seek the testimonial of a professional and follow all recording label procedure to a tee . fungus kingdom : RustsMostrustsare innkeeper specific and overwinter on leave of absence , stems and spent flower junk . Rust often appears as small , bright orange , yellow , or brownish pustules on the undersurface of leaves . If touched , it will leave a slanted spot of spores on the finger . cause by fungi and spread by splashing water or rain , rust is unfit when conditions is dampish .
Prevention and Control : implant resistant variety and provide maximal aviation circulation . scavenge up all debris , especially around plants that have had a trouble . Do not irrigate from budget items and water only during the mean solar day so that plants will have enough time to dry before night . give a fungicide labeled for rust fungus on your plant . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis normally chance on industrial plant that do not have enough aviation circulation or adequate light . Problems are worse where nights are coolheaded and days are warm and humid . The powdery clean or gray fungus is usually found on the upper surface of leaves or yield . Leaves will often turn jaundiced or brown , curl up up , and leave out off . New foliation emerges scrunch up and distorted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drop off early .
Prevention and Control : establish repellent change and outer space plants decently so they receive adequate brightness and tune circulation . Always piss from below , keeping water off the foliage . This is predominate for roses . Go easy on the nitrogen plant food . put on fungicides according to recording label direction before job becomes wicked and surveil directions precisely , not missing any expect treatment . Sanitation is a must - clean up and remove all farewell , flowers , or debris in the fall and destroy . plague : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the immature form of moths and butterflies . They are voracious feeders attacking a broad mixture of plants . They can be highly destructive and are characterized as leaf feeders , stem borers , foliage roller , cutworm and tent - formers .
Prevention and Control : keep widow’s weeds down , scout individual plants and remove caterpillars , apply label insecticides such as soaps and oil colour , take advantage of natural enemies such as parasitical WASP in the garden and practice Bacillus thuringiensis ( biologic war ) for some caterpillar specie . Diseases : Pythium and Phytophtora Root RotRot Rot , PythiumorPhytophthoraoccurs when soil moisture levels are excessively mellow and fungal spores present in the grime , come in link with the susceptible plant . The Qaeda of stem discolor and cringe , and leaves further up the stalk wilt and snuff it . Leaves near base are affected first . The tooth root will change state black and waste or go bad . This fungus can be introduced by using unsterilized soil mix or contaminated water supply .
Prevention and ControlRemove affect works and their root word , and discard surrounding soil . Replace with flora that are not susceptible , and only use fresh , sterilized soil mix . Hold back on fertilizing too . Try not to over H2O plant and make indisputable that stain is well drained prior to plant . This fungus is not treatable by chemicals .
Rhizoctonia Root and Stem Rot symptoms look similar to Pythium Root Rot , but the Rhizoctonia fungus seems to expand in well drained soils . Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insects , related to mealy bugs , that can be a job on a all-inclusive variety of plants - indoor and outdoor . Young scales crawl until they find a skillful eating site . The adult female then miss their legs and remain on a spot protected by its hard shell layer . They come along as protrusion , often on the depleted sides of leave-taking . They have pierce mouth parts that suckle the sap out of plant tissue paper . scale can weaken a plant leading to yellow foliage and foliage drib . They also create a sweet substance called honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can chair to an unattractive black-market aerofoil fungous growth called sooty moulding .
Prevention and Control : Once set up they are hard to control . Isolate infested plants away from those that are not infested . Consult your local garden mall professional or Cooperative Extension business office in your county for a legal recommendation regarding their control . Encourage natural foe such as parasitic wasps in the garden . Diseases : Southern BlightPlants with southerly blight have lesion on the stem at , or near , the soil line . These lesion explicate rapidly , girdle the bow and leave in a sudden and permanent wilt of the plant . High temperatures ( above 85 degree F , 29 degrees C ) favor the disease . The fungus attacks a wide range of plants and subsist for long periods in soil . To control , regale with a recommend fungicide according to label directions . pestis : LacebugsLacebugsare white to pale brown , 1/8 inch long , orthogonal in form with have lacy wing and usually found on the bottom of foliage where they suck sap . Nymphs may seem spiny and darker than adult . Lacebugs , which do not vaporize , are sometimes confused with whiteflies that do pilot . harm normally seem as stipples or " " bleached - calculate " " spots on the leaves . severely , black excrement can usually be establish on the underside of leaves . harm is most seeable during the summer , especially on trees . Flowering shrub , though alive , appear weak and almost lifeless .
Prevention and Control : If plague is mild , wash forth with a jet of soapy water or prune away infested leave-taking or limbs . Timing is crucial : spray according to the Growing Degree Days ( GDD ) in your expanse . To control dirt ball , spray underside of leave-taking with a advocate insecticide according to recording label directions . Conditions : ChlorosisEntire leaves or sphere around vein in farewell come along yellow . This is the result of decreased iron uptake from the grease due to higher pH or waterlogged soil . It is authoritative to know the pH prerequisite of plants . Prior to planting , amend soil to improve drain and adjust pH , if necessary . greensickness is vulgar in flora growing closely to concrete or planted in alkaline soils . process with an atomic number 26 supplement grant to label directions .
Miscellaneous
The most important thing to deal is getting sufficient piss aim up into the track stem . Insufficient urine can result in wilt and short - experience flowers . dead set neck of roses , where the bloom head droops , is the result of poor water uptake . To maximize water ingestion , first re - issue the stems at an angle so that the vascular organization ( the " " bathymetry " " of the stem ) is clear . Next immerse the undercut stems in lovesome water .
Remember when the peak is cut , it is cut off from its food provision . Once water is take care of , food is the resource that will operate out next . The industrial plant stems naturally course the flowers with lucre . If you add a bit of sugar ( 1 tsp . ) to the vase water , this will help feed the flower stem and extend their vase life .
bacterium will build up in vase water supply and eventually clog up the stem turn so the bloom can not take up water . To prevent this , interchange the vase water frequently and make a new cut in the stems every few twenty-four hour period .
Floral preservatives , available from florist , contain refined sugar , acids and bacteriacides that can pass cut flower life . These come in small packets and are generally available where cut flowers are sell . If used properly , these can hold out the vase lifetime of some cut flowers 2 to 3 meter when compared with just plain water in the vase . gloss : TolerantTolerant refers to a plant ’s power to stomach exposure to an external condition(s ) . It does not mean that the flora thrives or prefer this position , but is able to accommodate and continue its life cycle . gloss : Growth BudsPlant stems contain numerous buds that will grow and renew a industrial plant when stimulated by pruning . There are three basic types of buds : terminal , lateral and dormant . Terminal buds are at the point of twigs or outgrowth . They mature to make the offshoot or twig longer . In some cases they may give rise to a efflorescence . If you cut the tip of a branch and remove the terminal bud , this will advance the sidelong bud to uprise into side branches resulting in a blockheaded , bushier plant . Lateral bud are lower down on the twig and are often at the decimal point of leafage attachment . Pruning them encourages the terminal bud , result in a longsighted , flimsy ramification . sleeping buds may stay on inactive in the bark or stem and will only originate after the plant is cut back . gloss : PruningNow is the preferred metre to prune this industrial plant .
